- Moore CL, Copel JA. Point-of-care ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(8):749–757. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0909487.
- Ching J, Smith SM, Dasgupta B, Damato EM. The role of vascular ultrasound in managing giant cell arteritis in ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020;65(2):218–226. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.11.004.
- Ma OJ, Meckler GD, Stapczynski JS, et al. Temporal arteritis/giant cell arteritis. In Tintinalli JE, Ma OJ, Yealy DM eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. McGraw-Hill Education; 2020:1556.
- Levine S, Hellmann D. Giant cell arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002;14(1):3–10.
- Weyand C. Giant cell arteritis. In: Hoffman GS, Langford CA, Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ, eds. Inflammatory Diseases of Blood Vessels. 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2012:263–275.
- Watelet B, Samson M, de Boysson H, Bienvenu B. Treatment of giant-cell arteritis, a literature review. Mod Rheumatol. 2017;27(5):747–754. doi:10.1080/14397595.2016.1266070.
- Kermani TA, Schmidt J, Crowson CS, et al. Utility of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012;41(6):866–871. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.10.005.
- Grzybowski A, Justynska A. Giant cell arteritis with normal ESR and/or CRP is rare, but not unique! Eye (Lond). 2013;27(12):1418–1419. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.208.
A woman with temporal pain
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.