References
- Aebli N, Krebs J, Davis G, et al. Fat embolism and acute hypotension during vertebroplasty: an experimental study in sheep. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27:460–466.
- Hulme PA, Krebs J, Ferguson SJ, et al. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: a systematic review of 69 clinical studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:1983–2001.
- Schmidt R, Cakir B, Mattes T, et al. Cement leakage during vertebroplasty: an underestimated problem? Eur. Spine J. 2005;14:466–473.10.1007/s00586-004-0839-5
- Yeom JS, Kim WJ, Choy WS, et al. Leakage of cement in percutaneous transpedicular vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. J. Bone Joint Surg. 2003;85:83–89.10.1302/0301-620X.85B1.13026
- Amar AP, Larsen DW, Esnaashari N, et al. Percutaneous transpedicular polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty for the treatment of spinal compression fractures. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:1114–1115.
- Jang JS, Lee SH, Jung SK. Pulmonary embolism of polymethylmethacrylate after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a report of three cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27:E416–E418.
- Padovani B, Kasriel O, Brunner P, et al. Pulmonary embolism caused by acrylic cement: a rare complication of percutaneous vertebroplasty. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 1999;20:375–377.
- Charvet A, Metellus P, Bruder N, et al. Pulmonary embolism of cement during vertebroplasty. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2004;23:827–830.10.1016/j.annfar.2004.06.005
- Tozzi P, Abdelmoumene Y, Corno AF, et al. Management of pulmonary embolism during acrylic vertebroplasty. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2002;74:1706–1708.10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03962-0
- Monticelli F, Meyer HJ, Tutsch-Bauer E. Fatal pulmonary cement embolism following percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Forensic Sci. Int. 2005;149:35–38.10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.010
- Aebli N, Krebs J, Schwenke D, et al. Cardiovascular changes during multiple vertebroplasty with and without vent-hole: an experimental study in sheep. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28:1504–1511.
- Kim YJ, Lee JW, Park KW, et al. Pulmonary cement embolism after percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: incidence, characteristics, and risk factors. Radiology. 2009;251:250–259.10.1148/radiol.2511080854
- Cortet B, Cotten A, Boutry N, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: an open prospective study. J. Rheumatol. 1999;26:2222–2228.
- Scroop R, Eskridge J, Britz GW. Paradoxical cerebral arterial embolization of cement during intraoperative vertebroplasty: case report. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2002;23:868–870.
- Smeets R, Kolk A, Gerressen M, et al. A new biphasic osteoinductive calcium composite material with a negative Zeta potential for bone augmentation. Head Face Med. 2009;5:1–8.10.1186/1746-160X-5-13
- Krebs J, Aebli N, Goss BG, et al. Cardiovascular changes after pulmonary embolism from injecting calcium phosphate cement. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 2007;82B:526–532.10.1002/(ISSN)1552-4981
- Krebs J, Aebli N, Goss BG, et al. Cardiovascular changes after pulmonary cement embolism: an experimental study in sheep. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2007;28:1046–1050.10.3174/ajnr.A0499
- Bernards C, Chapman J, Mirza S. Lethality of embolized norian bone cement varies with the time between mixing and embolization. In: Transactions of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 2004; 254.
- Hyland JW, Smith GT, McGUIRE LB, et al. Effect of selective embolization of various sized pulmonary arteriesin dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 1963;204:619–625.
- Binder AS, Kageler W, Perel A, et al. Effect of platelet depletion on lung vascular permeability after microemboli in sheep. J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 1980;48:414–420.
- Malik AB, van der Zee H. Time course of pulmonary vascular response to microembolization. J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 1977;43:51–58.
- Alpert JS, Haynes FW, Dalen JE, et al. Experimental pulmonary embolism: effect on pulmonary blood volume and vascular compliance. Circulation. 1974;49:152–157.10.1161/01.CIR.49.1.152
- Ohkuda K, Nakahara K, Weidner WJ, et al. Lung fluid exchange after uneven pulmonary artery obstruction in sheep. Circ. Res. 1978;43:152–161.10.1161/01.RES.43.2.152
- Malik AB. Pulmonary microembolism. Physiol. Rev. 1983;63:1114–1207.
- Group BTSS. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Thorax. 2003;58:470–483.