726
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Traders, agricultural entrepreneurs and the development of cross-border regions in West Africa

Pages 123-141 | Published online: 30 Apr 2012

References

  • African Union. 2007. Declaration on the African Union Border Programme and its implementation modalities. Conference of African Ministers in charge of border issues, 4–7 June, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • Bach , D . 1994 . Afrique de l’Ouest: Organisations régionales, espaces nationaux et régionalisme transétatique . L’Afrique politique, , special issue : 93 – 115 .
  • Bayart , J-F , Ellis , S and Hibou , B . 1999 . The criminalization of the state in Africa , Oxford : James Currey .
  • Blench , R . 1996 . “ Pastoralists and national borders in Nigeria ” . In African boundaries. Barriers, conduits and opportunities , Edited by: Nugent , P and Asiwaju , AI . 111 – 28 . London : Pinter .
  • Boluvi , G-M . 2004 . Malanville–Gaya: Comptoir commercial et couloir de spéculations (pays-frontière de l’informel) , Paris : Sahel and West Africa Club–OECD .
  • Cantoreggi , N , Dambo , L and Jaubert , R . 2012 . “ La vente de terres dans le Département de Gaya: Dynamiques et acteurs ” . In Mutations socio-economiques au Sahel , Edited by: Amadou , B and Dambo , L . 70 – 95 . Paris : L’Harmattan .
  • Chabal , P and Daloz , J-P . 1999 . Africa works. Disorder as political instrument , Oxford : James Currey and Bloomington: Indiana University Press .
  • Dambo , L . 2007. Usages de l’eau à Gaya (Niger): Entre fortes potentialities et contraintes majeures, Vol. 34. Lausanne: University of Lausanne, Travaux et Recherches
  • David , O . 1999. Les réseaux marchands africains face à l’approvisionnement d’Abidjan. Le commerce régional de l’oignon Niger-Burkina Faso-Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Paris X
  • De Bruijn , M , van Dijk , H and van Dijk , R . 2001 . “ Cultures of travel: Fulbe pastoralists in central Mali and Pentecostalism in Ghana ” . In Mobile Africa. Changing patterns of movement in africa and beyond , Edited by: de Bruijn , M , van Dijk , R and Foeken , B . 63 – 88 . Leiden : Brill .
  • Ellis , S and MacGaffey , J . 1996 . Research on sub-Saharan Africa's unrecorded international trade: Some methodological and conceptual problems . African Studies Review , 39 ( 2 ) : 19 – 41 .
  • Fadahunsi , A and Rosa , P . 2002 . Entrepreneurship and illegality: Insights from the Nigerian cross-border trade . Journal of Business Venturing , 17 : 397 – 429 .
  • Fafchamps , M . 2004 . Market institutions in sub-Saharan Africa. Theory and evidence , Cambridge and London : MIT Press .
  • Fafchamps , M and Gabre-Madhin. , E . 2006. Agricultural markets in Benin and Malawi: The operation and performance of traders. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2734
  • Gallais , J . 1984 . Hommes du Sahel. Espace-temps et pouvoirs. Le delta intérieur du Niger 1960–1980 , Paris : Flammarion .
  • Giraut , F . 1994. La petite ville, un milieu adapté aux paradoxes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Paris I
  • Grätz , T . 2004 . Gold trading networks and the creation of trust: A case study from Northern Benin . Africa , 74 ( 2 ) : 146 – 72 .
  • Grégoire , E . 2003 . Réseaux et espaces économiques transétatiques , Paris : Sahel and West Africa Club–OECD .
  • Howard , A . 1976 . The relevance of spatial analysis for African economic history: The Sierra Leone–Guinea system . Journal of African History , 17 ( 3 ) : 365 – 88 .
  • Howard , A and Skinner , DE . 1984 . Network building and political power in Northwestern Sierra Leone, 1800–65 . Africa , 54 ( 2 ) : 2 – 28 .
  • Howard , AM and Shain , RM . 2005. The spatial factor in African history. The relationship of the social, material, and perceptual. Leiden: Brill
  • Igué , JO . 1999 . Le Bénin et la mondialisation de l’économie: Les limites de l’intégrisme de marché , Paris : Karthala .
  • Igué , JO and Soulé , B . 1993 . L’Etat entrepôt au Bénin: Commerce informel ou solution à la crise? , Paris : Karthala .
  • Jaubert , R , Dambo , L , Cantoreggi , N and Cochand. , J . 2011. The exclusion of smallholders from irrigation projects and policies in southern Niger. 2011 RISC Conference Papers, Luxembourg
  • Labazée , P . 1995 . “ Le monde des affaires burkinabè: Typologiue d’un milieu d’entrepreneurs africains ” . In Entreprises et entrepreneurs africains , Edited by: Ellis , S and Fauré , and Y-A . 81 – 7 . Paris : L’Harmattan .
  • Lambert , A and Egg , J . 1994 . Commerce, réseaux et marchés: L’approvisionnement en riz dans les pays de l’espace sénégambien . Cahiers des Sciences Humaines , 30 ( 1–2 ) : 229 – 54 .
  • McDade , B and Spring , A . 2005 . The ‘new generation of African entrepreneurs’: Networking to change the climate for business and private sector-led development . Entrepreneurship & Regional Development , 17 : 17 – 42 .
  • McKim , W . 1972 . The periodic market system in Northeastern Ghana . Economic Geography , 48 ( 3 ) : 333 – 44 .
  • Meagher , K . 2008 . “ New regionalism or loose cannon? Informal economic networks and regional integration in West Africa: The role of Nigeria ” . In Gulliver's troubles: Nigerian foreign policy after the Cold War , Edited by: Adebajo , A and Mustapha , AR . 160 – 76 . Scottsville : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press .
  • Meagher , K . 2010 . Identity economics. Social networks and the informal economy in Nigeria , Suffolk : James Currey .
  • Nugent , P . 2008 . “ Border anomalies: The role of local actors in shaping spaces along the Gambia–Senegal and Ghana–Togo borders ” . In Beside the state: Emergent powers in contemporary Africa , Edited by: Bellagamaba , A and Klute , G . 101 – 15 . Cologne : Rüdiger Koppe .
  • OECD. 2009 . Regional atlas on West Africa , Paris : OECD .
  • Quarles van Ufford , P . 1999 . Trade and traders: The making of cattle markets in Benin , Amsterdam : Thela .
  • Retaillé , D . 1995 . Structures territoriales sahéliennes . Le modèle de Zinder. Journal of Alpine Research , 2 : 127 – 48 .
  • Retaillé , D . 2005 . “ L’espace mobile ” . In Le territoire est mort. Vive les territoires! Une (re)fabrication au nom du développement , Edited by: Antheaume , B and Giraut , F . 175 – 202 . Paris : IRD .
  • Retaillé , D and Walther , O . 2011 . Spaces of uncertainty: A model of mobile space in the Sahel . Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography , 32 ( 2 ) : 85 – 101 .
  • Sanago , B . 1996 . Les mutations de l’agriculture péri-urbaine autour de Sikasso (Mali) en milieu senufo . Annals of the University of Niamey, , Special issue : 171 – 93 .
  • Söderbaum , F . and I. Taylor, eds. 2008. Afro-regions. The dynamics of cross-border micro-regionalism in Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Africainstitutet
  • Soulé , BG . 2000 . Les perspectives des échanges entre le Nigeria et ses voisins , Paris : Sahel and West Africa Club–OECD .
  • Walther , O . 2008 . Affaires de patrons. Villes et commerce transfrontalier au Sahel , Bern : Peter Lang .
  • Walther , O . 2009 . A mobile idea of space. Traders, patrons and the cross-border economy in Sahelian Africa . Journal of Borderlands Studies , 24 : 34 – 46 .
  • Walther , O . 2011. Sons of the soil and conquerors: The historical construction of the Dendi border region (West Africa). CEPS/INSTEAD Working Papers 20
  • Walther , O and Retaillé , D . 2008 . Le modèle sahélien de la circulation, de la mobilité et de l’incertitude spatiale . Autrepart , 47 : 109 – 24 .
  • Warms , RL . 1994 . Commerce and community: Paths to success for Malian merchants . African Studies Review , 37 ( 2 ) : 97 – 120 .
  • World Bank. 2009a . Private Irrigation Promotion Project (PIP2). Implementation Completion and Results Report , Washington , DC : The World Bank .
  • World Bank. 2009b . World Development Report. Reshaping economic geography , Washington , DC : The World Bank .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.