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Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 35, 2022 - Issue 5
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Case Studies

Fatal mitral stenosis secondary to massive mitral annular calcium

, MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 697-699 | Received 26 Apr 2022, Accepted 09 May 2022, Published online: 23 May 2022

  • Roberts WC. Hazards of mitral valve replacement for mitral stenosis caused by massive mitral annular calcium with or without aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 2019;123(4):650–657. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.011.
  • Hammer WJ, Roberts WC, de Leon AC. “Mitral stenosis” secondary to combined “massive” mitral annular calcific deposits and small, hypertrophied left ventricles: hemodynamic documentation in four patients. Am J Med. 1978;64(3):371–376. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(78)90214-0.
  • Gentry JL III, Parikh PK, Alashi A. Characteristics and outcomes in a contemporary group of patients with suspected significant mitral stenosis undergoing treadmill stress echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(6):e009062.
  • Reddy YNV, Murgo JP, Nishimura RA. Complexity of defining severe “stenosis” from mitral annular calcification. Circulation. 2019;140(7):523–525. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040095.
  • Roberts WC, Waller BF. Mitral valve “anular” calcium forming a complete circle or “O” configuration: clinical and necropsy observations. Am Heart J. 1981;101(5):619–621. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(81)90229-5.
  • Theleman KP, Grayburn PA, Roberts WC. Mitral “annular” calcium forming a complete circle “O” causing mitral stenosis in association with a stenotic congenitally bicuspid aortic valve and severe coronary artery disease. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2006;15(1):58–61. doi:10.1111/j.1076-7460.2006.05261.x.

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