Something between the amazing functions and various morphologies of self-assembling peptides materials in the medical field

References

• Zhang SG, Marini DM, Hwang W, Santoso S. Design of nanostructured biological materials through self-assembly of peptides and proteins. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2002;6:865–871.10.1016/S1367-5931(02)00391-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang SG. Emerging biological materials through molecular self-assembly. Biotechnol. Adv. 2002;20:321–339.10.1016/S0734-9750(02)00026-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar P, Pillay V, Modi G, Choonara YE, du Toit LC, Naidoo D. Self-assembling peptides: implications for patenting in drug delivery and tissue engineering. Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul. 2011;5:24–51.10.2174/187221111794109510
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Branco MC, Schneider JP. Self-assembling materials for therapeutic delivery. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:817–831.10.1016/j.actbio.2008.09.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller M, Wei C. Self-assembly peptide prevents blood loss. Nanomed.: Nanotechnol., Biol. Med. 2006;2:216.10.1016/j.nano.2006.10.158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mor Amram. Peptide-based antibiotics: a potential answer to raging antimicrobial resistance. Drug Dev. Res. 2000;50:440–447.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2299
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya S, Kumbar SG, Khan YM, Nair LS, Singh A, Krogman NR, Brown PW, Allcock HR, Laurencin CT. Biodegradable polyphosphazene-nanohydroxyapatite composite nanofibers: scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 2009;5:69–75.10.1166/jbn.2009.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Veen VC, Boekema BK, Ulrich MM, Middelkoop E. New dermal substitutes. Wound Repair Regen. 2011;1:s59–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunha C, Panseri S, Gelain F. Engineering of a 3D nanostructured scaffold made of functionalized self-assembling peptides and encapsulated neural stem cells. Methods Mol. Biol. 2013;1058:171–182.10.1007/978-1-62703-571-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang S, Gelain F, Zhao X. Designer self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds for 3D tissue cell cultures. Semin. Cancer. Biol. 2005;15:413–420.10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung SY, Keyes C, Duhamel J, Chen P. Concentration effect on the aggregation of a self-assembling oligopeptide. Biophys. J. 2003;85:537–548.10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74498-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang H, Fung S, Pritzker M, Chen P. Modification of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces using an ionic-complementary peptide. PLoS One. 2007;2:e1325.10.1371/journal.pone.0001325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konturek SJ, Pawlik W. Physiology and pharmacology of prostaglandins. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1986;31:6S–19S.10.1007/BF01309317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman M. The cellular basis of traumatic bleeding. Mil. Med. 2004;169:(12Suppl):5–7, 45–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blocksom JM, Sugawa C, Tokioka S, Williams M. Case report: the hemoclip: a novel approach to endoscopic therapy for esophageal perforation. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2004;49:1136–1138.10.1023/B:DDAS.0000037800.78510.0d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis-Behnke RG, Liang YX, Tay DK, Kau PW, Schneider GE, Zhang S, Wu W, So KF. Nanohemostat solution: immediate hemostasis at the nanoscale. Nanomedicine. 2006;2:207–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards R, Harding KG. Bacteria and wound healing. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2004;17:91–96.10.1097/00001432-200404000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqui AR, Bernstein JM. Chronic wound infection: facts and controversies. Clin. Dermatol. 2010;28:519–526.10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berl V, Huc I, Khoury RG, Krische MJ, Lehn JM. Interconversion of single and double helices formed from synthetic molecular strands. Nature. 2000;407:720–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazit E. Self-assembled peptide nanostructures: the design of molecular building blocks and their technological utilization. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007;36:1263–1269.10.1039/b605536m
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jun S, Hong Y, Imamura H, Ha BY, Bechhoefer J, Chen P. Self-assembly of the ionic peptide EAK16: the effect of charge distributions on self-assembly. Bio. J. 2004;87:1249–1259.
   Google Scholar
• Yang H, Fung S, Pritzker M, Chen P. Modification of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces using an ionic-complementary peptide. PLoS One. 2007;2:e1325.10.1371/journal.pone.0001325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsui H, Gologan B, Pan S, Douberly GEJ. Controlled immobilization of peptide nanotube-templated metallic wires on Au surfaces. Eur. Phy. J. 2001;16:403–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santoso S, Hwang W, Hartman H, Zhang SG. Self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides with variable glycine tails to form nanotubes and nanovesicles. Nano. Lett. 2002;2:687–691.10.1021/nl025563i
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldar D, Banerjee A, Drew M, Das A, Banerjee A. First crystallographic signature of an acyclic peptide nanorod: molecular mechanism of nanorod formation by a self-assembled tetrapeptide. Chem. Commun. 2003;12:1406–1407.10.1039/b302472p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Zhao X. Design of self-assembling peptides and their biomedical applications. Nanomedicine. 2011;6:1621–1643.10.2217/nnm.11.142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han SH, Lee MK, Lim YB. Bioinspired self-assembled peptide nanofibers with thermostable multivalent α-helices. Biomacromolecules. 2013;14:1594–1599.10.1021/bm400233x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert JM, Rachel DO, Molly MS, Rein VU. Peptide-based stimuli-responsive biomaterials. Soft Matter. 2006;2:822–835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Zhao X. Design of molecular biological materials using peptide motifs. J. Mater. Chem. 2004;14:2082–2086.10.1039/b406136e
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li LS, Jiang H, Messmore BW, Bull SR, Stupp SI. A torsional strain mechanism to tune pitch in supramolecular helices. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007;46:5873–5876.10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paramonov SE, Jun HW, Hartgerink JD. Self-assembly of peptide−amphiphile nanofibers: the roles of hydrogen bonding and amphiphilic packing. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006;128:7291–7298.10.1021/ja060573x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Y, Legge RL, Zhang S, Chen P. Effect of amino acid sequence and pH on nanofiber formation of self-assembling peptides EAK16-II and EAK16-IV. Biomacromolecules. 2003;4:1433–1442.10.1021/bm0341374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Yokoi H, Tanaka M, Kinoshita T, Tan T. Self-assembled pH-responsive hydrogels composed of the RATEA16 peptide. Biomacromolecules. 2008;9:1511–1518.10.1021/bm701143g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokoi H, Kinoshita T, Zhang SG. Dynamic reassembly of peptide RADA16 nanofiber scaffold. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005;102:8414–8419.10.1073/pnas.0407843102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vauthey S, Santoso S, Gong H, Watson N, Zhang S. Molecular self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides to form nanotubes and nanovesicles. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002;99:5355–5360.10.1073/pnas.072089599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao X, Zhang S. Designer self-assembling peptide materials. Macromol. Biosci. 2007;7:13–22.10.1002/(ISSN)1616-5195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltzahn VG, Vauthey S, Santoso S, Zhang SG. Positively charged surfactant-like peptides self-assemble into nanostructures. Langmuir. 2003;19:4332–4337.10.1021/la026526+
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winger TM, Ludovice PJ, Chaikof EL. Lipopeptide conjugates: biomolecular building blocks for receptor activating membrane-mimetic structures. Biomaterials. 1996;17:437–441.10.1016/0142-9612(96)89661-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu YC, Roontga V, Daragan VA, Mayo KH, Tirrell M, Fields GB. Structure and dynamics of peptide−amphiphiles incorporating triple-helical proteinlike molecular architecture. Biochemistry. 1999;38:1659–1668.10.1021/bi982315l
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunitake T. Synthetic bilayer membranes: molecular design, self-organization, and application. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1992;31:709–726.10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartgerink JD, Beniash E, Stupp SI. Self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphile nanofibers. Science. 2001;294:1684–1688.10.1126/science.1063187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartgerink JD, Beniash E, Stupp SI. Peptide-amphiphile nanofibers: a versatile scaffold for the preparation of self-assembling materials. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002;99:5133–5138.10.1073/pnas.072699999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui HG, Webber MJ, Stupp SI. Self-assembly of peptide amphiphiles: from molecules to nanostructures to biomaterials. Biopolymers. 2010;94:1–18.10.1002/bip.21328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu XD, Chen CS, Lu B, Cheng SX, Zhang XZ, Zhuo RX. Coassembly of oppositely charged short peptides into well-defined supramolecular hydrogels. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2010;114:2365–2372.10.1021/jp9102417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis-Behnke RG, Liang YX, You SW, Tay DKC, Zhang S, So KF. Nano neuro knitting: peptide nanofiber scaffold for brain repair and axon regeneration with functional return of vision. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006;103:5054–5059.10.1073/pnas.0600559103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy MB, Blashki D, Buchanan RM, Fan D, De Rosa E, Shah RN, Stupp SI, Weiner BK, Simmons PJ, Ferrari M, Tasciotti E. Multi-composite bioactive osteogenic sponges featuring mesenchymal stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, nanoporous silicon enclosures, and peptide amphiphiles for rapid bone regeneration. J. Funct. Biomater. 2011;2:39–66.10.3390/jfb2020039
   Google Scholar
• Grodzinsky A, Kerin A, Kisiday J. Biomechanics in cartilage tissue engineering. Eur. Cell Mater. 2002;4:21.
   Google Scholar
• Genové E, Shen C, Zhang S, Semino CE. The effect of functionalized self-assembling peptide scaffolds on human aortic endothelial cell function. Biomaterials. 2005;26:3341–3351.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.08.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashammakhi N, Reis R, Chiellini F, editors. Topics in Tissue Engineering. Oulu: E-Publishing Inc; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Shastri VP. In vivo engineering of tissues: biological considerations, challenges, strategies, and future directions. Adv. Mater. 2009;21:3246–3254.10.1002/adma.v21:32/33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ma PX, Elisseeff JH, editors. Scaffolding in Tissue Engineering. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Gelain F, Bottai D, Vescovi A, Zhang S. Designer self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds for adult mouse neural stem cell 3-dimensional cultures. PLoS One. 2006;1:e119.10.1371/journal.pone.0000119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes TC, de Lacalle S, Su X, Liu G, Rich A, Zhang S. Extensive neurite outgrowth and active synapse formation on self-assembling peptide scaffolds. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000;97:6728–6733.10.1073/pnas.97.12.6728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath AM, Novikova LN, Novikov LN, Wiberg M. BD™ PuraMatrix™ peptide hydrogel seeded with Schwann cells for peripheral nerve regeneration. Brain Res. Bull. 2010;83:207–213.10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo J, Su H, Zeng Y, Liang YX, Wong WM, Ellis-Behnke RG, So KF, Wu W. Reknitting the injured spinal cord by self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold. Nanomed.: Nanotechnol., Biol. Med. 2007;3:311–321.10.1016/j.nano.2007.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo J, Leung KKG, Su H, Yuan Q, Wang L, Chu TH, Zhang W, Pu JKS, Ng GKP, Wong WM, Dai X, Wu W. Self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold promotes the reconstruction of acutely injured brain. Nanomed.: Nanotechnol., Biol. Med. 2009;5:345–351.10.1016/j.nano.2008.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis ME, Motion JPM, Narmoneva DA, Takahashi T, Hakuno D, Kamm RD, Zhang S, Lee RT. Injectable self-assembling peptide nanofibers create intramyocardial microenvironments for endothelial cells. Circulation. 2005;111:442–450.10.1161/01.CIR.0000153847.47301.80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horii A, Wang X, Gelain F, Zhang S. Biological designer self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds significantly enhance osteoblast proliferation, differentiation and 3-D migration. PLoS One. 2007;2:e190.10.1371/journal.pone.0000190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes TC, de Lacalle S, Su X, Liu G, Rich A, Zhang S. Extensive neurite outgrowth and active synapse formation on self-assembling peptide scaffolds. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000;97:6728–6733.10.1073/pnas.97.12.6728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Song H, Zhao X. Self-assembling short-peptide hydrogel for three-dimensional culture of rabbit articular chondrocytes in vitro. J. Clin. Rehab. Tiss. Eng. Res. 2008;12:9779–9782.
   Google Scholar
• Firth A, Aggeli A, Burke JL, Yang X, Kirkham J. Biomimetic self-assembling peptides as injectable scaffolds for hard tissue engineering. Nanomedicine. 2006;1:189–199.10.2217/17435889.1.2.189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkham J, Firth A, Vernals D, Boden N, Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Aggeli A. Self-assembling peptide scaffolds promote enamel remineralization. J. Dent. Res. 2007;86:426–430.10.1177/154405910708600507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kretsinger JK, Haines LA, Ozbas B, Pochan DJ, Schneider JP. Cytocompatibility of self-assembled β-hairpin peptide hydrogel surfaces. Biomaterials. 2005;26:5177–5186.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.01.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gungormus M, Branco M, Fong H, Schneider JP, Tamerler C, Sarikaya M. Self assembled bi-functional peptide hydrogels with biomineralization-directing peptides. Biomaterials. 2010;31:7266–7274.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.06.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banwell EF, Abelardo ES, Adams DJ, Birchall MA, Corrigan A, Donald AM, Kirkland M, Serpell LC, Butler MF, Woolfson DN. Rational design and application of responsive α-helical peptide hydrogels. Nat. Mater. 2009;8:596–600.10.1038/nmat2479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra A, Loo YH, Deng RH, Chuah YJ, Hee HT, Ying JY, Hauser Charlotte AE. Ultrasmall natural peptides self-assemble to strong temperature-resistant helical fibers in scaffolds suitable for tissue engineering. Nano Today. 2011;6:232–239.10.1016/j.nantod.2011.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branco MC, Schneider JP. Self-assembling materials for therapeutic delivery. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:817–831.10.1016/j.actbio.2008.09.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rymer SJ, Tendler SJ, Bosquillon C, Washington C, Roberts CJ. Self-assembling peptides and their potential applications in biomedicine. Ther. Delivery. 2011;2:1043–1056.10.4155/tde.11.74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liang J, Wu WL, Xu XD, Zhuo RX, Zhang XZ. pH responsive micelle self-assembled from a new amphiphilic peptide as anti-tumor drug carrier. Colloids Surf., B. 2014;114:398–403.10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.10.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiradharma N, Khan M, Tong YW, Wang S, Yang YY. Self-assembled cationic peptide nanoparticles capable of inducing efficient gene expression in vitro. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008;18:943–951.10.1002/(ISSN)1616-3028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han K, Chen S, Chen WH, Lei Q, Liu Y, Zhuo RX, Zhang XZ. Synergistic gene and drug tumor therapy using a chimeric peptide. Biomaterials. 2013;34:4680–4689.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holowka EP, Pochan DJ, Deming TJ. Charged polypeptide vesicles with controllable diameter. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005;127:12423–12428.10.1021/ja053557t
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Hell AJ, Costa CI, Flesch FM, Sutter M, Jiskoot W, Crommelin DJ, Hennink WE, Mastrobattista E. Self-assembly of recombinant amphiphilic oligopeptides into vesicles. Biomacromolecules. 2007;8:2753–2761.10.1021/bm0704267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider A, Garlick JA, Egles C. Self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds accelerate wound healing. PLoS ONE. 2008;3:e1410.10.1371/journal.pone.0001410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer AJ, Clark RAF. Mechanisms of disease: cutaneous wound healing. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999;341:738–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macfarlane SR, Seatter MJ, Kanke T, Hunter GD, Plevin R. Proteinase-activated receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 2001;53:245–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altunbas A, Lee SJ, Rajasekaran SA, Schneider JP, Pochan DJ. Encapsulation of curcumin in self-assembling peptide hydrogels as injectable drug delivery vehicles. Biomaterials. 2011;32:5906–5914.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.04.069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branco MC, Pochan DJ, Wagner NJ, Schneider JP. Macromolecular diffusion and release from self-assembled β-hairpin peptide hydrogels. Biomaterials. 2009;30:1339–1347.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.11.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vauthey S, Santoso S, Gong H, Watson N, Zhang S. Molecular self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides to form nanotubes and nanovesicles. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002;99:5355–5360.10.1073/pnas.072089599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Chen J, Shen Q, Fu W, Wu W. Molecular insights on the cyclic peptide nanotube-mediated transportation of antitumor drug 5-fluorouracil. Mol. Pharm. 2010;7:1985–1994.10.1021/mp100274f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song H, Zhang L, Zhao X. Hemostatic efficacy of biological self-assembling peptide nanofibers in a rat kidney model. Macromol. Biosci. 2010;10:33–39.10.1002/mabi.v10:1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomizawa Y. Clinical benefits and risk analysis of topical hemostats: a review. J. Artif. Organs. 2005;8:137–142.10.1007/s10047-005-0296-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruan L, Zhang H, Luo H, Liu J, Tang F, Shi YK, Zhao X. Designed amphiphilic peptide forms stable nanoweb, slowly releases encapsulated hydrophobic drug, and accelerates animal hemostasis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009;106:5105–5110.10.1073/pnas.0900026106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Lopez S, Kim HS, Choi EC, Delgado M, Granja JR, Khasanov A, Kraehenbuehl K, Long G, Weinberger DA, Wilcoxen KM, Ghadiri MR. Antibacterial agents based on the cyclic D,L- a-peptide architecture. Nature. 2001;412:452–455.10.1038/35086601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne WS, Wiethoff CM, Cui C, Wilcoxen KM, Amorin M, Ghadiri MR, Nemerow GR. Antiviral cyclic D,L -a -peptides: targeting a general biochemical pathway in virus infections. Bioorgan. Med. Chem. 2005;13:5145–5153.10.1016/j.bmc.2005.05.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salick DA, Kretsinger JK, Pochan DJ, Schneider JP. Inherent antibacterial activity of a peptide-based β-hairpin hydrogel. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007;129:14793–14799.10.1021/ja076300z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veiga AS, Sinthuvanich C, Gaspar D, Franquelim HG, Castanho MA, Schneider JP. Arginine-rich self-assembling peptides as potent antibacterial gels. Biomaterials. 2012;33:8907–8916.10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.08.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Z, Liang G, Guo Z, Guo Z, Xu B. Intracellular hydrogelation of small molecules inhibits bacterial growth. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007;46:8216–8219.10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Xu K, Wang H, Jeremy Tan PK, Fan W, Venkatraman SS, Li L, Yang YY. Self-assembled cationic peptide nanoparticles as an efficient antimicrobial agent. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009;4:457–463.10.1038/nnano.2009.153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho S, Wang Q, Swaminathan CP, Hesek D, Lee M, Boons GJ, Mobashery S, Mariuzza RA. Structural insights into the bactericidal mechanism of human peptidoglycan recognition proteins. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007;104:8761–8766.10.1073/pnas.0701453104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan DI, Prenner EJ, Vogel HJ. Tryptophan- and arginine-rich antimicrobial peptides: structures and mechanisms of action. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2006;1758:1184–1202.10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuwelt EA. Mechanisms of disease: the blood–brain barrier. Neurosurgery. 2004;54:131–142.10.1227/01.NEU.0000097715.11966.8E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar