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Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 25, 2012 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

The De Novo Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus Nephritis During Pregnancy

Pages 129-131 | Published online: 11 Dec 2017

  • Petri M, Robinson C. Oral contraceptives and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40 (5): 797–803.
  • Petri M. Sex hormones and systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2008;17 (5): 412–415.
  • Doria A, Iaccarino L, Arienti S, Ghirardello A, Zampieri S, Rampudda ME, Cutolo M, Tincani A, Todesco S. Th2 immune deviation induced by pregnancy: the two faces of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Reprod Toxicol 2006;22 (2): 234–241.
  • Petri M, Howard D, Repke J. Frequency of lupus flare in pregnancy. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center experience. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34 (12): 1538–1545.
  • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Lima F, Alves J, Khamashta MA, Simpson J, Hughes GR, Buchanan NM. Increased rate of lupus flare during pregnancy and the puerperium: a prospective study of 78 pregnancies. Br J Rheumatol 1996;35 (2): 133–138.
  • Lockshin MD, Reinitz E, Druzin ML, Murrman M, Estes D. Lupus pregnancy. Case-control prospective study demonstrating absence of lupus exacerbation during or after pregnancy. Am J Med 1984;77 (5): 893–898.
  • Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Farewell VT, Stewart J, McDonald J. Lupus and pregnancy studies. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36 (10): 1392–1397.
  • Tandon A, Ibañez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The effect of pregnancy on lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50 (12): 3941–3946.
  • Doria A, Iaccarino L, Sarzi-Puttini P, Ghirardello A, Zampieri S, Arienti S, Cutolo M, Todesco S. Estrogens in pregnancy and systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006;1069: 247–256.
  • Petri M. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center: ten key issues in management. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2007;33 (2): 227–235.
  • Day CJ, Lipkin GW, Savage CO. Lupus nephritis and pregnancy in the 21st century. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009;24 (2): 344–347.
  • Moroni G, Ponticelli C. The risk of pregnancy in patients with lupus nephritis. J Nephrol 2003;16 (2): 161–167.
  • Qazi U, Petri M. Auto antibodies, low complement, and obesity predict preeclampsia in SLE: a case-control study. Arthritis Rheum 2007;54 (9 Suppl): S264.
  • Hochberg MC, Silman A, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus—clinical features. In Hochberg MC, Silman A, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. Edinburgh, UK: Mosby, 2003: 1359–1379.

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