Advanced search
Publication Cover
Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 25, 2012 - Issue 3
Submit an article Journal homepage
76
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A Review of Current Surgical Treatment of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Zachary J. Edgerton
&
James R. EdgertonCorrespondence[email protected]
, MD
Pages 218-223 | Published online: 11 Dec 2017

  • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, Ferguson TB, Ford E, Furie K, Gillespie C, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, Hailpern S, Ho PM, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner S, Lackland D, Lisabeth L, Marelli A, McDermott MM, Meigs J, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino M, Nichol G, Roger VL, Rosamond W, Sacco R, Sorlie P, Roger VL, Thom T, Wasserthiel-Smoller S, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010;121 (7): e46–e215.
  • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Cha SS, Bailey KR, Abhayaratna WP, Seward JB, Tsang TS. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation 2006; 114 (2): 119–125.
  • Lloyd-Jones DM, Wang TJ, Leip EP, Larson MG, Levy D, Vasan RS, D'Agostino RB, Massaro JM, Beiser A, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ. Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2004;110 (9): 1042–1046.
  • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Bailey KR, Cha SS, Gersh BJ, Seward JB, Tsang TS. Mortality trends in patients diagnosed with first atrial fibrillation: a 21-year community-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49 (9): 986–992.
  • Fuster V, Rydén LE, Asinger RW, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Frye RL, Halperin JL, Kay GN, Klein WW, Lévy S, McNamara RL, Prystowsky EN, Wann LS, Wyse DG, Gibbons RJ, Antman EM, Alpert JS, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gregoratos G, Hiratzka LF, Jacobs AK, Russell RO, Smith SC, Klein WW, Alonso-Garcia A, Blomström-Lundqvist C, De Backer G, Flather M, Hradec J, Oto A, Parkhomenko A, Silber S, Torbicki A; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/European Society of Cardiology Board. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38 (4): 1231–1266.
  • Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1998;98 (10): 946–952.
  • Atrial fibrillation investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 1994;154 (13): 1449–1457.
  • Edgerton ZJ, Edgerton JR. History of surgery for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 (12S): S1–S4.
  • Scheinman MM, Morady F, Hess DS, Gonzalez R. Catheter-induced ablation of the atrioventricular junction to control refractory supraventricular arrhythmias. JAMA 1982;248 (7): 851–855.
  • Cox JL. The first maze procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;141 (5): 1093–1097.
  • Cox JL, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP. The development of the maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000;12 (1): 2–14.
  • Lee R, Kruse J, McCarthy PM. Surgery for atrial fibrillation. Nat Rev Cardiol 2009;6 (8): 505–513.
  • McCarthy PM, Gillinov AM, Castle L, Chung M, Cosgrove D III. The Cox-Maze procedure: the Cleveland Clinic experience. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000;12 (1): 25–29.
  • Schaff HV, Dearani JA, Daly RC, Orszulak TA, Danielson GK. Cox-Maze procedure for atrial fibrillation: Mayo Clinic experience. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000;12 (1): 30–37.
  • Cox JL. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;101 (4): 584–592.
  • European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); European Cardiac Arrhythmia Scoiety (ECAS); American College of Cardiology (ACC); American Heart Association (AHA); Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS); Calkins H, Brugada J, Packer DL, Cappato R, Chen SA, Crijns HJ, Damiano RJ Jr, Davies DW, Haines DE, Haissaguerre M, Iesaka Y, Jackman W, Jais P, Kottkamp H, Kuck KH, Lindsay BD, Marchlinski FE, McCarthy PM, Mont JL, Morady F, Nademanee K, Natale A, Pappone C, Prystowsky E, Raviele A, Ruskin JN, Shemin RJ. HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. Heart Rhythm 2007;4 (6): 816–861.
  • Gaynor SL, Schuessler RB, Bailey MS, Ishii Y, Boineau JP, Gleva MJ, Cox JL, Damiano RJ Jr. Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: predictors of late recurrence. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129 (1): 104–111.
  • Voeller RK, Bailey MS, Zierer A, Lall SC, Sakamoto S, Aubuchon K, Lawton JS, Moazami N, Huddleston CB, Munfakh NA, Moon MR, Schuessler RB, Damiano RJ Jr. Isolating the entire posterior left atrium improves surgical outcomes after the Cox maze procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135 (4): 870–877.
  • Weimar T, Schena S, Bailey MS, Maniar HS, Schuessler RB, Cox JL, Damiano RJ Jr. The Cox-Maze procedure for lone atrial fibrillation: a single center experience over two decades. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012;5 (1): 8–14.
  • Haïssaguerre M, Jaïs P, Shah DC, Takahashi A, Hocini M, Quiniou G, Garrigue S, Le Mouroux A, Le Métayer P, Clémenty J. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998;339 (10): 659–666.
  • Sandoval E, Castella M, Pomar JL. Current state of the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. Cardiol Res Pract 2011;2011: 746054.
  • Neven K, Schmidt B, Metzner A, Otomo K, Nuyens D, De Potter T, Chun KR, Ouyang F, Kuck KH. Fatal end of a safety algorithm for pulmonary vein isolation with use of high-intensity focused ultrasound. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2010;3 (3): 260–265.
  • Pruitt JC, Lazzara RR, Ebra G. Minimally invasive surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: the thoracoscopic box lesion approach. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2007;20 (3): 83–87.
  • Mack MJ. Current results of minimally invasive surgical ablation for isolated atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 (12S): S46–S49.
  • Schuessler RB, Lee AM, Melby SJ, Voeller RK, Gaynor SL, Sakamoto S, Damiano RJ Jr. Animal studies of epicardial atrial ablation. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 (12 Suppl): S41–S45.
  • Mack CA, Milla F, Ko W, Girardi LN, Lee LY, Tortolani AJ, Mascitelli J, Krieger KH, Isom OW. Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation using argon-based cryoablation during concomitant cardiac procedures. Circulation 2005;112 (9 Suppl): I1–I6.
  • Quader MA, McCarthy PM, Gillinov AM, Alster JM, Cosgrove DM III, Lytle BW, Blackstone EH. Does preoperative atrial fibrillation reduce survival after coronary artery bypass grafting? Ann Thorac Surg 2004;77 (5): 1514–1522; discussion 1522–1524.
  • Ngaage DL, Schaff HV, Barnes SA, Sundt TM 3rd, Mullany CJ, Dearani JA, Daly RC, Orszulak TA. Prognostic implications of preoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement: is there an argument for concomitant arrhythmia surgery? Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82 (4): 1392–1399.
  • Ngaage DL, Schaff HV, Mullany CJ, Barnes S, Dearani JA, Daly RC, Orszulak TA, Sundt TM 3rd. Influence of preoperative atrial fibrillation on late results of mitral repair: is concomitant ablation justified? Ann Thorac Surg 2007;84 (2): 434–442; discussion 442–443.
  • Ad N, Cheng DCH, Martin J, Berglin EE, Chang B-C, Doukas G, Gammie JS, Nitta T, Wolf RK, Puskas JD. Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery: a consensus statement of the International Society of Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery (ISMICS) 2009. Innovations 2010;5 (2): 74–83.
  • Deneke T, Khargi K, Grewe PH, von Dryander S, Kuschkowitz F, Lawo T, Müller KM, Laczkovics A, Lemke B. Left atrial versus bi-atrial maze operation using intraoperatively cooled-tip radiofrequency ablation in patients undergoing open-heart surgery: safety and efficacy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39 (10): 1644–1650.
  • Abreu Filho CA, Lisboa LA, Dallan LA, Spina GS, Grinberg M, Scanavacca M, Sosa EA, Ramires JA, Oliveira SA. Effectiveness of the maze procedure using cooled-tip radiofrequency ablation in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and rheumatic mitral valve disease. Circulation 2005;112 (9 Suppl): I20–I25.
  • Doukas G, Samani NJ, Alexiou C, Oc M, Chin DT, Stafford PG, Ng LL, Spyt TJ. Left atrial radiofrequency ablation during mitral valve surgery for continuous atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;294 (18): 2323–2329.
  • Chevalier P, Leizorovicz A, Maureira P, Carteaux JP, Corbineau H, Caus T, DeBreyne B, Mabot P, Dechillou C, Deharo JC, Barry S, Touboul P, Villemot JP, Obadia JF. Left atrial radiofrequency ablation during mitral valve surgery: a prospective randomized multicentre study (SAFIR). Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2009;102 (11): 769–775.
  • von Oppell UO, Masani N, O'Callaghan P, Wheeler R, Dimitrakakis G, Schiffelers S. Mitral valve surgery plus concomitant atrial fibrillation ablation is superior to mitral valve surgery alone with an intensive rhythm control strategy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;35 (4): 641–650.
  • Gammie JS, Haddad M, Milford-Beland S, Welke KF, Ferguson TB Jr, O'Brien SM, Griffith BP, Peterson ED. Atrial fibrillation correction surgery: lessons from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Database. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;85 (3): 909–914.
  • Cox JL. The role of surgical intervention in the management of atrial fibrillation. Tex Heart Inst J 2004;31 (3): 257–265.
  • Han FT, Kasirajan V, Wood MA, Ellenbogen KA. Minimally invasive surgical atrial fibrillation ablation: patient selection and results. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 (12S): S71–S76.
  • Edgerton JR, Jackman WM, Mahoney C, Mack MJ. Totally thorascopic surgical ablation of persistent AF and longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation using the “Dallas” lesion set. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 (12S): S64–S70.
  • Gammie JS, Didolkar P, Krowsoski LS, Santos MJ, Toran AJ, Young CA, Griffith BP, Shorofsky SR, Vander Salm TJ. Intermediate-term outcomes of surgical atrial fibrillation correction with the CryoMaze procedure. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87 (5): 1452–1458; discussion 1458–1459.
  • Ad N. The multi-purse string maze procedure: a new surgical technique to perform the full maze procedure without atriotomies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134 (3): 717–722.
  • Wolf RK, Schneeberger EW, Osterday R, Miller D, Merrill W, Flege JB Jr, Gillinov AM. Video-assisted bilateral pulmonary vein isolation and left atrial appendage exclusion for atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130 (3): 797–802.
  • Yilmaz A, Geuzebroek GS, Van Putte BP, Boersma LV, Sonker U, De Bakker JM, Van Boven WJ. Completely thoracoscopic pulmonary vein isolation with ganglionic plexus ablation and left atrial appendage amputation for treatment of atrial fibrillation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010;38 (3): 356–360.
  • Edgerton JR, Edgerton ZJ, Weaver T, Reed K, Prince S, Herbert MA, Mack MJ. Minimally invasive pulmonary vein isolation and partial autonomic denervation for surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86 (1): 35–38; discussion 39.
  • Krul SP, Driessen AH, van Boven WJ, Linnenbank AC, Geuzebroek GS, Jackman WM, Wilde AA, de Bakker JM, de Groot JR. Thoracoscopic video-assisted pulmonary vein antrum isolation, ganglionated plexus ablation, and periprocedural confirmation of ablation lesions: first results of a hybrid surgical-electrophysiological approach for atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011;4 (3): 262–270.
  • Edgerton JR, Roper KL, Head SJ. Surgical ablation for AF: extended left atrial lesion set. In Saksena S, Marchlinski FE, Damiano RJ Jr, Estes NAM III, eds. Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Minneapolis, MN: Cardiotext Publishing, 2012.
  • Edgerton JR. Total thorascopic ablation of atrial fibrillation using the Dallas lesion set, partial autonomic denervation, and left atrial appendectomy. Op Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;14 (3): 224–242.
  • Edgerton JR, Jackman WM, Mack MJ. A new epicardial lesion set for minimal access left atrial maze: the Dallas lesion set. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88 (5): 1655–1657.
  • Lockwood D, Nakagawa H, Peyton MD, Edgerton JR, Scherlag BJ, Sivaram CA, Po SS, Beckman KJ, Abedin M, Jackman WM. Linear left atrial lesions in minimally invasive surgical ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: techniques for assessing conduction of block across surgical lesions. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 (12S): S50–S63.
  • Natale A, Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Bai R, Mohanty S, Burkhardt D, Gallinghouse GJ, Sanchez JE, Bailey S, Zagrodsky JD, Maegen L, Gilbert G, Dare M, Metz T, Thomas B, Elayl CS, Hume A, Horton R. Hybrid procedure (endo/epicardial) versus standard manual ablation in patients undergoing ablation of longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation: results from a single center. Heart Rhythm 2011;8 (5S): S79 (Abstract 35-73).
  • Mahapatra S, LaPar DJ, Kamath S, Payne J, Bilchick KC, Mangrum JM, Ailawadi G. Initial experience of sequential surgical epicardial-catheter endocardial ablation for persistent and longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation with long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg 2011;91 (6): 1890–1898.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.