47
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A double differential-mode current injection method based on directional couplers for HIRF verification testing of interconnected systems

, &
Pages 346-359 | Received 08 Jul 2013, Accepted 24 Nov 2013, Published online: 24 Dec 2013

References

  • Bolsover MR, Foulkes I, MacDiarmid I. Airframe current injection as part of aircraft clearance. In: Proceedings of Eighth International Conference on Electromagnetic Compatibility; Edinburgh (UK); 1992 Sep. p. 21–24.
  • Carter NJ. Bulk current injection (BCI): its past, present and future in aerospace. In: Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on EMC Testing for Conducted Mechanisms; London (UK); 1996 May. p. 2/1–212.
  • Wellington AM. Direct current injection as a method of simulating high intensity radiated fields (HIRF). In: Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on EMC Testing for Conducted Mechanisms; London (UK); 1996 May. p. 4/1–4/6.
  • MIL-STD-461E. Requirements for the control of electromagnetic interference characteristics of subsystems and equipment. Dayton, OH: Department of Defense Interface Standard, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base; 1999.
  • RTCADO-160F. Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, Section 20: Radio Frequency Susceptibility (Radiated and Conducted). Washington (USA); 2007 Dec.
  • IEC 61000-4-6. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-part 4: testing and measurement techniques – section 6: immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields. Geneva: IEC Central Office; 1996.
  • Hill DA. Currents induced on multiconductor transmission lines by radiation and injection. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 1992;34:445–450.
  • Pignari S, Canavero FG. Theoretical assessment of bulk current injection versus radiation. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 1996;38:469–477.
  • Grassi F, Spadacini G, Marliani F, Pignari SA. Use of double bulk current injection for susceptibility testing of avionics. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 2008;50:524–535.
  • Cuvelier M, Rioult J, Klingler M, Ficheux S. Double bulk current injection: a new harness setup to correlate immunity test methods. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility; Istanbul (Turkey); 2003 May. p. 225–228.
  • Marliani F, Spadacini G, Pignari SA. Double bulk current injection test with amplitude and phase control. In: Proceedings of 18th International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility; Munich (Germany); 2007 Sep. p. 24–28.
  • Javor K. On field-to-wire coupling versus conducted injection techniques. In: Proceedings of IEEE 1997 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility; Austin TX; 1997 Aug. p. 479–487.
  • Spadacini G, Pignari SA. A bulk current injection test conforming to statistical properties of radiation-induced effects. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 2004;46:446–458.
  • Crovetti PS, Fiori F. A critical assessment of the closed-loop bulk current injection immunity test performed in compliance with ISO 11452-4. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2011;60:1291–1297.
  • Grassi F, Marliani F, Pignari SA. Circuit modeling of injection probes for bulk current injection. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 2007;49:563–576.
  • Orlandi A, Antonini G, Rizzi RM. Equivalent circuit model of a bundle of cables for bulk current injection (BCI) test. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 2006;48:701–713.
  • Rasek GA, Loos SE. Correlation of direct current injection (DCI) and free-field illumination for HIRF certification. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 2008;50:499–503.
  • Crovetti PS. Reproduction of the effects of an arbitrary radiated field by ground current injection. IEEE Trans. Microwave Tech. 2012;60:1136–1145.
  • ED-107. Guide to certification of aircraft in a high intensity radiated field (HIRF) environment. Paris (France): EUROCAE; 2001
  • Rasek GA, Gabrisak M. Wire bundle currents for high intensity radiated fields (HIRF) and indirect effects of lightning (IEL) with focus on bulk current injection (BCI) test. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Radioelektronika; 2011 Apr; Brno (Czech). p. 1–10.
  • Lu X-F, Wei G-H, Pan X-D. A directional-coupler-based injection device aimed at radiated susceptibility verification of antenna systems against HIRF. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 2013;27:1351–1364.
  • Agrawal AK, Price HJ, Gurbaxani SH. Transient response of multiconductor transmission lines excited by a nonuniform electromagnetic field. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 1980;EMC-22:119–129.
  • Crovetti PS, Fiori F. Distributed conversion of common-mode into differential-mode interference. IEEE Trans. Microwave Tech. 2011;59:2140–2150.
  • Thue WA. Electrical power cable engineering. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.