A self-matched wide scanning U-stub microstrip periodic leaky-wave antenna

References

• Oliner AA, Jackson DR. Leaky-wave antennas. In: Volakis JL, editor. Chapter 11, Antenna engineering handbook. New York (NY): Mc-Graw-Hill; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Collin RE, Zucker EFJ. Antenna theory. New York (NY): Mc-Graw-Hill; 1969. Chapters 19, 20.
   Google Scholar
• Li Z, Wang JH, Li F, Zhang Z, Chen ME. A new insight into the radiation mechanism of fast and slow traveling waves. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2011;25:1874–1885.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmoudian A, Forooragi K. A novel planar leaky wave antenna for wireless application. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2008;22:313–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matekovits L, Heimlich M, Esselle KP. Metamaterial based millimeter-wave switchable leaky wave antennas for on-chip implementation in GAAS technology. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2011;25:49–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulotto S, Baccarelli P, Frezza F, Jackson DR. A novel technique for open-stopband suppression in 1-d periodic printed leaky-wave antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2009;57:1894–1906.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams JT, Baccarelli P, Paulotto S, Jackson DR. 1-d combline leaky-wave antenna with the open-stopband suppressed: design considerations and comparisons with measurements. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2013;61:4484–4492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulotto S, Baccarelli P, Frezza F, Jackson DR. Full-wave modal dispersion analysis and broadside optimization for a class of microstrip CRLH leaky-wave antennas. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 2008;56:2826–2837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron T, Sutinjo A, Okoniewski M. A circularly polarized broadside radiating herringbone array design with the leaky-wave approach. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 2010;9:826–829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grbic A, Eleftheriades GV. Experimental verification of backward-wave radiation from a negative refractive index metamaterial. J. Appl. Phys. 2002;92:5930–5935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eleftheriades GV, Balmain KG. Negative refraction metamaterials: fundamental principles and applications. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley; 2005. Chapter 2.
   Google Scholar
• Liu L, Caloz C, Itoh T. Dominant mode leaky-wave antenna with backfire-to-endfire scanning capability. Electron. Lett. 2002;38:1414–1416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eleftheriades GV, Iyer AK, Kremer PC. Planar negative refractive index media using periodically L-C loaded transmission lines. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 2002;50:2702–2712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caloz C, Itoh T. Electromagnetic metamaterials: transmission line theory and microwave applications. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2006. Chapter 3.
   Google Scholar
• Grzegorczyk TM, Kong JA. Review of left-handed metamaterials: evolution from theoretical and numerical studies to potential applications. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2006;20:2053–2064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdelaziz AF, Abuelfadl TM, Elsayed OL. Leaky wave antenna realization by composite right/left-handed transmission line. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett. 2009;11:39–46.
   Google Scholar
• Liu CY, Chu QX, Huang JQ. A planar D-CRLH and its application to bandstop lter and leaky-wave antenna. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett. 2010;19:93–102.
   Google Scholar
• Anghel A, Cacoveanu R. Improved composite right/left-handed cell for leaky-wave antenna. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett. 2011;22:59–69.
   Google Scholar
• Li Z, Li F, Wang JH, Chen ME, Zhang Z. A novel compact MIM CRLH transmission line and its application to leaky-wave antenna. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2011;25:1999–2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujumdar M, Jin C, Alphones A. Double periodic composite right/left handed transmission line based leaky wave antenna by singular perturbation method. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 2012;132:113–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otto S, Rennings A, Solbach K, Caloz C. Transmission line modeling and asymptotic formulas for periodic leaky-wave antennas scanning through broadside. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2011;59:3695–3709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otto S, Rennings A, Solbach K, Caloz C. Radiation efficiency of longitudinally symmetric and asymmetric periodic leaky-wave antennas. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 2012;11:612–615.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Díaz JS, Cañete-Rebenaque D, Alvarez-Melcón A. A simple CRLH LWA circuit condition for constant radiation rate. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 2011;10:29–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Díaz JS, Alvarez-Melcón A, Perruisseau-Carrier J. Analysis of the radiation characteristics of CRLH LWAs around broadside. In: 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP); 2012 March 26–30; Prague, Czech Republic. p. 2876–2880.
   Google Scholar
• Yang N, Caloz C, Wu K. Full-space scanning periodic phase reversal leaky-wave antenna. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 2010;58:2619–2632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James JR, Hall PS, Wood C. Microstrip antenna theory and design. London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd.; 1981. Chapter 3.
   Google Scholar
• James PSH, Aitken E, James JR. Stripline antennae. United States patent US 4,238,798. 1980 Sep 12.
   Google Scholar
• Paulotto S, Baccarelli P, Frezza F, Jackson DR. A microstrip periodic leaky-wave antenna optimized for broadside scanning. In: 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium; 2007 Jun 10–15; Honolulu, HI. p. 5789–5792.
   Google Scholar
• Valerio S, Paulotto S, Baccarelli P, Burghignoli P, Galli A. Accurate Bloch analysis of 1-D periodic lines through the simulation of truncated structures. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2011;59:2188–2195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baccarelli P, Di Nallo C, Paulotto S, Jackson DR. A full-wave numerical approach for modal analysis of 1-D periodic microstrip structures. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 2006;54:1350–1362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pozar DM. Microwave engineering. 2nd ed. New York (NY): John Wiley & Sons; 1998. Chapter 8.
   Google Scholar
• Ansys HFSS™ 14.0, Hfss Online Help, Ansys Corp., 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Hong JSG. Microstrip filters for RF/microwave applications. 2nd ed. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2011. Chapter 4.
   Google Scholar
• Baccarelli P, Paulotto S, Jackson DR, Oliner AA. A new Brillouin dispersion diagram for 1-D periodic printed structures. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 2007;55:1484–1495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Nallo C, Frezza F, Galli A, Lampariello P. Rigorous evaluation of ohmic-loss effects for accurate design of traveling-wave antennas. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 1998;12:39–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Tornero JL, Goussetis G, Alvarez-Melcón A. Correction of dielectric losses in practical leaky-wave antenna designs. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2007;21:1025–1036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar