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Women & Criminal Justice Volume 32, 2022 - Issue 1-2: LBGTQ+ Crime and Victimization
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Research Article

Litigation on Gender Confirmation Surgery and Hormonal Therapy among Trans Women Prisoners: Views from the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals

Claire Nolasco Braatena Department of Social Sciences, Criminology Program, Texas A&M University-San Antonio, One University Way, San Antonio, Texas, USACorrespondence[email protected]
&
Michael S. Vaughnb Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Institute for Legal Studies in Criminal Justice, College of Criminal Justice, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA
Pages 163-184 | Published online: 17 Aug 2021

REFERENCES

Cases Cited

  • Allard v. Gomez, 9 Fed.Appx. 793 (9th Cir. 2001).
  • Ancata v. Prison Health Servs., Inc., 769 F.2d 700 (11th Cir. 1985).
  • Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, 563 U.S. 731 (2011).
  • Battista v. Clarke, 645 F.3d 449 (1st Cir. 2011).
  • Bivens v. Six Unknown Named of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 368(1971).
  • Brown v. Plata, 563 U.S. 493 (2011).
  • Cameron v. Tomes, 990 F.2d 14 (1st Cir. 1993).
  • Campbell v. Kallas, 936 F.3d 536 (7th Cir. 2019).
  • Colwell v. Bannister, 763 F.3d 1060 (9th Cir. 2014).
  • De’lonta v. Angelone, 330 F.3d 630 (4th Cir. 2003).
  • De’lonta v. Johnson, WL 5157262 (W. Va. 2011), rev’d and remanded, 708 F.3d 520 (4th Cir. 2013). on remand, De’lonta v. Clarke, WL 4584684 (W. Va. 2013).
  • Dilley v. Gunn, 64 F.3d 1365 (9th Cir. 1995).
  • Doe 4 by and through Lopez v. Shenandoah Valley Juvenile Center Commission, 985 F.3d 327 (4th Cir. 2021).
  • Druley v. Patton, 601 Fed.Appx. 632 (10th Cir. 2015).
  • Edmo v. Idaho Department of Correction, 358 F.Supp.3d 1103 (D. Idaho 2018), aff’d in part vacated in part and remanded, Edmo v. Corizon, Inc., 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019), reh’g en banc denied, 949 F.3d 489 (9th Cir. 2020), stay denied, Idaho Department of Correction v. Edmo, 140 S.Ct. 2800 (2020), cert. denied, 141 S.Ct. 610 (2020).
  • Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97. (1976).
  • Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825. (1994).
  • Fields v. Smith, 653 F.3d 550 (7th Cir. 2011).
  • Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 (1st Cir. 1990).
  • Gibson v. Collier, 920 F.3d 212 (5th Cir. 2019). cert. denied, 140 S.Ct. 653 (2019).
  • Hamby v. Hammond, 821 F.3d 1085 (9th Cir. 2016).
  • Hankins v. Lowe, 786 F.3d 603 (7th Cir. 2015).
  • Harris v. Thigpen, 941 F.2d 1495 (11th Cir. 1991).
  • H.C. by Hewett v. Jarrard, 786 F.2d 1080 (11th Cir. 1986).
  • Hoptowit v. Ray, 682 F.2d 1237 (9th Cir. 1982).
  • Inmates of Allegheny County Jail v. Pierce, 612 F.2d 754 (3rd Cir. 1979).
  • Jackson v. McIntosh, 90 F.3d 330 (9th Cir. 1996).
  • Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2006).
  • Keohane v. Jones, 328 F.Supp.3d 1288 (N.D. Fla. 2018), order vacated, Keohane v. Florida DOC Secretary, 952 F.3d 1257 (11th Cir. 2020a), reh’g en banc denied, 981 F.3d 994 (11th Cir. 2020b).
  • Kosilek v. Maloney, 221 F.Supp.2d 156 (D. Mass. 2002), aff’d, Kosilek v. Spencer, 740 F.3d 733 (1st Cir. 2014a). reh’g en banc granted, opinion withdrawn Feb. 12, 2012, on reh’g en banc, 774 F.3d 63 (1st Cir. 2014b), cert. denied, Kosilek v. O’Brien, 575 U.S. 989 (2015).
  • Kothmann v. Rosario, 558 Fed.Appx. 907 (11th Cir. 2014).
  • Lamb v. Norwood, 899 F.3d 1159 (10th Cir. 2018).
  • Langford v. Norris, 614 F.3d 445 (8th Cir. 2010).
  • Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc).
  • Maggert v. Hanks, 131 F.3d 670 (7th Cir. 1997).
  • Mayweather v. Foti, 958 F.2d 91 (5th Cir. 1992).
  • Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408 (7th Cir. 1987).
  • Mitchell v. Kallas, 895 F.3d 492 (7th Cir. 2018).
  • Norsworthy v. Beard, 802 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 2015).
  • Norton v. Dimazana, 122 F.3d 286 (5th Cir. 1997).
  • Patten v. Nichols, 274 F.3d 829 (4th Cir. 2001).
  • Perez v. Fenoglio, 792 F.3d 768 (7th Cir. 2015).
  • Petties v. Carter, 836 F.3d 722 (7th Cir. 2016) (en banc).
  • Pinson v. United States, 826 Fed.Appx. 237 (3rd Cir. 2020).
  • Praylor v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice, 430 F.3d 1208 (5th Cir. 2005).
  • Roe v. Elyea, 631 F.3d 843 (7th Cir. 2011).
  • Rosati v. Igbinoso, 791 F.3d 1037 (9th Cir. 2015).
  • Sain v. Wood, 512 F.3d 886 (7th Cir. 2008).
  • Stewart v. Raemisch, WL 3754173 (E.D. Wis. 2009).
  • Supre v. Ricketts, 792 F.2d 958 (10th Cir. 1986).
  • Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051 (9th Cir. 2004).
  • Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78. (1987).
  • United States v. Derbes, 369 F.3d 579 (1st Cir. 2004).
  • Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312. (1986).
  • White v. Farrier, 849 F.2d 322 (8th Cir. 1988).
  • Williams v. Kelly, 818 Fed.Appx. 353 (5th Cir. 2020).
  • Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294. (1991).
  • Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982).

Laws Cited

  • Inmate Sex Change Prevention Act (“Act 105”) (Wis.).
  • Prison Rape Elimination Act (“PREA”), 28 C.F.R. § 115 et seq.
  • Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983, 1871 Civil Rights Act.

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