Effect of dietary fibre on protein and fat digestibility and its consequences on diet formulation for growing and fattening pigs: A review

References

• Anderson , J.W. , Jones , A.E. and Riddel-Mason , S. 1994 . Ten different dietary fibres have significantly different effects on serum and liver lipids of cholesterol-fed rats . Journal of Nutrition , 124 : 78 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asp , N-G. , Schweizer , T.F. , Southgate , D.A.T. and Theander , O. 1992 . “ Dietary fibre analysis ” . In Dietary fibre: a component of food. Nutritional function in health and disease , Edited by: Schweizer , TF and Edwards , CA . London : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Bach Knudsen , K.E. 1997 . Carbohydrate and lignin contents of plant materials used in animal feeding . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 67 : 319 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bach Knudsen , K.E. 2001 . The nutritional significance of ‘dietary fibre’ analysis . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 90 : 3 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bach Knudsen , K.E. and Hansen , I. 1991 . Gastrointestinal implications in pigs of wheat and oat fractions . British Journal of Nutrition , 65 : 217 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker , G.C.M. ( 1996 ). Interaction between carbohydrates and fat in pigs-impact on energy evaluation of feeds . PhD. thesis , Wageningen University , The Netherlands .
   Google Scholar
• Bakker , G.C.M. , Jongbloed , R. , Verstegen , M.W.A. , Jongbloed , A.W. and Bosch , M.W. 1995 . Nutrient apparent digestibility and the performance of growing fattening pigs as affected by incremental additions of fat to starch or non-starch polysaccharides . Animal Science , 60 : 325 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Cherbut , C. , Albina , E. , Champ , M. , Doublier , J.L. and Lecannu , G. 1990 . Action of guar gums on the viscosity of digestive contents and on the gastrointestinal motor function in pigs . Digestion , 46 : 205 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Close , W. H. 1994 . “ Feeding new genotypes: establishing amino acid/energy requirements ” . In Principles of Pig Science , Edited by: Cole , DJA , Wiseman , J and Varley , MA . 123 – 140 . Nottingham University Press .
   Google Scholar
• de Lange , C.F.M. 2000 . “ Characterization of the non-starch polysaccharides ” . In Feed evaluation – principles and practice , Edited by: Moughan , PJ , Verstegen , MWA and Visser-Reyneveld , MI . 77 – 88 . Wageningen Pers .
   Google Scholar
• de Lange , C.F.M. , Sauer , W.C. , Mosenthin , R. and Souffrant , W.B. 1989 . The effect of feeding different protein-free diets on the recovery and amino acid composition of endogenous protein collected from the distal ileum and faeces in pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 67 : 746 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• den Hartog , L.A. , Huisman , J. , Thielen , W.J.G. , van Schayk , G.H.A. , Boer , H. and van Weerden , E.J. 1988 . The effect of including various structural polysaccharides in pig diets on ileal and faecal digestibility of amino acids and minerals . Livestock Production Science , 18 : 157 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Dierick , N. , Vervaeke , I. , Decuypere , J. and Henderickx , H. 1990 . Bacterial protein synthesis in relation to organic matter digestion in the hindgut of growing pigs; contribution of hindgut fermentation to total energy supply and growth performances . Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition , 63 : 220 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilger , R.N. , Sands , J.S. , Ragland , D. and Adeola , O. 2004 . Digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in soybean meal with added soyhulls . Journal of Animal Science , 82 : 715 – 724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drochner , W. , Kerler , A. and Zacharias , B. 2004 . Pectin in pig nutrition, a comparative review . Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition , 88 : 367 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , M.Z. and Sauer , W.C. 2002 . Determination of true ileal amino acid digestibility and the endogenous amino acid outputs associated with barley samples for growing-finishing pigs by the regression analysis technique . Journal of Animal Science , 80 : 1593 – 1605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO . ( 1998 ). Carbohydrates in human nutrition, a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation . FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 66 , Rome .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , J.P.B. , Peiniau , J. , Cunha , L.F. , Almeida , J.A.A. and Aumatrie , A. 1998 . Comparative effects of dietary fat and fibre in Alentejano and Large White piglets: digestibility, digestive enzymes and metabolic data . Livestock Production Science , 53 : 37 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Furuya , S. and Kaji , Y. 1992 . The effects of feed intake and purified cellulose on the endogenous ileal amino acid flow in growing pigs . British Journal of Nutrition , 68 : 463 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grala , W. , Verstegen , M.W.A. , Jansman , A.J.M. , Huisman , J. and Wasilevsko , J. 1998 . Nitrogen utilization in pigs fed diets with soybean and rapeseed products leading to different ileal endogenous nitrogen losses . Journal of Animal Science , 76 : 569 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , I. , Larsen , T. , Bach Knudsen , K.E. and Eggum , B.O. 1991 . Nutrient digestibilities in ingredients fed alone or in combination . British Journal of Nutrition , 66 : 27 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Henneberg , W. and Stohmann , F. 1859 . Über das Erhaltungsfutter volljahrigen Rindviehs . Journal für Landwitrschaft , 34 : 485 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Högberg , A. and Lindberg , J.E. 2004 . Influence of cereal non-starch polysaccharides on digestion site and gut environment in growing pigs . Livestock Poduction Sciences , 87 : 121 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , L.J. , Noll , S. , Renteria , A. & Shurson , J. ( 2003 ). Feeding by-products high in concentration of fibre to non-ruminants . In Proceeding of 3rd National Alternative Feeds Symposium Western Regional Coordinating Committee , Kansas City , MO . November , 2003 . Third National Symposium on Alternative Feeds for Livestock and Poultry, Kansas City, MO. 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Jongbloed , A.W. , van Diepen , J.Th.M. & Smits , B. ( 1986 ). The effects of diets predominantly based on cereals or by-products on the performance of growing pigs . Report no 176. IVVO-DLO , Lelystad , The Netherlands .
   Google Scholar
• Kesting , U. , Schnaubel , E. and Bolduan , G. 1991 . Zur Dickdarmkapazität der Sau. In Digestive physiology of the hindgut . Advances in Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition , 22 : 84 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Key , F. and Mathers , J.C. 1993 . Complex carbohydrate digestion and large bowel fermentation in rats given wholemeal bread and cooked haricot beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) fed in mixed diets . British Journal of Nutrition , 69 : 497 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuzer , M. , Hanneken , H. , Wittmann , M. , Gerdemann , M.M. and Machmüller , A. 2002 . Effects of different fibre sources and fat addition on cholesterol and cholesterol-related lipids in blood serum, bile and body tissues of growing pigs . Journal of Animal Physiology Animal Nutrition , 86 : 57 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kreuzer , M. , Machmüller , A. , Gerdemann , M.M. , Hanneken , H. and Wittmann , M. 1998 . Reduction of gaseous nitrogen loss from pig manure using feeds rich in easily-fermentable non-starch polysaccharides . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 73 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois , A. , Corring , T. and Février , C. 1987 . Effect of wheat bran on exocrine pancreas secretion in the pig . Reproduction, Nutrition, Development , 27 : 929 – 939 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Le Goff , G. , van Milgen , J. and Noblet , J. 2002 . Influence of dietary fibre on digestive utilization and rate of passage in growing pigs, finishing pigs and adult sows . Animal Science , 74 : 503 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Le Goff , G. and Noblet , J. 2001 . Comparative total tract digestibility of dietary energy and nutrients in growing pigs and adult sows . Journal of Animal Science , 79 : 2418 – 2427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenis , N.P. , Bikker , P. , van der Meulen , J. , van Diepen , J.Th.M. , Bakker , J.G.M. and Jongbloed , A.W. 1996 . Effect of dietary neutral detergent fibre on ileal digestibility and portal flux of nitrogen and amino acids and on nitrogen utilization in growing pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 74 : 2687 – 2699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leterme , P. , van Leeuwen , P. , Théwis , A. and Huisman , J. 1996 . Chemical composition of pea inner fibre isolates and their effect on the endogenous digestive secretions in pigs . Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture , 72 : 127 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leterme , P. , Froidmont , E. , Rossi , F. and Théwis , A. 1998 . The high water-holding capacity of pea inner fibres affects the ileal flow of endogenous amino acids in pigs . Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , 46 : 1927 – 1934 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , S. , Sauer , W.C. and Hardin , R.T. 1994 . Effect of dietary fibre level on amino acid digestibility in young pigs . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 74 : 327 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosenthin , R. 2002 . Current concepts of protein digestion and absorption in the pig – review . Veterinarija ir Zotechnika , 42 : 30 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosenthin , R. , Hambrecht , E. and Sauer , W.C. 2001 . “ Utilization of different fibres in piglet feeds ” . In Recent Development in Pig Nutrition 3 , Edited by: Gransworthy , PC and Wiseman , J . Notthingham University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mosenthin , R. , Sauer , W.C. and Ahrens , F. 1994 . Dietary pectin's effect on ileal and faecal amino acid digestibility and exocrine pancreatic secretions in growing pigs . Journal of Nutrition , 124 : 1222 – 1229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mroz , Z. , Bakker , G.C.M. , Jongbloed , A.W. , Dekker , R.A. , Jongbloed , R. and van Beers , A. 1996 . Apparent digestibility of nutrients in diets with different energy density, as estimated by direct and marker methods for pigs with or without ileo-caecal cannulas . Journal of Animal Science , 74 : 403 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noblet , J. and Henry , Y. 1993 . Energy evaluation systems for pig diets: a review . Livestock Production Science , 36 : 121 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Noblet , J. and Le Goff , G. 2001 . Effect of dietary fibre on the energy value of feeds for pigs . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 90 : 35 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noblet , J. and Perez , J. M. 1993 . Prediction of digestibility of nutrients and energy values of pig diets from chemical analysis . Journal of Animal Science , 71 : 3389 – 3398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council) . ( 1998 ). Nutrient requirements of pig . Washington : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Owusu-Asiedu , A. , Patience , J.F. , Laarveld , B. , van Kessel , A.G. , Simmins , P.H. and Zijlstra , R.T. 2006 . Effects of guar gum and cellulose on digesta passage rate, ileal microbial populations, energy and protein digestibility, and performance of grower pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 84 : 843 – 852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasquier , B. , Armand , M. , Castelain , C. , Guillon , F. , Borel , P. , Lafont , H. and Lairon , D. 1996 . Emulsification and lipolysis of triacylglycerols are altered by viscous soluble dietary fibres in acidic gastric medium in vitro . Biochemical Journal , 314 : 269 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberfroid , M. 1993 . Dietary fibre, inulin, and oligofructose: a review comparing their physiological effects . Critical Reviews of Food Science and Nutrition , 33 : 103 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer , W.C. , Mosenthin , R. , Ahrens , F. and Hartog , L.A. 1991 . The effect of source of fibre on ileal and faecal amino acid digestibility and bacterial nitrogen excretion in growing pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 69 : 4070 – 4077 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulze , H. , van Leeuwen , P. , Verstegen , M.W.A. , Huisman , J. , Souffrant , W.B. and Ahrens , F. 1994 . Effect of level of dietary neutral detergent fibre on ileal apparent digestibility and ileal nitrogen losses in pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 72 : 2362 – 2368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulze , H. , van Leeuwen , P. , Verstegen , M.W.A. and van den Berg , J.W.O. 1995 . Dietary level and source of neutral detergent fibre and ileal endogenous nitrogen flow in pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 73 : 441 – 448 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi , X.S. and Noblet , J. 1994 . Effect of body weight and feed composition on the contribution of hindgut to digestion of energy and nutrients in pigs . Livestock Production Science , 38 : 225 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Souffrant , W. B. 2001 . Effect of dietary fibre on ileal digestibility and endogenous nitrogen losses in the pig . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 90 : 93 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trowell , H. , Southgate , D.A.T. , Wolever , T.M.S. , Leeds , A.R. , Gassull , M.A. and Jenkins , D.J.A. 1976 . Dietary fibre redefined . Lancet , 307 : 966 – 967 .
   Google Scholar
• van Soest , P.J. 1973 . Collaborative study of acid detergent fibre and lignin . Journal of the Assocciation of Official Analytical Chemists , 56 : 781 – 784 .
   Google Scholar
• Verstegen , M.W.A. & Tamminga , S. ( 2005 ). The challanges in animal nutrition in the 21st century . In L Babinszky , 12th International Symposium on Animal Nutrition , Kaposvár , Hungary . 3 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , Y.-L. , McEvoy , J.D.G. , Schulze , H. , Hennig , U. , Souffrant , W.-B. and McCracken , K.J. 2000 . Apparent digestibility (ileal and overall) of nutrients and endogenous nitrogen losses in growing pigs fed wheat (var. Soissons) or its by-products without or with xylanase supplementation . Livestock Production Science , 62 : 119 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Zervas , S. and Zijlstra , R.T. 2002a . Effects of dietary protein and fermentable fibre on nitrogen excretion patterns and plasma urea in grower pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 80 : 3247 – 3256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zervas , S. and Zijlstra , R.T. 2002b . Effects of dietary protein and oathull fibre on nitrogen excretion patterns and post-prandial plasma urea profiles in grower pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 80 : 3238 – 3246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar