Psychometric Data for the NFL Neuropsychological Test Battery

REFERENCES

• Aubry , M. , Cantu , R. C. , Dvorak , J. , Graf-Baumann , T. , Johnston , K. M. , Kelly , J. , … Schamasch , P. ( 2001 ). Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sports, Vienna . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 12 , 6 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr , W. B. ( 2003 ). Neuropsychological testing of high school athletes: Preliminary norms and test–retest indices . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 18 , 91 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth , J. , Alves , W. , Ryan , T. V. , Macciocchi , S. N. , Rimel , R. W. , Jane , J. A. , & Nelson , W. E. ( 1989 ). Mild head injury in sports: Neuropsychological sequelae and recovery of function . In H. Levin , H. Eisenberg , & A. Benton (Eds.), Mild head injury (pp. 257 – 275 ). New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Belanger , H. G. , & Vanderploeg , R. V. ( 2005 ). The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: A meta-analysis . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 11 , 345 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict , R. H. ( 1997 ). Brief visuospatial memory test: Revised . Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , A. , & Hamsher , K. ( 1978 ). Multilingual aphasia examination . Iowa City , IA : University of Iowa Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brandt , J. ( 1991 ). The Hopkins Verbal Learning Test: Development of a new memory test with six equivalent forms . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 5 , 125 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Brandt , J. , & Benedict , R. H. ( 2001 ). Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised: Professional manual . Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , T. A. ( 2006 ). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research . New York , NY : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. S. , Gioia , G. , Atabaki , S. , & Teach , S. J. ( 2009 ). Sports-related concussions in pediatrics . Current Opinion in Pediatrics , 21 ( 3 ), 288 – 293 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fabrigar , L. R. , Wegener , D. T. , MacCallum , R. C. , & Strahan , E. J. ( 1999 ). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research . Psychological Methods , 4 , 272 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grindel , S. H. , Lovell , M. R. , & Collins , M. W. ( 2001 ). The assessment of sports-related concussion: The evidence behind neuropsychological testing and management . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 11 , 134 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton , R. K. , Miller , S. W. , Taylor , M. J. , & Grant , I. ( 2004 ). Revised comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan Battery: Demographically adjusted neuropsychological norms for African American and Caucasian adults . Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , T. , Ferrara , M. , Miller , L. , & Macciocchi , S. ( 2007 ). The effect of effort on baseline neuropsychological test scores in high school football athletes . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 22 , 615 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson , G. L. , Lovell , M. R. , & Collins , M. W. ( 2003 ). Interpreting change on ImPACT following sports concussion . The Clinical Neuropsychologist , 17 , 460 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J. O. , & Mueller , C. W. ( 1978 ). Factor analysis: Statistical methods and practical issues . Beverly Hills , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Kutner , K. , Erlanger , D. , Tsai , J. , Jordan , B. , & Relkin , N. ( 2000 ). Lower cognitive processing of older football players possessing apolipoprotein E e4 . Neurosurgery , 47 , 651 – 657 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , H. S. , Benton , A. L. , & Grossman , R. G. ( 1982 ). Neurobehavioral consequences of closed head injury . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. , Howieson , D. , & Loring , D. W. ( 2004 ). Neuropsychological assessment () , 4th ed. . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. ( 1996 , July ). Evaluation of the professional athlete. Paper presented at the First Annual Sports-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. ( 1999 ). Evaluation of the professional athlete . In J. E. Bailes , M. R. Lovell , & J. C. Maroon (Eds.), Sports-related MTBI (pp. 200 – 214 ). St. Louis , MO : Quality Medical Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. ( 2004 , November ). Management of the concussed skier. Paper presented at the Annual Medical Conference of the United States Ski Association, Vail, CO .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. , & Burke , C. J. ( 2000 ). Neuropsychological testing in ice hockey . In R. Cantu (Ed.), Neurological disorders of the head and spine (pp. 109 – 116 ). Philadelphia , PA : W. B. Saunders Co .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. , & Collins , M. W. ( 1998 ). Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 13 , 9 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell , M. R. , & Fazio , V. ( 2008 ). Concussion management in the child and adolescent athlete . Current Sports Medicine Reports , 7 ( 1 ), 12 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makdissi , M. , Collie , A. , Maruff , P. , Darby , D. G. , Bush , A. , McCrory , P. , & Bennell , K. ( 2001 ). Computerized cognitive assessment of concussed Australian Rules footballers . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 35 ( 5 ), 354 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroon , J. C. , Lovell , M. R. , Norwig , J. , Podell , K. , Powell , J. W. , & Hartl , R. ( 2000 ). Cerebral concussion in athletes: Evaluation and neuropsychological testing . Neurosurgery , 47 , 659 – 672 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matser , E. J. , Kessels , A. G. , Lezak , M. , Jordan , B. D. , & Troost , J. ( 1999 ). Neuropsychological impairment in amateur soccer players . Journal of the American Medical Association , 282 ( 10 ), 971 – 973 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaffrey , R. J. , Duff , K. , & Westerveldt , H. J. ( 2000 ). Practitioner's guide to evaluating change with neuropsychological assessment instruments . New York , NY : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• McCloud , T. C. , Barr , W. B. , McCrea , M. , & Guskiewicz , K. ( 2006 ). Psychometric and measurement properties of concussion assessment tools in youth sports . Journal of Athletic Training , 41 , 399 – 408 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCrory , P. , Meeuwise , W. , Johnston , K. , Dvorak , J. , Aubry , M. , Molloy , M. , & Cantu , R. ( 2009 ). Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The third international conference on concussion in sports held in Zurich, November, 2008 . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 43 , 76 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeag , D. B. , & Kutcher , J. S. ( 2009 ). Concussion consensus: Raising the bar and filling in the gaps . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 19 ( 5 ), 343 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noursis , M. J. ( 1993 ). SPSS for windows professional statistics . Chicago , IL : SPSS, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Olvey , S. ( 2002 , July ). Concussion in motor sports. Paper presented at the New Developments in Sports-Related Concussion Conference, Pittsburgh, PA .
   Google Scholar
• Pellman , E. J. ( 2003 ). Commentary: Background on the National Football League's research on concussion in professional football . Neurosurgery , 53 , 797 – 798 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellman , E. J. , Lovell , M. R. , Viano , D. C. , & Casson , I. R. ( 2006 ). Concussion in professional football: Recovery of NFL and high school athletes assessed by computerized neuropsychological testing–Part 12 . Neurosurgery , 58 , 263 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellman , E. J. , Lovell , M. R. , Viano , D. C. , Casson , I. R. , & Tucker , A. M. (2004). Concussion in professional football: Neuropsychological testing–Part 6. Neurosurgery , 55, 1290–1303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph , C. , & Kirkwood , M. ( 2009 ). What are the real risks of sport-related concussion, and are they modifiable? Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 15 , 512 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph , C. , McCrea , M. , & Barr , W. ( 2005 ). Is neuropsychological testing useful in the assessment of sport-related concussion? Journal of Athletic Training , 40 , 139 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitan , R. ( 1958 ). Validity of the Trail-Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 8 , 271 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Shuttleworth-Edwards , A. B. , & Radloff , S. E. ( 2008 ). Compromised visuomotor processing speed in players of rugby union from school to the national adult level . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 23 ( 5 ), 511 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. ( 1982 ). The symbol digit modalities test: Revised version . Los Angeles , CA : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , G. S. , & Haase , R. F. ( 2008 ). Biopsychosocial characteristics and neurocognitive test performance in National Football League players: An initial assessment . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 23 , 563 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Package for the Social Sciences . ( 2010 ). PASW Statistics 18 Core System user's guide . Chicago , IL : SPSS, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , B. ( 2004 ). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 1987 ). Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised . San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 1997 ). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition . San Antonio , TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Woodard , J. , Cronic , R. , & Medlin , R. ( 2000 ). Psychometric characteristics of a brief neuropsychological battery used with professional football players . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 6 , 139 .
   Google Scholar