UWB aperture coupled circular fractal MIMO antenna with a complementary rectangular spiral defected ground structure (DGS) for 4G/WLAN/radar/satellite/international space station (ISS) communication systems

References

• Goldsmith A. Wireless communications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Nekoogar F. Ultra-wideband communications: Fundamentals and applications. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall Press; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Gorai A, Karmakar A, Pal M, et al. Multiple fractal-shaped slots-based UWB antenna with triple-band notch functionality. J Electromagn Waves Appl. 2013;27(18):2407–2415. doi: 10.1080/09205071.2013.852486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohi AK, Kaur A. A complementary Sierpinski gasket fractal antenna array integrated with a complementary Archimedean defected ground structure for portable 4G/5G UWB MIMO communication devices. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2020;62:2595–2605. doi: 10.1002/mop.32356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee J, Karmakar A, Ghatak R, et al. Compact CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with a novel modified Minkowski fractal defected ground structure (DGS) for high isolation and triple band notch characteristic. J Electromagn Waves Appl. 2017;31(15):1550–1565. doi: 10.1080/09205071.2017.1354727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chouhan S, Panda DK, Gupta M, et al. Multiport MIMO antennas with mutual coupling reduction techniques for modern wireless transreceive operations: A review. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2018;28:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao H, Zhang F, Wang C, et al. A universal methodology for designing a UWB diversity antenna. J Electromagn Waves Appl. 2014;28(10):1221–1235. doi: 10.1080/09205071.2014.911667
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner DH, Ganguly S. An overview of fractal antenna engineering research. IEEE Antenn Propag M. 2003;45(1):38–57. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2003.1189650
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee B, Patel P, Mukherjee J. Hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna based on Apollonian gasket of Circles-A fractal approach. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2014;62(1):40–47. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2287011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arya A, Kartikeyan MV, Patnaik A. Defected ground structure in the perspective of microstrip antennas: A review. Frequenz. 2010;64(5–6):79–84. doi: 10.1515/FREQ.2010.64.5-6.79
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur A, Gupta S. A complementary Sierpinski gasket fractal antenna array for wireless MIMO portable devices. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2019;61:436–442. doi: 10.1002/mop.31584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peristerianos A, Theopoulos A, Koutinos AG, et al. Dual-Band fractal Semi-printed element antenna arrays for MIMO applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett. 2016;15:730–733. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2470681
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choukiker YK, Sharma SK, Behera SK. Hybrid fractal Shape Planar Monopole antenna covering multiband wireless communications with MIMO implementation for handheld mobile devices. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett. 2014;62(3):1483–1488. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2295213
   Google Scholar
• Guterman J, Moreira AA, Peixeiro C. Microstrip fractal antennas for multistandard terminals. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett. 2004;3:351–354. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2004.840253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur A. Semi spiral G-shaped dual wideband microstrip antenna with aperture feeding for WLAN/WiMAX/U-NII band applications. Int J Microw Wirel T. 2016;8(6):931–941. doi: 10.1017/S1759078715000276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rian IM, Park JH, Ahn HU, et al. Fractal geometry as the synthesis of Hindu cosmology in Kandariya Mahadev temple, Khajuraho. Build Enviro. 2007;42(12):4093–4107. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh N, Singh AK, Singh VK. Design and performance of wearable ultrawide band textile antenna for medical applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2015;57:1553–1557. doi: 10.1002/mop.29131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurjar R, Upadhyay DK, Kanaujia BK, et al. A novel compact self-similar fractal UWB MIMO antenna. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2019;29(3):1–10. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21632
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omar AA, Safia OA, Nedil M. UWB coplanar waveguide-fed coplanar strips rectangular spiral antenna. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2017;27(7):1–6. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangwar K, Sharma A, Das G, et al. Investigation on novel wideband fractal antenna design based on cylindrical shape dielectric resonator. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2019;29:e21943. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal A, Kaur A. A dual band stacked aperture coupled antenna array for WLAN applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2017;59:648–654. doi: 10.1002/mop.30371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang Y, Liu Q, Tang X, et al. Compact MIMO antenna with high isolation characteristic for UWB portable applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2020;62:1391–1397. doi: 10.1002/mop.32160
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz M, Bennett WR, Stein S. Communication system and techniques. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1965. p. 470–474.
   Google Scholar
• Glazunov A, Molisch AF, Tufvesson F. Mean effective gain of antennas in a wireless channel. IET Microw Antenna P. 2009;3(2):214–227. doi: 10.1049/iet-map:20080041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari T, Das G, Sharma A, et al. Design approach for dual element hybrid MIMO antenna arrangement for wideband applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2019;29:e21486. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswal SP, Das S. A low-profile dual port UWB-MIMO/diversity antenna with band rejection ability. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2018;28:e21159. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi K, Pujara D. Mutual coupling reduction in wideband tree shaped fractal dielectric resonator antenna array using defected ground structure for MIMO applications. Microw Opt Technol Lett. 2017;59:2735–2742. doi: 10.1002/mop.30810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajkumar S, Sivaraman NV, Murali S, et al. Heptaband swastik arm antenna for MIMO applications. IET Microw Antenna P. 2017;11(9):1255–1261. doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2016.1098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajkumar S, Srinivasan N, Natesan A, et al. A penta-band hybrid fractal MIMO antenna for ISM applications. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng. 2018;28:e21185. doi: 10.1002/mmce.21185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar