2,280
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Article

It’s right nearby: how entrepreneurs use spatial bricolage to overcome resource constraints

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 147-173 | Received 19 Mar 2020, Accepted 20 Nov 2020, Published online: 29 Dec 2020

References

  • Aldrich, H. E. 1999. Organizations Evolving. London: Sage.
  • Aldrich, H. E., and C. M. Fiol. 1994. “Fools Rush in - the Institutional Context of Industry Creation.” Academy of Management Review 19 (4): 645–670. doi:10.5465/amr.1994.9412190214.
  • Alsos, G. A., S. Carter, and E. Ljunggren. 2014. “Kinship and Business: How Entrepreneurial Households Facilitate Business Growth.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 26 (1–2): 97–122. doi:10.1080/08985626.2013.870235.
  • Anderson, A. 1998. “Cultivating the Garden of Eden: Environmental Entrepreneuring.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 11 (2): 135–144. doi:10.1108/09534819810212124.
  • Anderson, A. 2000. “Paradox in the Periphery: An Entrepreneurial Reconstruction?” Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 12 (2): 91–109. doi:10.1080/089856200283027.
  • Anderson, A., L. Warren, and J. Bensemann. 2018. “Identity, Enactment, and Entrepreneurship Engagement in a Declining Place.” Journal of Small Business Management 57(4): 1559-1577.
  • Andriani, P., and G. Cattani. 2016. “Exaptation as Source of Creativity, Innovation, and Diversity: Introduction to the Special Section.” Industrial and Corporate Change 25 (1): 115–131. doi:10.1093/icc/dtv053.
  • Arthur, S., and S. M. Sheffrin. 2003. “Economics: Principles in Action.” Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 7458: 173.
  • Audretsch, D. B., and M. P. Feldman. 2004. “Knowledge Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation.” In Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edited by J. V. Henderson and T. Jacques-François, 2713–2739. Vol. 4. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • Baker, T. 2007. “Resources in Play: Bricolage in the Toy Store(y).” Journal of Business Venturing 22 (5): 694–711. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.10.008.
  • Baker, T., and R. E. Nelson. 2005. “Creating Something from Nothing: Resource Construction through Entrepreneurial Bricolage.” Administrative Science Quarterly 50 (3): 329–366. doi:10.2189/asqu.2005.50.3.329.
  • Barney, J. 1991. “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage.” Journal of Management 17 (1): 99–120. doi:10.1177/014920639101700108.
  • Borch, O. J., A. Førde, L. Rønning, I. K. Vestrum, and G. A. Alsos. 2008. “Resource Configuration and Creative Practices of Community Entrepreneurs.” Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 2 (2): 100–123. doi:10.1108/17506200810879943.
  • Bosma, N., and R. Sternberg. 2014. “Entrepreneurship as an Urban Event? Empirical Evidence from European Cities.” Regional Studies 48 (6): 1016–1033. doi:10.1080/00343404.2014.904041.
  • Bosworth, G and J, Willett. 2011. “Embeddedness or escapism? Rural perceptions and economic development in Cornwall and Northumberland.Sociologia Ruralis 51 (2):195–214. 10.1111/soru.2011.51.
  • Breitenecker, R. J., and R. Harms. 2010. “Dealing with Spatial Heterogeneity in Entrepreneurship Research.” Organizational Research Methods 13 (1): 176–191. doi:10.1177/1094428109338871.
  • Bristow, G. 2010. “Resilient Regions: Re-’place’ing Regional Competitiveness.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3 (1): 153–167. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsp030.
  • Cassar, G., and J. Craig. 2009. “An Investigation of Hindsight Bias in Nascent Venture Activity.” Journal of Business Venturing 24 (2): 149–164. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.02.003.
  • Christiansen, L. H., and M. Lounsbury. 2013. “Strange Brew: Bridging Logics via Institutional Bricolage and the Reconstitution of Organizational Identity.” Research in the Sociology of Organizations 39 (A): 199–232.
  • Cleaver, F. 2001. “Institutional Bricolage, Conflict and Cooperation in Usangu, Tanzania.” IDS Bulletin 32 (4): 26–35. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2001.mp32004004.x.
  • Cleaver, F. 2002. “Reinventing Institutions: Bricolage and the Social Embeddedness of Natural Resource Management.” The European Journal of Development Research 14 (2): 11–30. doi:10.1080/714000425.
  • Cloke, P., and H. C. Perkins. 2002. “Commodification and Adventure in New Zealand Tourism.” Current Issues in Tourism 5 (6): 521–549. doi:10.1080/13683500208667939.
  • Clough, D. R., T. P. Fang, B. Vissa, and A. Wu. 2019. “Turning Lead into Gold: How Do Entrepreneurs Mobilize Resources to Exploit Opportunities?” Academy of Management Annals 13 (1): 240–271. doi:10.5465/annals.2016.0132.
  • Dahl, M. S., and O. Sorenson. 2012. “Home Sweet Home: Entrepreneurs’ Location Choices and the Performance of Their Ventures.” Management Science 58 (6): 1059–1071. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1110.1476.
  • Desa, G., and S. Basu. 2013. “Optimization or Bricolage? Overcoming Resource Constraints in Global Social Entrepreneurship.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 7 (1): 26–49. doi:10.1002/sej.1150.
  • Dew, N., and S. D. Sarasvathy. 2016. “Exaptation and Niche Construction: Behavioral Insights for an Evolutionary Theory.” Industrial and Corporate Change 25 (1): 167–179. doi:10.1093/icc/dtv051.
  • Dew, N., S. D. Sarasvathy, and S. Venkataraman. 2004. “The Economic Implications of Exaptation.” Journal of Evolutionary Economics 14 (1): 69–84. doi:10.1007/s00191-003-0180-x.
  • Di Domenico, M., H. Haugh, and P. Tracey. 2010. “Social Bricolage: Theorizing Social Value Creation in Social Enterprises.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 34 (4): 681–703. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00370.x.
  • Dimov, D. 2010. “Nascent Entrepreneurs and Venture Emergence: Opportunity Confidence, Human Capital, and Early Planning.” Journal of Management Studies 47 (6): 1123–1153. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00874.x.
  • Down, S. 2006. Narratives of Enterprise: Crafting Entrepreneurial Self-Identity in a Small Firm. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Duymedjian, R., and -C.-C. Ruling. 2010. “Towards a Foundation of Bricolage in Organization and Management Theory.” Organization Studies 31 (2): 133–151. doi:10.1177/0170840609347051.
  • Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989. “Building Theories From Case Study Research.” The Academy of Management Review 14 (4): 532–551. doi:10.5465/amr.1989.4308385.
  • Eisenhardt, K. M., and M. E. Graebner. 2007. “Theory Building from Cases: Opportunities and Challenges.” Academy of Management Journal 50 (1): 25–32. doi:10.5465/amj.2007.24160888.
  • Emery, M., and C. Flora. 2006. “Spiraling-up: Mapping Community Transformation with Community Capitals Framework.” Community Development 37 (1): 19–35. doi:10.1080/15575330609490152.
  • Engel, Y., M. Kaandorp, and T. Elfring. 2017. “Toward a Dynamic Process Model of Entrepreneurial Networking under Uncertainty.” Journal of Business Venturing 32 (1): 35–51. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.10.001.
  • Feldman, M. P. 2001. “The Entrepreneurial Event Revisited: Firm Formation in a Regional Context.” Industrial and Corporate Change 10 (4): 861–891. doi:10.1093/icc/10.4.861.
  • Felin, T., S. Kauffman, A. Mastrogiorgio, and M. Mastrogiorgio. 2016. “Factor Markets, Actors, and Affordances”. Industrial and Corporate Change, no. 1. doi:10.1093/icc/dtv049.
  • Fritsch, M., and P. Mueller. 2004. “Effects of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time.” Regional Studies 38 (8): 961–975. doi:10.1080/0034340042000280965.
  • Gaddefors, J., S. Korsgaard, and M. B. Ingstrup. 2019. “Regional Development through Entrepreneurial Exaptation: Epistemological Displacement, Affordances, and Collective Agency in Rural Regions.” Journal of Rural Studies. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.010.
  • Gartner, W. B., and S. Birley. 2002. “Introduction to the Special Issue on Qualitative Methods in Entrepreneurship Research.” Journal of Business Venturing 17 (5): 387–396. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00077-5.
  • Garud, R., J. Gehman, and A. P. Giuliani. 2016. “Technological Exaptation: A Narrative Approach.” Industrial and Corporate Change 25 (1): 149–166. doi:10.1093/icc/dtv050.
  • Garud, R., and P. Karnøe. 2003. “Bricolage versus Breakthrough: Distributed and Embedded Agency in Technology Entrepreneurship.” Research Policy 32 (2): 277–300. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00100-2.
  • Gehman, J., V. L. Glaser, K. M. Eisenhardt, D. Gioia, A. Langley, and K. G. Corley. 2018. “Finding Theory–Method Fit: A Comparison of Three Qualitative Approaches to Theory Building.” Journal of Management Inquiry 27 (3): 284–300. doi:10.1177/1056492617706029.
  • Gherhes, C., T. Vorley, and N. Williams. 2018. “Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Resilience: The Impact of Institutional Hysteresis in Peripheral Places.” Small Business Economics 51 (3): 577–590. doi:10.1007/s11187-017-9946-7.
  • Gieryn, T. F. 2000. “A Space for Place in Sociology.” Annual Review of Sociology 26 (1): 463–496. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.463.
  • Gioia, D. A., K. G. Corley, and A. L. Hamilton. 2013. “Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology.” Organizational Research Methods 16 (1): 15–31. doi:10.1177/1094428112452151.
  • Glaser, B. G., and A. L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
  • Glynn, M. A. 2008. “Beyond Constraint: How Institutions Enable Identities.” In The Sage Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, edited by R. Greenwood, C. Oliver, R. Suddaby, and K. Sahlin-Andersson, 413–430. London: Sage.
  • Gottschalk, P., and R. Smith. 2011. “Criminal Entrepreneurship, White‐collar Criminality, and Neutralization Theory.” Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 5 (4): 300–308. doi:10.1108/17506201111177334.
  • Haynie, J. M., D. A. Shepherd, and J. S. McMullen. 2009. “An Opportunity for Me? the Role of Resources in Opportunity Evaluation Decisions.” Journal of Management Studies 46 (3): 337–361. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00824.x.
  • Hindle, K. 2010. “How Community Context Affects Entrepreneurial Process: A Diagnostic Framework.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 22 (7–8): 599–647. doi:10.1080/08985626.2010.522057.
  • Hjalager, A.-M. 2017. “Rural–urban Business partnerships—Towards a New Trans-territorial Logic.” Local Economy 32 (1): 34–54.
  • Hoang, H., and B. Antoncic. 2003. “Network-based Research in Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review.” Journal of Business Venturing 18 (2): 165–187. doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(02)00081-2.
  • Hudson, R. 2001. Producing Places. New York: Guildford Press
  • Hudson, R. 2010. “Resilient Regions in an Uncertain World: Wishful Thinking or a Practical Reality?” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3 (1): 11–25. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsp026.
  • Hunt, R. A., D. Townsend, S. Korsgaard, and A. Naar. In press. “Urban Farmers and Cowboy Coders: Re-Imagining Rural Venturing in the 21st Century.” Academy of Management Perspectives. doi:10.5465/amp.2017.0157.
  • Jack, S. L. 2005. “The Role, Use and Activation of Strong and Weak Network Ties: A Qualitative Analysis.” Journal of Management Studies 42 (6): 1233–1259. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00540.x.
  • Janssen, F., A. Fayolle, and A. Wuilaume. 2018. “Researching Bricolage in Social Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 30 (3–4): 450–470. doi:10.1080/08985626.2017.1413769.
  • Kang, T. 2017. “Bricolage in the Urban Cultural Sector: The Case of Bradford City of Film.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 29 (3–4): 340–356. doi:10.1080/08985626.2016.1271461.
  • Kessler, A., and H. Frank. 2009. “Nascent Entrepreneurship in a Longitudinal Perspective: The Impact of Person, Environment, Resources and the Founding Process on the Decision to Start Business Activities.” International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 27 (6): 720–742. doi:10.1177/0266242609344363.
  • Kibler, E., M. Fink, R. Lang, and P. Muñoz. 2015. “Place Attachment and Social Legitimacy: Revisiting the Sustainable Entrepreneurship Journey.” Journal of Business Venturing Insights 3: 24–29. doi:10.1016/j.jbvi.2015.04.001.
  • Kirzner, I. M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kitchen, L., and T. Marsden. 2009. “Creating Sustainable Rural Development through Stimulating the Eco-economy: Beyond the Eco-economic Paradox?” Sociologia Ruralis 49 (3): 273–294. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2009.00489.x.
  • Kodithuwakku, S. S., and P. Rosa. 2002. “The Entrepreneurial Process and Economic Success in a Constrained Environment.” Journal of Business Venturing 17 (5): 431–465. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00074-X.
  • Korsgaard, S., R. Ferguson, and J. Gaddefors. 2015. “The Best of Both Worlds: How Rural Entrepreneurs Use Placial Embeddedness and Strategic Networks to Create Opportunities.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 27 (9–10): 574–598. doi:10.1080/08985626.2015.1085100.
  • Kwong, C., M. Tasavori, and C. Wun-mei Cheung. 2017. “Bricolage, Collaboration and Mission Drift in Social Enterprises.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 29 (7–8): 609–638. doi:10.1080/08985626.2017.1328904.
  • Landström, H. 1990. “Co-operation between Venture Capital Companies and Small Firms.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 2 (4): 345–362. doi:10.1080/08985629000000022.
  • Lang, R., M. Fink, and E. Kibler. 2014. “Understanding Place-based Entrepreneurship in Rural Central Europe: A Comparative Institutional Analysis.” International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 32 (2): 204–227. doi:10.1177/0266242613488614.
  • Langevang, T., and R. Namatovu. 2019. “Social Bricolage in the Aftermath of War.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 31 (9–10): 785–805. doi:10.1080/08985626.2019.1595743.
  • Levi-Strauss, C. 1966. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Lounsbury, M., and M. A. Glynn. 2001. “Cultural Entrepreneurship: Stories, Legitimacy, and the Acquisition of Resources.” Strategic Management Journal 22 (6–7): 545–564. doi:10.1002/smj.188.
  • Mair, J., and I. Marti. 2009. “Entrepreneurship in and around Institutional Voids: A Case Study from Bangladesh.” Journal of Business Venturing 24 (5): 419–435. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.006.
  • Maria, P., and J. J. Chrisman. 2006. “Toward a Theory of Community-Based Enterprise.” Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review 31 (2): 309–328. doi:10.5465/amr.2006.20208683.
  • Massey, D. 1993. “Power-geometry and a Progressive Sense of Place.” In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, edited by J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson, and L. Tickner, 59–69. London: Routledge.
  • McKeever, E., A. Anderson, and S. Jack. 2014. “Entrepreneurship and Mutuality: Social Capital in Processes and Practices.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 26 (5–6): 453–477. doi:10.1080/08985626.2014.939536.
  • McKeever, E., S. Jack, and A. Anderson. 2015. “Embedded Entrepreneurship in the Creative Re-construction of Place.” Journal of Business Venturing 30 (1): 50–65. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.002.
  • Miles, M. B., A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana. 2013. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Incorporated.
  • Molecke, G., and J. Pinkse. 2017. “Accountability for Social Impact: A Bricolage Perspective on Impact Measurement in Social Enterprises.” Journal of Business Venturing 32 (5): 550–568. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.05.003.
  • Müller, S. 2016. “A Progress Review of Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: What are the Remaining Gaps?” European Planning Studies 1–26. doi:10.1080/09654313.2016.1154506.
  • Müller, S., and S. Korsgaard. 2018. “Resources and Bridging: The Role of Spatial Context in Rural Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 30 (1–2): 224–255. doi:10.1080/08985626.2017.1402092.
  • Neergaard, H. 2007. “Sampling in Entrepreneurial Settings.” In Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship, edited by H. Neergaard and J. P. Ulhøi, 253–278. Camberley: Edward Elgar.
  • OECD. 2006. The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Pallares-Barbera, M., A. F. Tulla, and A. Vera. 2004. “Spatial Loyalty and Territorial Embeddedness in the Multi-sector Clustering of the Berguedà Region in Catalonia (Spain).” Geoforum 35 (5): 635–649. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.03.004.
  • Patton, M. Q. 1990. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. 2nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Ring, J. K., A. M. Peredo, and J. J. Chrisman. 2010. “Business Networks and Economic Development in Rural Communities in the United States.” Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice 34 (1): 171–195. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00307.x.
  • Saldaña, J. 2015. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Sapienza, H. J., S. Manigart, and W. Vermeir. 1996. “Venture Capitalist Governance and Value Added in Four Countries.” Journal of Business Venturing 11 (6): 439–469. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00052-3.
  • Sarasvathy, S. D. 2001. “Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency.” Academy of Management Review 26 (2): 243–264. doi:10.5465/amr.2001.4378020.
  • Sarasvathy, S. D. 2008. Effectuation: Elements of Entrepreneurial Expertise. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Senyard, J., T. Baker, P. Steffens, and P. Davidsson. 2014. “Bricolage as a Path to Innovativeness for Resource-Constrained New Firms.” Journal of Product Innovation Management 31 (2): 211–230. doi:10.1111/jpim.12091.
  • Shane, S., and S. Venkataraman. 2000. “The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research.” Academy of Management Review 25 (1): 217–226.
  • Shane, S., and S. Venkataraman. 2001. “Entrepreneurship as A Field of Research: A Response to Zahra and Dess, Singh, and Erickson.” Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review 26 (1): 13–16. doi:10.5465/amr.2001.27879269.
  • Shrivastava, P., and J. J. Kennelly. 2013. “Sustainability and Place-Based Enterprise.” Organization & Environment 26 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1177/1086026612475068.
  • Smith, R., and A. R. Anderson. 2004. “The Devil Is in the E-tale: Form and Structure in the Entrepreneurial Narrative.” In Narrative and Discursive Approaches in Entrepreneurship: A Second Movements in Entrepreneurship Book, edited by D. Hjorth and C. Steyaert, 125–143. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Stam, E., and J. Lambooy. 2012. “Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, Space, and Place: Evolutionary Economic Geography Meets Austrian Economics.” Advances in Austrian Economics 16: 81–103.
  • Stathopoulou, S., Demetrios, P and Dimitris S. 2004. “Rural Entrepreneurship in Europe: A Research Framework and Agenda.„ International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 10 (6):404–424
  • Steinerowski, A. A., and I. Steinerowska-Streb. 2012. “Can Social Enterprise Contribute to Creating Sustainable Rural Communities? Using the Lens of Structuration Theory to Analyse the Emergence of Rural Social Enterprise.” Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 27 (2): 167–182. doi:10.1177/0269094211429650.
  • Stinchcombe, A. L. 1965. “Organizations and Social Structure.” In Handbook of Organizations, edited by J. G. March, 142–193. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
  • Stinchfield, B. T., R. E. Nelson, and M. S. Wood. 2013. “Learning from Levi–Strauss’ Legacy: Art, Craft, Engineering, Bricolage, and Brokerage in Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 37 (4): 889–921.
  • Stuart, T., and O. Sorenson. 2003. “The Geography of Opportunity: Spatial Heterogeneity in Founding Rates and the Performance of Biotechnology Firms.” Research Policy 32 (2): 229–253. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00098-7.
  • Swidler, A. 1986. “Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies.” American Sociological Review 51 (2): 273–286. doi:10.2307/2095521.
  • Tasavori, M., C. Kwong, and S. Pruthi. 2018. “Resource Bricolage and Growth of Product and Market Scope in Social Enterprises.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 30 (3–4): 336–361. doi:10.1080/08985626.2017.1413775.
  • Teddlie, C., and F. Yu. 2007. “Mixed Methods Sampling: A Typology with Examples.” Journal of Mixed Methods Research 1 (1): 77–100. doi:10.1177/1558689806292430.
  • Tödtling, F., L. Lengauer, and C. Höglinger. 2011. “Knowledge Sourcing and Innovation in “Thick” and “Thin” Regional Innovation Systems—Comparing ICT Firms in Two Austrian Regions.” European Planning Studies 19 (7): 1245–1276. doi:10.1080/09654313.2011.573135.
  • Trettin, L., and F. Welter. 2011. “Challenges for Spatially Oriented Entrepreneurship Research.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 23 (7–8): 575–602. doi:10.1080/08985621003792988.
  • Tuan, Y.-F. 2007/1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • van Gelderen, M., R. Thurik, and P. Patel. 2011. “Encountered Problems and Outcome Status in Nascent Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Small Business Management 49 (1): 71–91. doi:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00315.x.
  • Villanueva, J., A. H. Van de Ven, and H. J. Sapienza. 2012. “Resource Mobilization in Entrepreneurial Firms.” Journal of Business Venturing 27 (1): 19–30. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.09.001.
  • Welter, F. 2011. “Contextualizing Entrepreneurship—Conceptual Challenges and Ways Forward.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 35 (1): 165–184. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x.
  • Welter, F., and D. Smallbone. 2011. “Institutional Perspectives on Entrepreneurial Behavior in Challenging Environments.” Journal of Small Business Management 49 (1): 107–125. doi:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00317.x.
  • Welter, F., and T. Baker. In press. “Moving Contexts Onto New Roads: Clues From Other Disciplines”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 0(0). 1042258720930996. doi:10.1177/1042258720930996.
  • Welter, F., T. Baker, D. B. Audretsch, and W. B. Gartner. 2017. “Everyday Entrepreneurship—A Call for Entrepreneurship Research to Embrace Entrepreneurial Diversity.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 41 (3): 311–321. doi:10.1111/etap.12258.
  • Welter, F., T. Baker, and K. Wirsching. 2019. “Three Waves and Counting: The rising Tide of Contextualization in Entrepreneurship Research.” Small Business Economics 52 (2): 319–330. doi:10.1007/s11187-018-0094-5.
  • Wigren-Kristofersen, C., S. Korsgaard, E. Brundin, K. Hellerstedt, G. Agnete Alsos, and J. Grande. 2019. “Entrepreneurship and Embeddedness: Dynamic, Processual and Multi-layered Perspectives.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 31 (9–10): 1011–1015. doi:10.1080/08985626.2019.1656868.
  • Wright, M. 2011. “Entrepreneurial Mobility.” In Building Methodological Bridges, edited by D. B. Donald and J. K. David, 137–159. Vol. 6. Cheltenham, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Yang, T., and H. E. Aldrich. 2017. ““The Liability of Newness” Revisited: Theoretical Restatement and Empirical Testing in Emergent Organizations.” Social Science Research 63: 36–53. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.006.
  • Yin, R. K. 2009. Case Study Research. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Zahra, S. A. 2007. “Contextualizing Theory Building in Entrepreneurship Research.” Journal of Business Venturing 22 (3): 443–452. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.04.007.
  • Zahra, S. A., E. Gedajlovic, D. O. Neubaum, and J. M. Shulman. 2009. “A Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: Motives, Search Processes and Ethical Challenges.” Journal of Business Venturing 24 (5): 519–532. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007.
  • Zahra, S. A., M. Wright, and S. G. Abdelgawad. 2014. “Contextualization and the Advancement of Entrepreneurship Research.” International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 32 (5): 479–500. doi:10.1177/0266242613519807.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.