References
- Edberg, S., E. W. Rice, R. J. Karlin, and M. J. Allen. 2000. Escherichia coli: the best biological drinking water indicator for public health protection. Journal of Applied Microbiology 88(Supplement 1):106S–116S.
- Grabow, W. O. K. 1996. Waterborne diseases: update on water quality assessment and control. Water S A (Pretoria) 22:193–202.
- Marion, J. W., J. Lee, S. Lemeshow, and T. J. Buckley. 2010. Association of gastrointestinal illness and recreational water exposure at an inland U.S. beach. Water Research 44:4796–4804.
- Pisciotta J. M., D. F. Rath, P. A. Stanek, D. M. Flanery, and V. J. Harwood. 2002. Marine bacteria cause false-positive results in the Colilert-18 rapid identification test for Eschericia coli in Florida waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68:539–544.
- Prüss, A. 1998. Review of epidemiological studies on health effects from exposure to recreational water. International Journal of Epidemiology 27:1–9.
- USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1986. Bacteriological ambient water quality criteria for marine and fresh recreational waters. USEPA, Report 440/5-84-002, Washington, D.C.
- USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2012a. Recreational water quality criteria. USEPA, Report 820-F-12-058, Washington, D.C.
- USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2012b. Water: monitoring and assessment. Available: http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/vms511.cfm.
- USOFR (U.S. office of the Federal Register). 2013. Specifications for the humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of marine mammals. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 9, Part 3, Subpart E. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
- Wade, T. J., N. Pai, J. N. S. Eisenberg, and J. M. Colford Jr. 2003. Do U.S. Environmental Protection Agency water quality guidelines for recreational waters prevent gastrointestinal illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives 111:1102–1109.
- Wiedenmann, A., P. Krüger, K. Dietz, J. M. López-Pila, R. Szewzyk, and K. Botzenhart. 2006. A randomized controlled trial assessing infectious disease risks from bathing in fresh recreational waters in relation to the concentration of Escherichia coli, intestinal enterococci, Clostridium perfringens, and somatic coliphages. Environmental Health Perspectives 114:228–236.
- Zmirou, D., L. Pena, M. Ledrans, and A. Letertre. 2003. Risks associated with the microbiological quality of bodies of fresh and marine water used for recreational purposes: summary estimates based on published epidemiological studies. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:703–711.