- Roberts WC. Hazards of mitral valve replacement for mitral stenosis caused by massive mitral annular calcium with or without aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2019;123(4):650–657. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.011.
- Hammer WJ, Roberts WC, de Leon AC. “Mitral stenosis” secondary to combined “massive” mitral annular calcific deposits and small, hypertrophied left ventricles: hemodynamic documentation in four patients. Am J Med. 1978;64(3):371–376. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(78)90214-0.
- Gentry JL III, Parikh PK, Alashi A. Characteristics and outcomes in a contemporary group of patients with suspected significant mitral stenosis undergoing treadmill stress echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(6):e009062.
- Reddy YNV, Murgo JP, Nishimura RA. Complexity of defining severe “stenosis” from mitral annular calcification. Circulation. 2019;140(7):523–525. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040095.
- Roberts WC, Waller BF. Mitral valve “anular” calcium forming a complete circle or “O” configuration: clinical and necropsy observations. Am Heart J. 1981;101(5):619–621. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(81)90229-5.
- Theleman KP, Grayburn PA, Roberts WC. Mitral “annular” calcium forming a complete circle “O” causing mitral stenosis in association with a stenotic congenitally bicuspid aortic valve and severe coronary artery disease. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2006;15(1):58–61. doi:10.1111/j.1076-7460.2006.05261.x.
Fatal mitral stenosis secondary to massive mitral annular calcium
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.