References
- Bijker , W. E. 1997 . Of Bicycles, Bakelites and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change , Boston : MIT Press .
- Bijker , W. E. and Law , J. 1994 . Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change , Boston : MIT Press .
- Calder , C. 1995 . “ Stopping the jams ” . In Software HotEcho, no. 19 , Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise .
- Calder , C. 1996 . “ Software exports booming but new strategy for the future ” . In Software HotEcho, no.20 , Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise .
- Clarke , T. and Beaney , P. 1993 . Between autonomy and dependence - corporate-strategy, plant status, and local agglomeration in the Scottish electronics industry . Environment & Planning A , 25 : 213 – 232 .
- Coe , N. M. and Townsend , A. R. 1998 . Debunking the myth of localized agglomerations: the development of a regionalized service economy in South-East England . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 23 : 385 – 404 .
- Collinson , S. C. 1995 . Organizing for multimedia product development: Sony and Philips compared . Communications & Strategies , 19 September : 47 – 77 . IDATE
- Collinson , S. C. Developing and deploying knowledge for innovation: Japanese and British fi rms compared . 15th Colloquium of the European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS) . 4–6 July , Warwick Business School . paper forthcoming
- Collinson , S. C. and Molina , A. H. 1998 . “ Reorganising for knowledge integration and constituency-building in the era of multimedia: product development at Sony and Philips ” . In Technological Change and Organization , Edited by: Coombs , R. 76 – 107 . London : Edward Elgar .
- Cooke , P. 1996 . The new wave of regional innovation networks: analysis, characteristics and strategy . Small Business Economics , 8 : 159 – 171 .
- Cooke , P. , Uranga , M. G. and Etxebarria , G. 1998 . Regional systems of innovation: an evolutionary perspective . Environment and Planning A , 30 : 1563 – 1584 .
- Cornish , S. L. 1997a . Product innovation and the spatial dynamics of market intelligence: does proximity to markets matter? . Economic Geography , 73 : 143 – 165 .
- Cornish , S. L. 1997b . Strategies for the acquisition of market intelligence and implications for the transferability of information inputs . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 87 : 451 – 470 .
- Danson , M. W. , ed. 1996 . Small Firm Formation and Regional Economic Development , London : Routledge .
- Dicken , P. 1998 . Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy , 3rd edn , London : Sage .
- Dosi , G. , eds. 1988 . Technical Change and Economic Theory , London : Pinter .
- Faulkner , W. and Senker , J. 1995 . Knowledge Frontiers , London : Clarendon Press .
- Foray , D. 1991 . The secrets of industry are in the air : industrial co-operation and the organizational dynamics of the innovative firm . Research Policy , 20 : 393 – 405 .
- Garofoli , G. 1994 . New firm formation and regional development - the Italian case . Regional Studies , 28 : 381 – 393 .
- Hall , P. and Markusen , A. , eds. 1985 . Silicon Landscapes , Boston : Allen and Unwin .
- Interactive Media Alliance for Scotland
- Jackson , N. and Patel , D. 1996 . Local sourcing by the electronics industry in Scotland . Scottish Economic Bulletin , 52 The Stationery Office
- 1997 . Locate in Scotland , Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise .
- McCalman , J. 1992 . Setting up in silicon glen - inward investment and implications for spin-o? and supplier linkages . Environment and Planning C - Government & Policy , 10 : 423 – 438 .
- McCann , P. 1997 . How deeply embedded is silicon glen? A cautionary note . Regional Studies , 31 : 695 – 703 .
- MacKenzie , D. A. and Wajcman , J. 1999 . The Social Shaping of Technology , Milton Keynes : The Open University Press .
- Maillat , D. 1995 . Territorial dynamic, innovative milieus and regional policy . Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , 7 : 157 – 165 .
- Maillat , D. , Lecoq , B. , Nemeti , F. and Pfi ster , M. 1995 . Technology district and innovation: the case of the Swiss-Jura-Arc . Regional Studies , 29 : 251 – 263 .
- Malecki , E. J. 1990 . New firm formation in the USA: corporate structure, venture capital, and local environment . Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , 2 : 247 – 265 .
- Malecki , E. J. 1997 . Technology and Regional Development , 2nd edn , London : Addison Wesley Longman Ltd .
- Malecki , E. J. and Tootle , D. M. 1996 . The role of networks in small firm competitiveness . International Journal of Technology Management , 11 : 43 – 57 .
- May , R. M. 1997 . The scientific wealth of nations . Science , 275 7 February AAAS, Washington
- Molina , A. 1993 . In search of insights into the generation of techno-economic trends: micro- and macroconstituencies in the microprocessor industry . Research Policy , 22 : 479 – 506 .
- Molina , A. 1994 . Technology diffusion and RTD programme development: what can be learnt from the analysis of sociotechnical constituencies? , CEC/DGXII (XII-378-94) Brussels
- Molina , A. and Fleck , J. 1995 . An approach to innovation and technology development , Working Paper Series No. 95/13 Department of Business Studies, The University of Edinburgh .
- Moore , I. and Garnsey , E. 1993 . Funding for innovation in small fi rms - the role of government . Research Policy , 22 : 507 – 519 .
- Morgan , K. 1997 . The learning region: institutions, innovation and regional renewal . Regional Studies , 31 : 491 – 503 .
- Office of Science and Technology [OST] . 1999 . UK expenditure on science, engineering & technology and research and development , London : Department of Trade and Industry .
- Reid , G. C. 1994 . Improving university-industry relations . Journal of the Society of Research Administrators , 26 : 23 – 28 .
- Reid , G. C. 1997 . The development and survival of new small businesses: empirical evidence for Scotland 1994–97 , CRIEFF Discussion Paper No. 9712 Centre for Research into Industry, Enterprise, Finance and the Firm, Department of Economics, St Andrews University .
- Reynolds , P. , Storey , D. J. and Westhead , P. 1994 . Cross-national comparisons of the variation in new firm formation rates . Regional Studies , 28 : 443 – 456 .
- Sawers , L. and Tabb , W. K. 1983 . Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Saxenian , A. 1994 . Regional Advantage , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- 1999 . Scottish Economic Bulletin , The Stationery Office, London
- Scottish Enterprise . 1995 . The International Challenge: An Export Development Strategy for Scotland , Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise .
- Scottish Enterprise . 1999a . Scotland - the facts
- Scottish Enterprise . 1999b . The business birth rate strategy
- Scottish Enterprise & The Royal Society of Edinburgh . 1996 . Commercialisation Enquiry: Final Research Report , Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise/Edinburgh: Royal Society of Edinburgh .
- Scottish Software Federation . 1999 . National Software Strategy for Scotland, Version 5, Final Report
- Scottish Software Federation http://www.scotsoft.org.uk/1-10.htm
- Smilor , R. V. , Kozmetsky , G. and Gibson , D. V. , eds. 1988 . Creating the Technopolis: Linking Technology Commercialization and Economic Development , New York : Ballinger .
- 1997 . “ Four-point plan to keep industry healthy ” . In Software HotEcho , Software HotEcho, no. 24 Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise .
- Technology Ventures . 1999 . Background research behind the initiative , Glasgow : Scottish Enterprise .
- Turok , I. 1993 . Contrasts in ownership and development - local versus global in silicon glen . Urban Studies , 30 : 365 – 386 .
- Turok , I. 1997 . Linkages in the Scottish electronics industry: further evidence . Regional Studies , 31 : 705 – 711 .
- Tushman , M. L. and Murmann , J. P. 1998 . Dominant designs, technology cycles, and organizational outcomes . Research in Organizational Behavior , 20 : 231 – 266 .
- Tushman , M. L. and Rosenkopf , L. 1992 . Organizational determinants of technological change - toward a sociology of technological evolution . Research in Organizational Behavior , 14 : 311 – 347 .
- Walshok , M. L. 1994 . Rethinking the role of research universities in economic development . Industry and Higher Education , 00 March : 8 – 18 .
- Weber , M. 1930 . The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism , Edited by: Parsons , Talcott . London : Unwin .
- Williams , R. A. and Edge , D. 1992 . “ The social shaping of technology: research, concepts and findings in Great Britain ” . In New Technology at the Outset: Social Forces in the Shaping of Technological Innovations , Edited by: Dierkes , M. and Hoffmann , U. 31 – 61 . Campus-Verlag and Westview .
- Williams , R. A. and Edge , D. 1996 . The social shaping of technology . Research Policy , 25 : 865 – 899 .
- Williams , R. , Faulkner , W. and Fleck , J. , eds. 1998 . Exploring Expertise , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
- Young , S. , Hood , N. and Peters , E. 1994 . Multinational-enterprises and regional economic-development . Regional Studies , 28 : 657 – 677 .