Negative refractive index-shaped lens antenna with straight line condition for wide angle beam scanning

References

• Hong W, Jiang ZH, Yu C, et al. Multibeam antenna technologies for 5G wireless communications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2017;65(12):6231–6249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guangyi L, Dajie J. 5G: vision and requirements for mobile communication system towards year 2020. Chin J Eng. 2016;2016:5974586.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Dixit AS, Malekar RR, et al. Fifth generation antennas: a comprehensive review of design and performance enhancement techniques. IEEE Access. 2020;8:163568–163593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, et al. 5G mobile: spectrum broadening to higher-frequency bands to support high data rates. IEEE Vehic Tech Mag. 2014;9(3):39–46.
   Google Scholar
• Quevedo-Teruel O, Ebrahimpouri M, Ghasemifard F. Lens antennas for 5G communications systems. IEEE Commun Magaz. 2018 July;56(7):36–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews JG, Buzzi S, Choi W, et al. What will 5G be? IEEE J Sel Areas Commun. 2014 Jun;32(6):1065–1082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beccaria M, Massaccesi A, Pirinoli P, et al. Multibeam transmitarrays for 5G antenna systems. IEEE 7th International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE); Hue. IEEE; 2018. p. 217–221.
   Google Scholar
• Sipus Z, Komljenovic T. Multi-Shell radially symmetrical lens antennas. In: Boriskin A, Sauleau R, editors. Aperture antennas for millimeter and sub-millimeter wave applications. Signals and communication technology. Cham: Springer Int'l. Publishing; 2018. p. 37–73.
   Google Scholar
• Boriskin AV, Sauleau R, Costa JR, et al. Integrated lens antennas. In: Boriskin A, Sauleau R, editors. Aperture antennas for millimeter and sub-millimeter wave applications. Signals and communication technology. Cham: Springer Int'l. Publishing; 2018. p. 3–36.
   Google Scholar
• Quzwain K, Arjunaidi AA, Yamada Y, et al. Caustic analysis of reflected rays from a spherical reflector antenna. Proceeding of 2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM); Malaysia. IEEE; 2020 Dec 14–16. p. 34–37.
   Google Scholar
• Quzwain K, Yamada Y, Kamardin K, et al. Reflector surface shaping method for a Cassegrain antenna. 6th International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace); Johor Bahru, Malaysia. IEEE; 2019. p. 207–211.
   Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Meng H, Gan Y, et al. Millimeter wave multi-beam reflector antenna. 2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT); Nanjing, China. IEEE; 2018. p. 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Egorov GA, Eleftheriades GV. Theory and simulation of metasurface lenses for extending the angular scan range of phased arrays. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2020;68(5):3705–3717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue C, Lou Q, Chen ZN. Broadband double-layered Huygens' metasurface lens antenna for 5G millimeter-wave systems. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2020;68(3):1468–1476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yesilyurt O, Turhan-Sayan G. Metasurface lens for ultra-Wideband planar antenna. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2020;68(2):719–726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv Y, Ding X, Wang B, et al. Scanning range expansion of planar phased arrays using metasurfaces. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2020;68(3):1402–1410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinh NQ, Binh NT, Yamada Y, et al. Proof of the density tapering concept of an unequally spaced array by electric field distributions of electromagnetic simulations. J Electromagn Waves Appl. 2020;34(5):668–681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajima Y, Yamada Y. Design of shaped dielectric lens antenna for wide angle beam steering. Electron Commun Jpn. 2006;89:286–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansarudin F, Rahman TA, Yamada Y, et al. Multi beam dielectric lens antenna for 5G base station. Sensors. 2020;20:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens H, Hao Y. Multibeam graded dielectric lens antenna from multimaterial 3-D printing. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2020;68(9):6832–6837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruyama T, Yamamori K, Kuwahara Y. Design of multibeam dielectric lens antennas by multiobjective optimization. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2009;57(1):57–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajima Y, Yamada Y. Simulation of a shaped dielectric lens antenna by FEKO. Appl Comput Electromagn Soc J. 2009;24(4):419–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung PV, Dinh NQ, Thuyen HD, et al. Estimations of matching layers effects on lens antenna characteristics. EAI INISCOM 2020 - 6th EAI International Conference on Industrial Networks and Intelligent System; Ha Noi. Springer; 2020 Aug. p. 85–94.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins FA, White HE. Fundamentals of optics. 4th ed. New York (NY): McGraw Hill Book Co; 1973. p. 173.
   Google Scholar
• Ansarudin F, Abd Rahman T, Yamada Y, et al. Multi beam dielectric lens antenna for 5G base station. Sensors. 2020;20(20):5849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung PV, Dinh NQ, Yamada Y, et al. Electromagnetic simulation method of a negative refractive index lens antenna. Proceeding of 2019 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), HaNoi, VietNam. IEEE; 2019 Oct 17–19. p. 109–112.
   Google Scholar
• Hamid S, Ali MT, Yamada Y, et al. Application of negative index lens antenna for 5G mobile base station. Proceeding of 2018 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP); Busan, Korea (South). IEEE; 2018. p. 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Hung PV, Dinh NQ, Yamada Y, et al. Parametric analysis of negative and positive refractive index lens antenna by ANSYS HFSS. Int J Antennas Propag. 2020;2020:9128921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung PV, Dinh NQ, Dung DT, et al. Caustics and beam steering calculations of negative refractive index lens antenna by the ray tracing method. 2020 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC); Nha Trang, Vietnam. IEEE; 2020. p. 136–139.
   Google Scholar
• Hamid SA, Rahman NHA, Yamada Y, et al. Multibeam characteristics of a negative refractive index shaped lens. Sensors. 2020;20(19):1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo YT, Lee SW. Lens antenna. In: Lo YT, Lee SW, editors. Antenna handbook, theory, applications, and design. New York (NY): Van Nostrand 321 Reinhold; 1988. p. 5–23.
   Google Scholar
• Samuel S. Dielectric and metal-plate lens. In: Silver S, editor. Microwave antenna theory and design. 1st ed. New York (NY): Mc-Graw Hill; 1949. p. 394–402.
   Google Scholar
• Stutzman WL, G.A. Thiele. Antenna theory and design. 3rd ed. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2013. p. 385–390.
   Google Scholar