826
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Effects of repeated clover undersowing, green manure ley and weed harrowing on weeds and yields in organic cereals

, &
Pages 138-150 | Received 29 May 2010, Accepted 26 Apr 2011, Published online: 16 Jun 2011

References

  • Albrecht , H. 2005 . Development of arable weed seedbanks during the 6 years after the change from conventional to organic farming . Weed Research , 45 : 339 – 350 .
  • Alkämper , J. 1976 . Einfluz der Verunkrautung auf die Wirkung der Düungung . Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer , 29 : 191 – 235 .
  • Andreasen , C. , Litz , A-S. and Streibig , J. C. 2006 . Growth response of six weed species and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) to increasing levels of nitrogen and phosphorus . Weed Research , 46 : 503 – 512 .
  • Bergkvist , G. , Adler , A. , Hansson , M. and Weih , M. 2010 . Red fescue undersown in winter wheat suppresses Elytrigia repens . Weed Research , 50 : 447 – 455 .
  • Blackshaw , R. E. , Moyer , J. R. and Huang , H. C. 2005 . Beneficial effects of cover crops on soil health and crop management . Recent Research Developments in Soil Science , 1 : 15 – 35 .
  • Brandsæter , L. O. , Netland , J. and Meadow , R. 1998 . Yields, weeds, pests and soil nitrogen in a white cabbage-living mulch system . Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , 16 : 291 – 309 .
  • Breland , T. A. 1996 . Manuring with clover and ryegrass catch crops undersown in small grains: crop development and yields. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica . Section B – Soil & Plant Science , 46 : 30 – 40 .
  • Davies , D.H. K. A. , Christal , M. , Talbot , H. M. , Lawson , & Wright , G. McN . 1997 . Changes in weed populations in the conversion of two arable farms to organic farming . In Brighton crop protection conference 1997: Proceedings of an international conference held in Brighton, UK in November 1997: Weeds , pp. 973 – 978 . Alton : British Crop Protection Council
  • Den Hollander , N. G. , Bastiaans , L. and Kropff , M. J. 2007 . Clover as a cover crop for weed suppression in an intercropping design – II. Competitive ability of several clover species . European Journal of Agronomy , 26 : 104 – 112 .
  • Dock-Gustavsson , A-M. 1994 . Åkertistelns reaktion på avslagning, omgrävning och konkurrens . Fakta – Mark/växter 13 . Uppsala : SLU . (In Swedish)
  • Graglia , E. , Melander , B. and Jensen , R. K. 2006 . Mechanical and cultural strategies to control Cirsium arvense in organic arable cropping systems . Weed Research , 46 : 304 – 312 .
  • Hartl , W. 1989 . Influence of undersown clovers on weeds and on the yield of winter wheat in organic farming . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 27 : 389 – 396 .
  • Hiltbrunner , J. , Jeanneret , P. , Liedgens , M. , Stamp , P. and Streit , B. 2007 . Response of weed communities to legume living mulches in winter wheat . Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science , 193 : 93 – 102 .
  • Korsmo , E. , Vidme , T. and Fykse , H. 2001 . Korsmos ugrasplansjer , 3rd edition , Oslo : Landbruksforlaget AS. (Including text in English) .
  • Lawson , H. M. , Wright , G. McN , Bacon , E. T. G. , & Yeoman , D. 1994 . Impact of set-aside management strategies on the soil seedbank and weed flora at Woburn . Aspects of Applied Biology , 40 , 453 – 459 .
  • Løes , A-K. , Henriksen , T. M. , Eltun , R. and Sjursen , H. 2011 . Repeated use of green-manure catch crops in organic cereal production – grain yields and nitrogen supply . Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B – Soil & Plant Science , 61 : 164 – 175 .
  • Maiksteniene , S. , Arlauskiene , A. , Velykis , A. and Satkus , A. 2009 . Enhancement of competitive ability of cereals towards weeds by means of crop rotation . Zemdirbyste-Agriculture , 96 : 23 – 34 .
  • Mangerud , K. , Brandsæter , L. O. and Wærnhus , K. June 2007 2007 . “ Criteria for improved weed harrowing in cereals ” . In 14th EWRS Symposium , June 2007 , 82 Norway : Hamar .
  • Molteberg , B. , Henriksen , T. M. , & Tangsveen , J. 2004 . Use of catch crops in cereal production in Norway . Planteforsk Grønn kunnskap , 8 12 , 1 – 57 . (In Norwegian with an English summary)
  • Often , A. , Bruserud , A. , & Stabbetorp , O. 2008 . Floraen på Nes og Helgøya. Ugras . Nes og Helgøya Lokalhistorisk skrift, 2008 , 38 – 68 . (In Norwegian)
  • Olesen , J. E. , Rasmussen , I. A. , Askegaard , M. and Kristensen , K. 2002 . Whole-rotation dry matter and nitrogen grain yields from the first course of an organic farming crop rotation experiment . Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 139 : 361 – 370 .
  • Paatela , J. and Erviö , L. R. 1971 . Weed seeds in cultivated soils in Finland . Annales Agriculturae Fenniae , 10 : 144 – 152 .
  • Pridham , J. C. and Entz , M. H. 2008 . Intercropping spring wheat with cereal grains, legumes, and oilseeds fails to improve productivity under organic management . Agronomy Journal , 100 : 1436 – 1442 .
  • Rasmussen , I. A. , Askegaard , M. , Olesen , J. E. and Kristiansen , K. 2006 . Effects on weeds of management in newly converted organic crop rotations in Denmark . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 113 : 184 – 195 .
  • Riesinger , P. and Hyvönen , T. 2006 . Impact of management on weed species composition in organically cropped spring cereals . Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , 24 : 257 – 274 .
  • Ross , S. M. , King , J. R. , Izaurralde , R. C. and O'Donovan , J. T. 2001 . Weed suppression by seven clover species . Agronomy Journal , 93 : 820 – 827 .
  • Rydberg , N. T. and Milberg , P. 2000 . A survey of weeds in organic farming in Sweden . Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , 18 : 175 – 185 .
  • SAS Institute 2004 . Base SAS, 9.1 Procedures Guide . Cary NC: SAS Institute Inc .
  • Sjursen , H. 2001 . Change of the weed seed bank during the first complete six-course crop rotation after conversion from conventional to organic farming . Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , 19 : 71 – 90 .
  • Stenerud , S. G. 2009 . Combined effects of weed harrowing and undersown clover on weed growth and cereal yield . Master Thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Ås, Norway .
  • Sustainable Agriculture Network 1998 . Managing cover crops profitably, . Handbook Series Book 3 , 2nd edition . Beltsville , MD : United States Department of Agriculture .
  • Teasdale , J. R. , Brandsæter , L. O. , Calegari , A. and Skora Neto , F. 2007 . “ Cover crops and weed management ” . In Non-chemical weed management , Edited by: Upadhyaya , M. K. and Blackshaw , R. E. 49 – 64 . Wallingford : CAB International .
  • Zadoks , J. C. , Chang , T. T. and Konzak , G. F. 1974 . A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals . Weed Research , 14 : 415 – 421 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.