Intelligence, Dominance, Masculinity, and Self-Monitoring: Predicting Leadership Emergence in a Military Setting

REFERENCES

• Anastasi , A. 1982 . Psychological testing , 5th ed. , New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Arkkelin , D. and Simmons , R. 1985 . The “good manager”: Sex-typed, androgynous, or likable? . Sex Roles , 12 : 1187 – 1198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrick , M.R. , Parks , L. and Mount , M.K. 2005 . Self-monitoring as a moderator of the relationships between personality traits and performance. . Personnel Psychology , 58 ( 3 ) : 745 – 767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartone , P.T. , Snook , S.A. and Tremble , T.R. 2002 . Cognitive and personality predictors of leader performance in West Point cadets. . Military Psychology , 14 ( 4 ) : 321 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass , B.M. 1981 . Stodgill's handbook of leadership , New York : Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Boyce , L.A. and Herd , A.M. 2003 . The relationship between gender role stereotypes and requisite military leadership characteristics. . Sex Roles , 49 ( 7/8 ) : 365 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , J.P. , Nicol , A.A. , Charbonneau , D. and Meyer , J.P. 2002 . Personality correlates of leadership development in Canadian forces officer candidates. . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , 34 ( 2 ) : 92 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell , D.F. and O'Reilly , C.A. 1982 . Responses to failure: The effects of choice and responsibility on impression management. . Academy of Management Journal , 25 : 121 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , D.V. , Schleicher , D.J. , Unckless , A.L. and Hiller , N.J. 2002 . Self monitoring personality at work: A meta-analytic investigation of construct validity. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 87 : 390 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbins , G.H. , Long , W.S. , Dedrick , E.J. and Clemons , T.C. 1990 . The role of self-monitoring and gender on leader emergence: A laboratory and field study. . Journal of Management , 16 ( 3 ) : 609 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis , R.J. 1988 . Self-monitoring and leadership emergence in groups. . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 14 : 681 – 693 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foti , R.J. and Cohen , B.A. 1986, August . “ Self-monitoring and leadership emergence. ” . In Attempting to solve the leadership puzzle Edited by: Kennedy , J. Washington , DC Symposium conducted at the 94th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association
   Google Scholar
• Garland , R.J. and Beard , J.F. 1979 . Relationship between self-monitoring and leader emergence across two task situations. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 64 : 72 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giberson , T.R. , Resick , C.J. and Dickson , M.W. 2005 . Embedding leader characteristics: An examination of homogeneity of personality and values in organizations. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 90 ( 5 ) : 1002 – 1010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanawalt , N.G. and Richardson , H.M. 1944 . Leadership as related to Bernreuter personality measures: IV. An item analysis of responses of adult leaders and non-leaders. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 28 : 397 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanawalt , N.G. , Richardson , H.M. and Hamilton , R.R. 1943 . Leadership as related to the Bernreuter personality measures: II. An item analysis of responses of college leaders and non-leaders. . Journal of Social Psychology , 17 : 251 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Hills , D.A. 1985 . Prediction of effectiveness in leaderless group discussions with the adjective checklist. . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 15 : 443 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan , R. and Kaiser , R.B. 2005 . What we know about leadership. . Review of General Psychology , 9 ( 2 ) : 169 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan , R. , Curphy , G.J. and Hogan , J. 1994 . What we know about leadership. . American Psychologist , 49 : 493 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jablonski , D.A. 2005, March 11 . Science, technology help airmen fight the war on terror 56 – 57 . Defense AT&L, –
   Google Scholar
• Judge , T.A. , Bono , J.E. , Ilies , T. and Gerhardt , M.W. 2002 . Personality and leadership A qualitative and quantitative review. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 87 : 765 – 780 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent , R.L. and Moss , S.E. 1990 . Self-monitoring as a predictor of leader emergence. . Psychological Reports , 66 : 875 – 881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent , R.L. and Moss , S.E. 1994 . Effects of sex and gender role on leader emergence. . Academy of Management Journal , 37 ( 5 ) : 1335 – 1347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lennox , R.D. and Wolfe , R.N. 1984 . Revision of the Self-Monitoring Scale. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 : 1349 – 1364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , B. and Ployhart , R.E. 2004 . Transformational leadership: Relations to the five-factor model and team performance in typical and maximum contexts. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 89 ( 4 ) : 610 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord , R.G. , DeVader , C.L. and Alliger , G.M. 1986 . A meta-analysis of the relationships between personality traits and leadership perceptions. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 71 : 402 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , R.D. 1959 . A review of the relationships between personality and performance in small groups. . Psychological Bulletin , 56 : 241 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormack , L. and Mellor , D. 2002 . The role of personality in leadership: An application of the five-factor model in the Australian military. . Military Psychology , 14 ( 3 ) : 179 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , H.M. and Hanawalt , N.G. 1943 . Leadership as related to the Bernreuter personality measures: I. College leadership in extracurricular activities. . Journal of Social Psychology , 17 : 237 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , H.M. and Hanawalt , N.G. 1944 . Leadership as related to the Bernreuter personality measures: III. Leadership among young adult men in vocational and social activities. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 28 : 308 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , H.M. and Hanawalt , N.G. 1952 . Leadership as related to the Bernreuter personality measures: V. Leadership among adult women in social activities. . Journal of Social Psychology , 36 : 141 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , R.S. , Bartels , L.K. and Bommer , W.H. 2002 . Are leaders smarter or do they just seem that way? Exploring perceived intellectual competence and leadership emergence. . Social Behavior and Personality , 30 ( 2 ) : 105 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueb , J.D. Self-monitoring and leadership emergence: An ideal relationship? Paper presented at the Eighth annual meeting of the Society of Industrial/Organizational Psychologists, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Rueb , J.D. and Foti , R.J. 1990, April . Self-monitoring, traits, and leader emergence. Paper presented at the 5th annual meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Miami, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Schyns , B. 2001 . The relationship between employees' self-monitoring and occupational self-efficacy and perceived transformational leadership. . Current Research in Social Psychology , 7 ( 3 ) : 30 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , B. 1987 . The people make the place. . Personnel Psychology , 40 : 437 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , M. 1974 . Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 30 : 526 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squadron Officer School . 1990 . Welcome to SOS: A guide to Squadron Officer School in residence , Maxwell AFB , AL : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Stodgill , R.M. 1948 . Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of literature. . Journal of Personality , 25 : 35 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Sumer , H.C. , Sumer , N. , Demirutku , K. and Cifci , O.S. 2001 . Using a personality-oriented job analysis to identify attributes to be assessed in officer selection. . Military Psychology , 13 ( 3 ) : 129 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , J.L. , Dickson , M.W. and Bliese , P.D. 2001 . Values predicting leader performance in the U.S. Army Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment Center: Evidence for a personality-mediated model. . Leadership Quarterly , 12 ( 2 ) : 181 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , B. 2005 . USAF gets first CV-22. . Air Force Magazine , 88 ( 11 ) : 18 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , M. 1992 . The predictive value of psychological type and self-monitoring on emergent leadership. Unpublished master's thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.
   Google Scholar
• Watson , G. and Glaser , E.M. 1980 . Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal manual , San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation. .
   Google Scholar
• Zaccaro , S.J. , Foti , R.J. and Kenny , D.A. 1991 . Self-monitoring and trait-based variance in leadership: An investigation of leader flexibility across multiple group situations. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 76 : 308 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar