Effects of different oils and plant extracts on in vitro ruminal methane production

References

• Bauman , D. E. , Lock , A. L. , Corl , B. A. , Ip , C. , Salter , A. M. and Parodi , P. W. 2006 . “ Milk fatty acids and human health: Potential role of conjugated linolenic acid and trans fatty acids ” . In Ruminant Physiology, Digestion, Metabolism and Impact of Nutrition on Gene Expression, Immunology and Stress , Edited by: Sejrsen , K. , Hvelplund , T. and Nielsen , M. O. 536 – 537 . Wageningen : Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Beauchemin , K. A. , Kreuzer , M. , O'Mara , F. and McAllister , T. A. 2008 . Nutritional management for enteric methane abatement: A review . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 48 : 21 – 27 . doi: 10.1071/EA07199
   Google Scholar
• Beauchemin , K. A. , McGinn , S. M. , Benchaar , C. and Holthausen , L. 2009 . Crushed sunflower, flax or canola seeds in lactating dairy cow diets: Effects on methane production, rumen fermentation, and milk production . Journal of Dairy Science , 92 : 2118 – 2127 . doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) . 1993 . Laboratory animal care . In E. D. Olfert , B. M. Cross & A. A. McWilliam Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals , 2nd ed . 1 . Ottawa , ON : CCAC , 82 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaves , A. V. , Thompson , L. C. , Iwaasa , A. D. , Scott , S. , Olson , M. E. , Benchaar , C. , Veira , D. M. and McAllister , T. A. 2006 . Effect of pasture type (alfalfa vs. grass) on methane and carbon dioxide production by yearling beef heifers . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 86 : 409 – 418 . doi: 10.4141/A05-081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewhurst , R. J. , Davies , D. R. and Merry , R. J. 2000 . Microbial protein supply from the rumen . Animal Feed and Science Technology , 85 : 1 – 21 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(00)00139-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fievez , V. , Dohme , F. , Danneels , M. , Raes , K. and Demeyer , D. 2003 . Fish oils as potent rumen methane inhibitors and associated effects on rumen fermentation in vitro and in vivo . Animal Feed and Science Technology , 104 : 41 – 58 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00330-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel , G. , Makkar , H. P. S. and Becker , K. 2008 . Changes in microbial community structure, methanogenesis and rumen fermentation in response to saponin-rich fractions from different plant materials . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 105 : 770 – 777 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03818.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guil- Guerrero , J. L. and El-Hassan , B. 2001 . Purification process for cod liver oil polyunsaturated fatty acids . Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society , 78 : 477 – 484 . doi: 10.1007/s11746-001-0289-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess , H. D. , Kreuzer , M. , Diaz , T. E. , Lascano , C. , Carulla , J. , Soliva , C. R. and Machmuller , A. 2003 . Saponin rich tropial fruits affect fermentation and methanogenesis in faunated and defaunated rumen fluid . Animal Feed and Science Technology , 109 : 79 – 94 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00212-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtshausen , L. , Chaves , A. V. , Beauchemin , K. A. , McGinn , S. M. , McAllister , T. A. , Cheeke , P. R. and Benchaar , C. 2009 . Feeding saponin-containing Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria to decrease enteric methane production in dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 92 : 2809 – 2821 . doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalc , D. , Certik , M. , Kundrikova , K. and Namestkova , P. 2007 . Effect of unsaturated C18 fatty acids (oleic, linoleic and α- linolenic acid) on ruminal fermentation and production of fatty acid isomers in an artificial rumen . Veterinarni Medicina , 52 : 87 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machmüller , A. , Ossowski , D. A. , Wanner , M. and Kreuzer , M. 1998 . Potential of various fatty feeds to reduce methane release from rumen fermentation in vitro (Rusitec) . Animal Feed and Science Technology , 71 : 117 – 130 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00126-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke , K. H. , Raab , L. , Salewski , A. , Steingass , H. , Fritz , D. and Schneider , W. 1979 . The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro . Journal of Agricultural Science , 93 : 217 – 222 . doi: 10.1017/S0021859600086305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odongo , N. E. , Or-Rashid , M. M. , Kebreab , E. , France , J. and Mcbride , B. W. 2007 . Effect of supplementing myristic acid in dairy cow rations on ruminal methanogenesis and fatty acid profile in milk . Journal of Dairy Science , 90 : 1851 – 1858 . doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padley , F. B. , Gunstone , F. D. and Harwood , J. L. 1994 . “ Occurrence and characteristics of oils and fats ” . In The Lipid Handbook, , 2nd ed , Edited by: Gunstone , F. D. , Harwood , J. L. and Padley , F. B. 119 – 123 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Pen , B. , Sar , C. , Mwenya , B. , Kuwaki , K. , Morikawa , R. and Takahashi , J. 2006 . Effects of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria extracts on in vitro ruminal fermentation and methane emission . Animal Feed and Science Technology , 129 : 175 – 186 . doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc . 2007 . SAS/STAT® User's Guide Cary , NC : SAS Institute Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Van Soest , P. J. 1994 . Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant, , 2nd ed . Ithaca , New York : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , McAllister , T. A. , Yanke , L. J. , Xu , Z. J. , Cheeke , P. R. and Cheng , K.-J. 2000 . In vitro effects of steroidal saponins from Yucca schidigera extract on rumen microbial protein synthesis and ruminal fermentation . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 80 : 2114 – 2122 . doi: 10.1002/1097-0010(200011)80:14%3C2114::AID-JSFA755%3E3.0.CO;2-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Xu , Z. , Bach , S. J. and McAllister , T. A. 2008 . Effects of phlorotannins from Ascophyllum nodosum (brown seaweed) on in vitro ruminal digestion of mixed forage or barley grain . Animal Feed and Science Technology , 145 : 375 – 395 . doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.03.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar