Tiller dynamics and yield contribution in seed crops of Bromus inermis and Festuca pratensis established on different dates and with different plant densities

References

• Aamlid , T.S. 1994 . Pure stand establishment of Poa pratensis L. for seed production: sowing rates and sowing methods . Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 8 : 277 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Aamlid , T.S. 2005 . A comparison between primary induction requirements in vegetatively propagated ramets and seedlings of Festuca pratensis and Festuca rubra . Acta Agriculturæ Scandinavica , 55 : 299 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aamlid , T.S. 1996 . Autumn growth and seed-producing capacity of tillers of Poa pratensis ‘Lavang’ and ‘Leikra’ . Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 10 : 583 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Aamlid , T.S. 1997 . Nitrogen and moisture inputs to seed crops of timothy (Phleum pratense L.). II. Split applications of nitrogen in the seed harvest year . Journal of Applied Seed Production , 15 : 5 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Aamlid , T.S. & Jonassen , G.H. ( 2006 ). Seed production of a forage and a lawn cultivar of common bent (Agrostis capillaris) as affected by sowing rate . Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica ( Accepted, in press. )
   Google Scholar
• Colvill , K.E. and Marshall , C. 1984 . Tiller dynamics and assimilate partitioning in Lolium perenne with particular reference to flowering . Annals of Applied Biology , 104 : 543 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ergon , Å. , Fang , C. , J⊘rgensen , Ø. , Aamlid , T.S. and Rognli , O.A. 2006 . Quantitative trait loci controlling vernalization requirement, heading time and number of panicles in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.) . Theoretical and Applied Genetics , 112 : 232 – 242 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fang , C. , Aamlid , T.S. , J⊘rgensen , Ø. and Rognli , O.A. 2004 . Phenotypic and genotypic variation in seed production traits within a full-sib family of meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.) . Plant Breeding , 123 : 241 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Fulkerson , R.S. 1959 . The effects of seeding rate and row width in relation to seed production in orchard grass, Dactylis glomerata L . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 39 : 355 – 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Havstad , L.T. 1996 . Juvenility and flowering in Festuca pratensis Huds. 1. Effects of plant age, cultivar and duration of primary induction treatments . Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 10 : 159 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Havstad , LT. 1998 . “ Vegetative development and flowering in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.) as affected by plant size and cultivars ” . In Seed production. NJF-report no 121. Seminar no 284 , 68 – 75 . Norway : Sandefjord and Landvik .
   Google Scholar
• Havstad , L.T. , Aamlid , T.S. , Heide , O.M. and Junttila , O. 2003 . Transfer of florigenic stimuli between tillers in photoperiodically split plants of Dactylis glomerata and Bromus inermis . Physiologia Plantarum , 118 : 270 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havstad , L.T. , Aamlid , T.S. , Heide , O.M. and Junttila , O. 2004 . Transfer of flower induction stimuli to non-exposed tillers in a selection of temperate grasses . Acta Agriculturæ Scandinavica Section B Soil and Plant Science , 54 : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Heide , O.M. 1984 . Flowering requirements in Bromus inermis, a short-long-day plant . Physiologia Plantarum , 62 : 251 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Heide , O.M. 1988 . Flowering requirements of Scandinavian Festuca pratensis . Physiology Plantarum , 74 : 487 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heide , O.M. 1994 . Control of flowering and reproduction in temperate grasses . New Phytologist , 128 : 347 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonassen , G.H. ( 1980 ). Effect of low plant density on seed yield of meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.), cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) and common bent (Agrostis tenuis Sibth.) . Forskning og fors⊘k i landbruket , 31 , 187 – 196 . ( In Norwegian, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Jonassen , G.H. ( 1994 ). Establishment of smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) seed crops with or without cover crop, and on different dates without cover crop . Norsk landbruksforsking , 9 , 51 – 57 . ( In Norwegian, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Jonassen , G.H. & Hillestad , R. ( 1990 ). Etablering av fr⊘eng uten dekkvekst . In: Fr⊘avl. NJF seminarium nr 173. Tune Landboskole, Denmark June 18–20 1990 . (pp. 84 – 93 ). ( In Norwegian ).
   Google Scholar
• Jonassen , G.H. & Torskenæs , E. ( 1994 ). The effects of seeding rates on seed production of smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) Norsk landbruksforsking , 8 , 315 – 321 . ( In Norwegian, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Kleinendorst , A. 1974 . Some effects of vernalization on the reproductive capacity of Lolium perenne L . Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , 22 : 6 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , D.A. 1967 . Competition between plants of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) grown for seed . Journal of the British Grassland Society , 4 : 274 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamp , F. 1952 . Reproductive activity in Bromus inermis in relation to phases of tiller development . Botanical Gazette , 113 : 413 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer , R.H.M. and Lambert , D.A. 1959 . Ear-bearing capacity of tillers arising at different times in herbage grasses grown for seed . Journal of the British Grassland Society , 14 : 137 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Meijer , W.J.M. 1984 . Inflorescence production in plants and in seed crops of Poa pratensis L. and Festuca rubra L. as affected by juvenility of tillers and tiller density . Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , 32 : 119 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , K.J. 1953 . Influence of light and temperature on the growth of ryegrass (Lolium spp.). I. Pattern of vegetative development . Physiologia Plantarum , 6 : 21 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordestgaard , A. ( 1975a ). Seed rates of meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.) for seed production . Tidsskrift for Planteavl , 79 , 417 – 428 . ( In Danish, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Nordestgaard , A. ( 1975b ). Seed rates of timothy (Phleum pratense) for seed production . Tidsskrift for Planteavl , 79 , 433 – 445 . ( In Danish, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Nordestgaard , A. ( 1977 ). Seed rates of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) for seed production . Tidsskrift for Planteavl , 81 , 315 – 324 . ( In Danish, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Nordestgaard , A. ( 1979 ). Seed rates of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) for seed production . Tidsskrift for Planteavl , 83 , 111 – 122 . ( In Danish, with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Odgaard , P. ( 1968 ). Forel⊘bige resultater fra unders⊘gelser over skuddannesle hos græsser til fr⊘avl . In: Referat af indlæg ved 2. nordiske seminar vedr⊘rende fr⊘avlsfors⊘g . Årslev , Danmark . (pp. 43 – 56 ). ( In Danish ).
   Google Scholar
• Ong , C.K. 1978 . The physiology of tiller death in grasses. 1. Influence of tiller age, size and position . Journal of the British Grassland Society , 33 : 197 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryle , G.J.A. and Langer , R.H.M. 1963 . Studies on the physiology of flowering of timothy (Phleum pratense L.). II. Influence of temperature and day length on the size of the inflorescence . Annals of Botany , 27 : 233 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• SAS . 1990 . SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 6 , Cary, NC, USA : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , R. D. 1964 . Assimilation and translocation in perennial ryegrass . Annals of Botany , 28 : 419 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar