Nonatherosclerotic Vascular Diseases and Vasospastic Conditions: Vasospastic Disorders (Part 3 of a 3-Part Series)

References

• Belch JJ: The phenomenon, syndrome and disease of Maurice Raynaud. Br J Rheumatol 1990; 29: 162–165.
   Google Scholar
• Raynaud M: On local asphyxia and symmetrical gangrene of the extremities. In Selected Monographs. London: New Sydenham Society, 1888.
   Google Scholar
• Allen EV, Brown GE: Raynaud's disease: a critical review of minimal requisites for diagnosis. Am J Med Sci 1932; 183: 187–200.
   Google Scholar
• Cardelli MB, Kleinsmith DM: Raynaud's phenomenon and disease. Med Clin North Am 1989; 73: 1127–1141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coffman JD: Pathogenesis and treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1990; 4 (Suppl 1): 45–51.
   Google Scholar
• Cleophas TJM, Niemeyer MG: Raynaud's syndrome, an enigma after 130 years. Angiology 1993; 44: 196–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adar R, Kurchin A, Zweig A, Mozes M: Palmar hyperhidrosis and its surgical treatment: a report of 100 cases. Ann Surg 1977; 186: 34–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmondson RA, Banerjee AK, Rennie JA: Endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 289–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran KT, Brady MP: Surgical management of primary hyperhidrosis. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 279–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacob JR, Weisman MH, Rosenbolt SI, Bookstein JT: Chronic pernio: a historical perspective of cold-induced vascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146: 1589–1592.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhanji S, Mattingly D: Acrocyanosis in anorexia nervosa. Postgrad Med J 1991; 67 (783): 33–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merhoff GC, Porter JM: Ergot intoxication: historical review and description of unusual clinical manifestations. Ann Surg 1974; 180: 773–779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patman RD: Posttraumatic pain syndromes. Compr Ther 1977; 3 (3): 44–48.
   Google Scholar
• Patman RD, Thompson JE, Persson AV: Management of posttraumatic pain syndromes: report of 113 cases. Ann Surg 1973; 177: 780–787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell SW, Morehouse GR, Keen WW: Gunshot Wounds and Other Injuries of Nerves. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1864.
   Google Scholar
• Bingham JAW: Some problems of causalgic pain: a clinical and experimental study. BMJ 1948; 64: 334–338.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman NE: The treatment of causalgia arising from gunshot wounds of peripheral nerves. Surgery 1947; 22: 68–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leriche R: The Surgery of Pain. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1939.
   Google Scholar
• Echlin F: Pain responses on stimulation of the lumbar sympathetic chain under local anesthesia: a case report. J Neurosurg 1949; 6: 530–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellonen A: L'effet de la sympathectomie sur le fantôme douloureux d'un umputé. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 1946; 93: 131–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doupe J, Cullen CH, Chance GQ: Posttraumatic pain and the causalgia syndrome. J Neuropsychiatry 1944; 7: 33–48.
   Google Scholar
• Livingston WK: Pain Mechanisms: A Physiological Interpretation of Causalgia and Its Related States. New York: Macmillan, 1943.
   Google Scholar
• Melzak R, Wall PD: Gate control theory of pain. In Soulairoc A, Cohn J, Carpentier J, eds: Pain. McLean, Va.: Academic Press, 1968: 11–31.
   Google Scholar
• Walker AE, Nielson S: Electric stimulation of the upper thoracic portion of the sympathetic chain in man. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 1947; 59: 559–560.
   Google Scholar
• Platt H, Bristow WR: Remote results of operations for injuries of peripheral nerves. Br J Surg 1924; 11: 535–537.
   Google Scholar
• Sicard JA: Painful neuritis resulting from wounds of war: treatment by intertruncal alcoholisation of the nerves. Lancet 1918; 1: 213–214.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis D, Gatewood W: Treatment of causalgia: results of intraneural injection of 60% alcohol. JAMA 1920; 74: 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Spurling RG: Causalgia of the upper extremity: treatment by dorsal sympathetic ganglionectomy. Archives of Neuropsychiatry (Chir) 1930; 23: 704–706.
   Google Scholar
• Kwan ST: The treatment of causalgia by thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy. Ann Surg 1935; 101: 222–227.
   Google Scholar
• Kirklin JW, Chenoweth AE, Murphy F: Causalgia: a review of its characteristics, diagnosis and treatment. Surgery 1947; 21: 321–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumaker H, Speigel IJ, Upjohn RH: Causalgia: the role of sympathetic interruption in treatment. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1948; 86: 76–84.
   Google Scholar