Developing systems that promote veterans’ recovery from military sexual trauma: Recommendations from the Veterans Health Administration national program implementation

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Belik, S. L., Stein, M. B., Asmundson, G. J., & Sareen, J. (2009). Relation between traumatic events and suicide attempts in Canadian military personnel. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(2), 93–104. doi:10.1177/070674370905400207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, M. E., & Reardon, A. (2011). Experiences of sexual harassment and sexual assault in the military among OEF/OIF Veterans: Implications for healthcare providers. Social Work in Healthcare, 50, 1–17. doi:10.1080/00981389.2010.513917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, M. E., Turchik, J. A., & Karpenko, J. (2014). The impact of gender on reactions to military sexual assault and harassment. Health and Social Work, 39(1), 25–33. doi:10.1093/hsw/hlu004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, C., Bryan, A., & Clemens, T. (2014). Gender differences in the association of military sexual trauma with suicide risk. Salt Lake City, UT: National Center for Veterans Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, R., Adams, A. E., Wasco, S. M., Ahrens, C. E., & Sefl, T. (2009). Training interviewers for research on sexual violence: A qualitative study of rape survivors’ recommendations for interview practice. Violence Against Women, 15(5), 595–617. doi:10.1177/1077801208331248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Veterans Affairs. (2008). Veterans Health Administration handbook 1160.01: Uniform mental health services in VA medical centers and clinics. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, D. E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R. D., Markoff, L. S., & Reed, B. G. (2005). Trauma‐informed or trauma‐denied: Principles and implementation of trauma‐informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 461–477. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman-Hoffman, V. L., Mengeling, M., Booth, B. M., Torner, J., & Sadler, A. G. (2012). Eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, and sexual trauma in women veterans. Military Medicine, 177(10), 1161–1168. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, L. S., Samet, J. H., Roberts, M. S., Hudlin, M., & Hans, P. (1992). Inquiry about victimization experiences: A survey of patient preferences and physician practices. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152(6), 1186–1190. doi:10.1001/archinte.1992.00400180056008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havig, K. (2008). The health care experiences of adult survivors of child sexual abuse: A systematic review of evidence on sensitive practice. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 9(1), 19–33. doi:10.1177/1524838007309805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himmelfarb, N., Yaeger, D., & Mintz, J. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans with military and civilian sexual trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19(6), 837–846. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1573-6598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, H., Dalager, N., Mahan, C., & Ishii, E. (2005). The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War Veterans. Annals of Epidemiology, 15(3), 191–195. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlin, B. E., & Cross, G. (2014). From the laboratory to the therapy room: National dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies in the US department of veterans affairs health care system. American Psychologist, 69(1), 19. doi:10.1037/a0033888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kezelman, C., & Stavropoulos, P. (2012). “The last frontier”: Practice guidelines for treatment of complex trauma and trauma informed care and service delivery. Adults Surviving Child Abuse. Blue Knot Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Kimerling, R., Gima, K., Smith, M. W., Street, A., & Frayne, S. (2007). The Veterans Health Administration and military sexual trauma. American Journal of Public Health, 97(12), 2160–2166. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.092999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimerling, R., Makin-Byrd, K., Louzon, S., Ignacio, R. V., & McCarthy, J. F. (2016). Military sexual trauma and suicide mortality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50(6), 684–691. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimerling, R., Street, A. E., Gima, K., & Smith, M. W. (2008). Evaluation of universal screening for military-related sexual trauma. Psychiatric Services, 59(6), 635–640. doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.6.635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowles, M. S. (1996). Adult Learning. In R. L. Craig (Ed.), The ASTD training & development handbook: A guide to human resource development (4th ed., pp. 253–265). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Luterek, J. A., Bittinger, J. N., & Simpson, T. L. (2011). Posttraumatic sequelae associated with military sexual trauma in female veterans enrolled in VA outpatient mental health clinics. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 12(3), 261–274. doi:10.1080/15299732.2011.551504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Military Sexual Trauma Support Team. (2008). Military sexual trauma treatment report, fiscal year 2007. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Military Sexual Trauma Support Team. (2015). Most frequent diagnoses tables, fiscal year 2014. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Military Sexual Trauma Support Team. (2016). Military sexual trauma screening and summary of military sexual trauma-related outpatient care: Special report of operation enduring freedom/operation iraqi freedom/operation new dawn veterans, fiscal year 2015. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Military Sexual Trauma Support Team. (2017a). Military sexual trauma screening report, fiscal year 2016. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Military Sexual Trauma Support Team. (2017b). Military sexual trauma treatment report, fiscal year 2016. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Monteith, L. L., Menefee, D. S., Forster, J. E., Wanner, J. L., & Bahraini, N. H. (2015). Sexual trauma and combat during deployment: Associations with suicidal ideation among OEF/OIF/OND veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(4), 283–288. doi:10.1002/jts.2015.28.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien, C., Keith, J., & Shoemaker, L. (2015). Don’t tell: Military culture and male rape. Psychological Services, 12(4), 357. doi:10.1037/ser0000049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosellini, A. J., Street, A. E., Ursano, R. J., Chiu, W. T., Heeringa, S. G., Monahan, J., … Bliese, P. D. (2017). Sexual assault victimization and mental health treatment, suicide attempts, and career outcomes among women in the US Army. American Journal of Public Health, 107(5), 732–739. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sexton, M. B., Raggio, G. A., McSweeney, L. B., Authier, C. C., & Rauch, S. A. (2017). Contrasting gender and combat versus military sexual traumas: Psychiatric symptom severity and morbidities in treatment-seeking veterans. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(9), 933–940. doi:10.1089/jwh.2016.6080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipherd, J. C., Darling, J. E., Canelo, I., & Yano, E. M. (2016, June). Comparison of LGBT and non-LGBT Women Veterans’ Experiences with Using VA Care. Paper presented at the Academy Health Annual Research Meeting, Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, C. P., & Freyd, J. J. (2014). Institutional betrayal. American Psychologist, 69, 575–587. doi:10.1037/a0037564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Street, A. E., Bell, M., & Ready, C. E. (2011). Sexual assault. In D. Benedek & G. Wynn (Eds.), Clinical manual for the management of PTSD (pp. 325–348). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Street, A. E., Gradus, J. L., Giasson, H. L., Vogt, D., & Resick, P. A. (2013). Gender differences among veterans deployed in support of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28(2), 556–562. doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2333-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Street, A. E., Kimerling, R., Bell, M., & Pavao, J. (2011). Sexual harassment and sexual assault during military service. In J. Ruzek, P. Schnurr, J. Vasterling, & M. Friedman (Eds.), Caring for veterans with deployment-related stress disorders: Iraq, Afghanistan, and beyond (pp. 131–150). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1093/hsw/hlu004
   Google Scholar
• Turchik, J. A., & Edwards, K. M. (2012). Myths about male rape: A literature review. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 13(2), 211–226. doi:10.1037/a0023207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turchik, J. A., McLean, C., Rafie, S., Hoyt, T., Rosen, C. S., & Kimerling, R. (2013). Perceived barriers to care and provider gender preferences among veteran men who have experienced military sexual trauma: A qualitative analysis. Psychological Services, 10(2), 213–222. doi:10.1037/a0029959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turchik, J. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Sexual assault in the U.S. military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(4), 267–277. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2010.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullman, S. E., Foynes, M. M., & Tang, S. S. S. (2010). Benefits and barriers to disclosing sexual trauma: A contextual approach. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11, 127–133. doi:10.1080/15299730903502904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Under Secretary for Health. (2008, September 11). Uniform mental health services in VA medical centers and clinics, (VHA Handbook 1160.01). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Voelkel, E., Pukay-Martin, N. D., Walter, K. H., & Chard, K. M. (2015). Effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy for male and female U.S. Veterans with and without military sexual trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(3), 174–182. doi:10.1002/jts.2015.28.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar