Ophthalmic Impairment or Higher-Order Visual Deficit? Posterior Cortical Atrophy: A Case Report

REFERENCES

• Aharon-Peretz , J. , Israel , O. , Goldsher , D. , & Peretz , A. ( 1999 ). Posterior cortical atrophy variants of Alzheimer's disease . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 10 , 483 – 487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alladi , S. , Xuereb , J. , Bak , T. , Nestor , P. , Knibb , J. , Patterson , K. , & Hodges , J. R. ( 2007 ). Focal cortical presentation of Alzheimer's disease . Brain , 130 , 2636 – 2645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann , T. P. , Duyar , H. , Sollberger , M. , Kuhle , J. , Regeniter , A. , Gomez-Mancilla , B. , … Monsch , A. U. ( 2010 ). CSF-Tau and CSF-Aβ1–42 in posterior cortical atrophy . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 29 , 530 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , D. F. , Davis , R. J. , & Snyder , B. D. ( 1988 ). Posterior cortical atrophy . Archives of Neurology , 45 , 789 – 793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles , R. F. , & Hillis , A. E. ( 2005 ). Posterior cortical atrophy: Clinical presentation and cognitive deficits compared to Alzheimer's disease . Behavioral Neurology , 16 , 15 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan , J. D. , & Hinkeldey , N. S. ( 1987 ). Relationships between Parts A and B of the Trail Making Test . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 43 , 402 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deelman , B. G. , Koning-Haanstra , M. , & Liebrand , W. B. G. ( 1981 ). SAN Test: Een Afasie Test Voor Auditief en Mondeling Taalgebruik (Dutch) [SAN test: An aphasia test for auditory and oral language use] . Lisse , the Netherlands : Swets & Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. , & McHugh , P. R. ( 1975 ). ‘Mini-mental state’: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 , 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graetz , P. , de Bleser , R. , & Willmes , K. ( 1992 ). Akense Afasie Test (Dutch) [Akense aphasia test] . Lisse , the Netherlands : Swets & Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar
• James , M. , Plant , G. T. , & Warrington , E. K. ( 2001 ). CORVIST: Cortical Vision Screening Test . Bury St. Edmunds , UK : Thames Valley Test Company Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. , Goodglass , H. , & Weintraub , S. ( 1983 ). The Boston Naming Test . Philadelphia , PA : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Karner , E. , Jenner , C. , Donnemiller , E. , Delazer , M. , & Benke , T. ( 2006 ). The clinical syndrome of posterior cortical atrophy [article in German] . Nervenartz , 77 , 208 – 214 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine , D. N. , Lee , J. M. , & Fisher , C. M. ( 1993 ). The visual variant of Alzheimer's disease: A clinicopathologic case study . Neurology , 43 , 305 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M. D. , Howieson , D. B. , & Loring , D. W. ( 2004 ). Neuropsychological assessment ( ) , 4th ed. . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lindeboom , J. , Schmand , B. , Tulner , L. , Walstra , G. , & Jonker , C. ( 2002 ). Visual Association Test to detect early dementia of the Alzheimer type . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry , 73 , 126 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendez , M. F. , Ghajarania , M. , & Perryman , K. M. ( 2002 ). Posterior cortical atrophy: Clinical characteristics and differences compared to Alzheimer's disease . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 14 , 33 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migliaccio , R. , Agosta , F. , Rascovsky , K. , Karydas , A. , Bonasera , S. , Rabinovici , G. D. , … Gorno-Tempini , M. L. ( 2009 ). Clinical syndromes associated with posterior atrophy: Early age at onset AD spectrum . Neurology , 73 , 1571 – 1578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rey , A. ( 1964 ). L'Examen Clinique en Psychologie [Clinical psychological examination] . Paris , France : Press Universitaires de France .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , M. , Tym , E. , Mountjoy , C. Q. , Huppert , F. A , Hendrie , H. , & Goddard , R. ( 1988 ). Camdex: The Cambridge examination for mental disorders of the elderly . Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stroop , J. R. ( 1935 ). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 18 , 643 – 662 .
   Google Scholar
• Victoroff , J. , Ross , W. , Benson , F. , Verity , A. , & Vinters , H. V. ( 1994 ). Posterior cortical atrophy: Neuropathologic correlates . Archives of Neurology , 51 , 269 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. , & James , M. ( 1991 ). The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery . Bury St. Edmunds , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. ( 1997 ). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ( ) , 3rd ed. . San Antonio , TX : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Whitwell , J. L. , Jack , C. R. , Kantarci , K. , Weigand , S. D. , Boeve , B. F. , Knopman , D. S. , … Joseph , K. A. ( 2007 ). Imaging correlates of posterior cortical atrophy . Neurobiology of Aging , 28 , 1051 – 1061 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. A. , Alderman , N. , Burgess , P. W. , Emslie , H. , & Evans , J. J. ( 2003 ). Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) . London , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar