- Civil War Trust. Civil war casualties. Available at http://www.civilwar.org/education/civil-war-casualties.html.
- Hacker JD. A census-based count of the Civil War dead. Civ War Hist 2011;57: 307–348.
- Foote S. The Civil War: A Narrative, vol. 3. New York: Random House, 1958: 1040–1041.
- Grace W. The Army Surgeon's Manual: For the Use of Medical Officers, Cadets, Chaplains, and Hospital Stewards: Containing the Regulations of the Medical Department, All General Orders from the War Department, and Circulars from the Surgeon-Generals Office from January 1st, 1861 to April 1st, 1865. New York: Bailliere Brothers, 1865. Available at http:archive.org/stream/62510310R.nlm.nih.gov/62510310R_djvu.txt.
- Blanton D, Cook LM. They Fought Like Demons: Women Soldiers in the Civil War. New York: Random House, 2002: 7.
- Freeman FR. Gangrene and Glory: Medical Care During the American Civil War. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1998: 28–29.
- Wilbur CK. Civil War Medicine. Guilford, CT: Global Pequot Press, 1998: 3.
- Mitchell SW. On the medical department in the Civil War. JAMA 1914;62: 1445–1450.
- Rutkow IM. Bleeding Blue and Gray: Civil War Surgery and the Evolution of American Medicine. New York: Random House, 2005: 21–28.
- Adams GW. Doctors in Blue: The Medical History of the Union Army in the Civil War. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1952: 26.
- Beller SP. Medical Practices in the Civil War. Charlotte, VT: OurStory, 1998: 57–62.
- Bollet AJ. Civil War Medicine: Challenges and Triumphs. Tucson, AZ: Galen Press, 2002: 223.
- McDonough JL, Connelly TL. Five Tragic Hours: The Battle of Franklin. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 1983: 3.
- McMahon MT. The death of General John Sedgwick. Available at http://www.civilwarhome.com/sedgwickdeath.htm
- Lister J. On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery. Br Med J 1867;2: 246–248.
- Holmes OW. Currents and Counter-Currents in Medical Science with Other Addresses and Essays. An Address Delivered Before the Massachusetts Medical Society at the Annual Meeting, May 30, 1860. Cambridge, MA, University Press, 1861: 39.
- Holt DM. A Surgeon's Civil War: The Letters and Diary of Daniel M Holt, M.D. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1994: 34.
- Adams GW: 226.
- Bollet AJ: 284–285.
- Adams GW: 227.
- Bell AM. Mosquito Soldiers: Malaria, Yellow Fever and the Course of the American Civil War. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2010: 41–44.
- Foltz CS. Surgeon of the Seas: The Adventurous Life of Surgeon General Jonathan M. Foltz in the Days of the Wooden Ships. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1931: 253.
- Bollet AJ: 272–274.
- Buist JR. Some items of my medical and surgical experience in the Confederate Army. Southern Practitioner 1903;25: 574–581.
- Bollet AJ: 290.
Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 29, 2016 - Issue 2