References
- Kazi SN, Teng, KH, Zakaria, MS, et al. Study of mineral fouling mitigation on heat exchanger surface. Desalination. 2015;367:248–254.10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.011
- Teng KH, Amiri A, Kazi SN, et al. Fouling mitigation on heat exchanger surfaces by EDTA-treated MWCNT-based water nanofluids. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. 2016;60:445–452.10.1016/j.jtice.2015.11.006
- Hans, M.-S. C4 Fouling of Heat Exchanger Surfaces. In VDI Heat Atlas. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. p. 79–104.
- Teng KH, Ahmad Amiri, SN, Kazi MA, et al. Retardation of heat exchanger surfaces mineral fouling by water-based diethylenetriamine pentaacetate-treated CNT nanofluids. Appl Therm Eng. 2017;110:495–503.10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.181
- Carducci A, Verani M, Battistini R. Legionella in industrial cooling towers: monitoring and control strategies. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2010;50(1):24–29.10.1111/lam.2009.50.issue-1
- Meyer JS, Santore RC, Bobbitt JP, et al. Binding of nickel and copper to fish gills predicts toxicity when water hardness varies, but free-ion activity does not. Environ Sci Technol. 1999;33(6):913–916.10.1021/es980715q
- Ahmad S, Reynolds D. Monitoring of water quality using fluorescence technique: prospect of on-line process control. Water Res. 1999;33(9):2069–2074.10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00435-7
- Meyer K, et al. Process control with compact NMR. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 2016;83:39–52.
- Törer N, Aytaç Ö. Is the routine use of impedance analysis for the diagnosis of gastro-esophageal reflux disease more expensive than conventional pH monitoring? cost analysis of two procedures. Ind J Surg. 2016;79(3):192–195.
- Kovacs Z, Bázár G, Oshima M, et al. Water spectral pattern as holistic marker for water quality monitoring. Talanta. 2016;147:598–608.10.1016/j.talanta.2015.10.024
- Al-Shamma’a A, Mason A, Shaw A. Non-invasive monitoring device. 2010, US Patents.
- Jackson, B, Jayanthy T. A novel method for water impurity concentration using microstrip resonator sensor. In Recent Advances in Space Technology Services and Climate Change (RSTSCC). Chennai, India: IEEE; 2010.
- Kot P., Shaw, A., Jones, KO, et al. The feasibility of electromagnetic waves in determining the moisture content of concrete blocks. In 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST); Auckland (NZ); 2015.
- Boon JD, Brubaker JM. Acoustic-microwave water level sensor comparisons in an estuarine environment. In OCEANS. Canada: IEEE; 2008.
- Nacke T, Barthel A, Pflieger C, et al. Continuous process monitoring for biogas plants using microwave sensors. In Electronics Conference (BEC), 12th Biennial Baltic. Tallinn, Estonia: IEEE; 2010.
- Korostynska O, Arshak, A, Creedon P, et al. Glucose monitoring using electromagnetic waves and microsensor with interdigitated electrodes. In Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS. New Orleans (LA): IEEE; 2009.
- Blakey RT, Mason A, Al-Shamma’a A, et al. Dielectric characterisation of lipid droplet suspensions using the small perturbation technique, in Advancement in Sensing Technology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. p. 81–91.
- Ortoneda-Pedrola M, Korostynska O, Mason A, et al. Real-time sensing of NaCl solution concentration at microwave frequencies using novel Ag patterns printed on flexible substrates. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Bistrol: IOP Publishing; 2013.
- Haggis G, Hasted J, Buchanan T. The dielectric properties of water in solutions. J Chem Phys. 1952;20(9):1452–1465.10.1063/1.1700780
- Rydosz A, Maciak E, Wincza K, et al. Microwave-based sensors with phthalocyanine films for acetone, ethanol and methanol detection. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2016;237:876–886.
- Ateeq M, Shaw A, Garrett R, et al. Feasibility study on using microwave sensing technique to analyse silver-based products. J Electromagnet Waves Appl. 2016;30(7):928–944.10.1080/09205071.2016.1172516
- Huang M, Shen D, Chow LM, et al. Correlations of the impedance parameters and conductivity and permittivity of liquid and gel phases in a series piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2001;72(1):21–27.10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00627-4
- Oon CS, Ateeq M, Shaw A, et al. Detection of the gas–liquid two-phase flow regimes using non-intrusive microwave cylindrical cavity sensor. J Electromagnet Waves Appl. 2016;30(17):2241–2255.10.1080/09205071.2016.1244019
- Hartley J, Porch A, Jones M. A non-invasive microwave method for assessing solid-state ammonia storage. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2015;210:726–730.10.1016/j.snb.2014.12.088
- Müller, C. Foundations of the mathematical theory of electromagnetic waves. Vol. 155. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media; 2013.
- Born M, Wolf E. Principles of optics: electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light. Amsterdam , Netherlands: Elsevier; 2013.
- Cohn SB. Microwave bandpass filters containing high-Q dielectric resonators. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech. 1968;16(4):218–227.10.1109/TMTT.1968.1126654
- Valiskó M, Boda D. The effect of concentration- and temperature-dependent dielectric constant on the activity coefficient of NaCl electrolyte solutions. J Chem Phys. 2014;140(23):234508.10.1063/1.4883742
- Cheng E, Fareq M, Shahriman AB, et al. Development of low cost microwave detection system for salinity and sugar detection. Int J Mech Mechatron Eng. 2014;14(5):59–71.
- Maglione M, Subramanian MA. Dielectric and polarization experiments in high loss dielectrics: a word of caution. Appl Phys Lett. 2008;93(3):032902.10.1063/1.2949752
- Gadani D, Rana VA, Bhatnagar SP, et al. Effect of salinity on the dielectric properties of water. Ind J Pure Appl Phys. 2012;50(6):405–410.