Multiple input multiple output dielectric resonator antenna with circular polarized adaptability for 5G applications

References

• Statement: Improving Consumer Access to Mobile Services at 3.6 GHz to 3.8 GHz. [cited 2018 Oct 24]. Available from: https://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations-and-statements/category-1/future-use-at-3.6-3.8-ghz.
   Google Scholar
• Spectrum for 4G and 5G. [cited 2018 Oct 24] Available from: https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/spectrum-for-4g-and-5g.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ren Z, Wu S, Zhao A. Coexist design of sub-6 GHz and millimeterwave antennas for 5G mobile terminals. Proceeding of the International Symposium Antennas Propagation; 2018; Busan, South Korea. p. 805–806
   Google Scholar
• Shannon CE. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J. 1948;27:623–656. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x
   Google Scholar
• Allen B, Malik WQ, Smith PJ, et al. Demystifying MIMO. IET Commun Eng. 2006;4(6):38–42. doi: 10.1049/ce:20060607
   Google Scholar
• Mongia RK, Bhartia P. Dielectric resonator antennas A review and general design relations for resonant frequency and bandwidth. Int J RF Microw Millim Comput-Aided Eng. 1994;4(3):230–247. doi: 10.1002/mmce.4570040304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaboikis MP, Papamichael VC, Tsachtsiris GF, et al. Integrating compact printed antennas onto small diversity/MIMO terminals. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2008;56(7):2067–2078. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2008.924677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konanur AS, Gosalia K, Krishnamurthy SH, et al. Increasing wireless channel capacity through MIMO systems employing co-located antennas. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech. 2005;53(6):1837–1844. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.848105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharawi MS. Printed multi-band MIMO antenna systems and their performance metrics. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag. 2008;55(5):218–232. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2013.6735522
   Google Scholar
• Ishimiya K, Langbacka J, Ying Z. A compact MIMO DRA antenna. IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials; 2008; Chiba, Japan. p. 286–289.
   Google Scholar
• Ishimiya K, Ying Z, Langbacka J. A compact MIMO DRA for 802.11n application. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium; July 2008; San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Yan JB, Bernhard JT. Design of a MIMO dielectric resonator antenna for LTE femtocell base stations. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2012;60:438–444. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2174021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thamae LZ, Wu Z. Dielectric resonator based multiple-input-multiple-output antennas and channel characteristic analysis. IET Microw Antennas Propag. 2012;6(9):1084–1089. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2012.0024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan JB, Bernhard JT. Implementation of a frequency agile MIMO dielectric resonator antenna. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2013;61(7):3434–3441. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2255092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roslan SF, Kamarudin MR, Khalily M, et al. An MIMO rectangular dielectric resonator antenna for 4G applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. 2014;13:321–324. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2305696
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharawi MS, Podilchack SK, Antar YMM. A low profile dual-band DRA-based MIMO antenna system for wireless access points. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting; 2015; Vancouver, BC. p. 707–708.
   Google Scholar
• Hussain MT, Hammi O, Sharawi MS. A dielectric resonator based millimeter-wave MIMO antenna array for hand-held devices. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting; Vancouver, BC: 2015. p. 3–4.
   Google Scholar
• Roslan SF, Kamarudin MR, Khalily M, et al. An MIMO F-shaped dielectric resonator antenna for 4G applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2015;57(12):2931–2936. doi: 10.1002/mop.29473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain MT, Sharawi MS, Podilchack SK. Closely packed millimeter-wave MIMO antenna arrays with dielectric resonator elements. 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP); 2016; Davos. p. 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Nasir J, Jamaluddin MH, Khalily M, et al. Design of an MIMO dielectric resonator antenna for 4G aplications. Wirel Pers Commun. 2016;88:525–536. doi: 10.1007/s11277-016-3174-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Biswas A. Wideband multiple-input multiple-output dielectric resonator antenna. IET Microw Antennas Propag. 2017;11(4):496–502. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2016.0515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Das G, Gangwar RK. Design and analysis of tri-band dual-port dielectric resonator based hybrid antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Electronic Lett. 2018;12(6):986–992.
   Google Scholar
• Das G, Sharma A, Gangwar RK, et al. Compact back-to-back DRA-based four-port MIMO antenna system with bi-directional diversity. Electronic Lett. 2018;54(14):884–886. doi: 10.1049/el.2018.0959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das G, Sharma A, Gangwar RK. Wideband self-complementary hybrid ring dielectric resonator antenna for MIMO applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 2018;12(1):108–114. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan AA, Jamaluddin MH, Aqeel S, et al. Dual-band MIMO dielectric resonator antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 2017;11(1):113–120. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2015.0745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan AA, Jamaluddin MH, Nasir J, et al. Design of a dual-Band MIMO dielectric resonator antenna with pattern diversity for WiMAX and WLAN applications. Prog Electromagn Res M. 2016;50:65–73. doi: 10.2528/PIERM16070102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dicandia FA, Genovesi S, Monorchio A. Analysis of the performance enhancement of MIMO systems employing circular polarization. IEEE Trans Antenna Propag. 2015;65:4824–4835. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2723083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone JC, Podilchak SK, Clnet M. A compact cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for MIMO applications. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI); 2014; Memphis, TN. p. 1938–1939.
   Google Scholar
• Sahu NK, Das G, Gangwar RK. Dual polarized triple band dielectric resonator based hybrid MIMO antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2018;60:1033–1041. doi: 10.1002/mop.31102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu NK, Gangwar RK, Kumari P. Dielectric resonator based circularly polarized MIMO antenna for WLAN applications. International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP 2018), Dhanbad; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Sahu NK, Das G, Gangwar RK. L-shaped dielectric resonator based circularly polarized multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) antenna for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2018;28(9). doi: 10.1002/mmce.21426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das G, Sharma A, Gangwar RK. Dielectric resonator based circularly polarized MIMO antenna with polarization diversity. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2018;60:685–693. doi: 10.1002/mop.31033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal J, Illahi U, Sulaiman MI, et al. Mutual coupling reduction using hybrid technique in wideband circularly polarized MIMO antenna for WiMAX applications. IEEE Access. 2019;7:40951–40958. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2908001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen HN, Song J, Park J. A compact circularly polarized MIMO dielectric resonator antenna over electromagnetic band-Gap surface for 5G applications. IEEE Access. 2019;7:1408889–140898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhwal SS, Kanaujia BK, Singh A., Kishor J. Dual-port MIMO dielectric resonator antenna for WLAN applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2019: e22108), DOI:10.1002/mmce.22108.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Sarkar A, Biswas A, et al. Equilateral triangular dielectric resonator based co-Radiator MIMO antennas with dual polarization. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 2018;12:2161–2166. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2018.5035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan AA, Khan R, Aqeel S, et al. Design of a dual-band MIMO dielectric resonator antenna with high port isolation for WiMAX and WLAN applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2017;27:e21058. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das G, Sahu NK, Sharma A, et al. Dielectric resonator-based four-element eight-port MIMO antenna with multi-directional pattern diversity. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 2019;13(1):16–22. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2018.5081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharawi MS, Podilchak SK, Hussain MT, et al. Dielectric resonator based MIMO antenna system enabling millimetre-wave mobile devices. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 2017;11(2):287–293. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2016.0457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Sarkar A, Biswas A. A-shaped wideband dielectric resonator antenna for wireless communication systems and its MIMO implementation. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2018;28:e21402. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury R, Chaudhary RK. Analysis of a wideband circularly polarized cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with broadside radiation coupled with simple microstrip feeding. IEEE Access. 2017;5:19478–19485. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2752210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elshirkasi AM, Al-Hadi AA, Soh PJ. Envelope correlation coefficient of a two-Port MIMO terminal antenna under uniform and Gaussian angular power spectrum with user's hand effect. Progr Electromagn Res C. 2019;92:123–136. doi: 10.2528/PIERC19011006
   Google Scholar
• Orlenius C, Andersson M. Repeatable performance measurements of MIMO systems in connected reverberation chambers with controlled keyhole effect. RadioEngineering. 2009;18(4):454–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Communications Commission. Emissions Testing of Transmitters with Multiple Outputs in the Same Band. Oct. 31, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antennas. 1979. DOI:10.1109/IEEESTD.1979.120310.
   Google Scholar
• Sarrazin F, Pflaum S, Delaveaud C. Radiation efficiency measurement of a balanced miniature IFA-inspired circular antenna using a differential Wheeler cap setup. International Workshop on Antenna Technology (IWAT 2016); Feb 2016; Cocoa Beach, FL, p. 64.
   Google Scholar
• Sharawi MS. Current misuses and future prospects for printed multiple-input, multiple-output antenna systems [Wireless corner]. IEEE Antennas Propagation Magazine. April 2017;59(2):162–170. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2017.2658346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharawi MS. Advancements in MIMO antenna systems. In: Mittra R, editior. Developments in antenna analysis and synthesis. Chapter-4. IET; 2018. DOI:10.1049/SBEW543F_ch4.
   Google Scholar