- Ziemele D, Ķauķe G, Skrējāne K, Jaunozoliņa L, Karelis G. A fatal case of COVID-19-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28(11):3870–3872. doi:10.1111/ene.14966.
- Wu X, Wu W, Pan W, Wu L, Liu K, Zhang HL. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy: an underrecognized clinicoradiologic disorder. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:792578. doi:10.1155/2015/792578.
- Ito Y, Ichiyama T, Kimura H, et al. Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy. J Med Virol. 1999;58(4):420–425. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199908)58:4<420::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-T.
- Popescu CP, Florescu SA, Lupulescu E, et al. Neurologic complications of influenza B virus infection in adults, Romania. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(4):574–581. doi:10.3201/eid2304.161317.
- Welk A, Schmeh I, Knuf M, et al. Acute encephalopathy in children associated with influenza A: a retrospective case series. Klin Padiatr. 2016;228(5):280–281. doi:10.1055/s-0042-111686.
- Chen L-W, Teng C-K, Tsai Y-S, et al. Influenza-associated neurological complications during 2014-2017 in Taiwan. Brain Dev. 2018;40(9):799–806. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2018.05.019.
- Meijer WJ, Linn FHH, Wensing AMJ, et al. Acute influenza virus-associated encephalitis and encephalopathy in adults: a challenging diagnosis. JMM Case Rep. 2016;3(6):e005076.
- Odagiri A, Yamaoka A, Miyata K, et al. Elderly-onset acute necrotizing encephalopathy mimicking severe heat stroke: a case report and review of the literature. Acute Med Surg. 2019;6(3):316–320. doi:10.1002/ams2.418.
- Mizuguchi M, Abe J, Mikkaichi K, et al. Acute necrotising encephalopathy of childhood: a new syndrome presenting with multifocal, symmetric brain lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;58(5):555–561. doi:10.1136/jnnp.58.5.555.
- Piet E, Tattevin P, Mailles A, Stahl JP . Influenza B meningoencephalitis. Med Mal Infect. 2017;47(6):435–436. doi:10.1016/j.medmal.2017.06.001.
- Albayram S, Bilgi Z, Selcuk H, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings of acute necrotizing encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(5):792–797.
- Singh RR, Sedani S, Lim M, Wassmer E, Absoud M. RANBP2 mutation and acute necrotizing encephalopathy: 2 cases and a literature review of the expanding clinico-radiological phenotype. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015;19(2):106–113 doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2014.11.010.
- Vanjare HA, Selvi BT, Karuppusami R, et al. Clinical and radiologic findings of acute necrotizing encephalopathy in young adults. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020;41(12):2250–2254. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6803.
- Song Y, Li S, Xiao W, et al. Influenza-associated encephalopathy and acute necrotizing encephalopathy in children: a retrospective single-center study. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:e928374. doi:10.12659/MSM.928374.
Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 35, 2022 - Issue 5
Case Studies
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy
Roberto HernandezDepartment of Neurology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TexasCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-6213
, MDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-6213, , MD, , MD, , MD, , MD & , MD