REFERENCES
- Argyris , C. and Schon , D.A. 1974 . Theory in practice: Increasing professional effectiveness , San Francisco, CA : Jossey‐Bass .
- Beare , H. , Caldwell , B.J. and Millikan , R.M. 1989 . Creating an excellent school , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
- Blackledge , D. and Hunt , B. 1985 . Sociological interpretations of education , Sydney, Australia : Croom Helm .
- Bottery , M. 1993 . The ethics of educational management , London : Cassell .
- Caldwell , B. and Spinks , J. 1988 . The self‐managing school , Lewes : Falmer Press .
- Caldwell , B. and Spinks , J. 1992 . Leading the self‐managing school , London : Falmer Press .
- Cameron , K. 1978 . Measuring organizational effectiveness in institutions of higher education . Administrative Science Quarterly , 23 : 604 – 632 .
- Cameron , K.S. 1984 . The effectiveness of ineffectiveness . Research in Organizational Behavior , 6 : 235 – 285 .
- Cameron , K.S. and Whetten , D.S. , eds. 1983 . Organizational effectiveness: A comparison of multiple models , New York : Academic Press .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1986 . School effectiveness as related to organizational climate and leadership style . Educational Research Journal , 1 : 86 – 93 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1987 . School process and effectiveness of civic education . Education Journal , 15 (2) : 11 – 17 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1989 . Organizational culture: Development of a theoretical framework for organizational research . Education Journal , 17 (2) : 129 – 141 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1990 . Conception of school effectiveness and models of school evaluation: A dynamic perspective . Education Journal , 18 (1) : 47 – 62 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1991a . Function and effectiveness of education , (2nd ed.) , Hong Kong : Wide Angle .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1991b . Organizational environment in schools: Commitment, control, disengagement, and headless . Educational Administration Quarterly , 27 (4) : 481 – 505 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1992 . A study of teachers’ professionalism in Hong Kong primary schools . Primary Education , 2 (2) : 11 – 21 .
- Cheng , Y.C. Conceptualization and measurement of school effectiveness: An organizational perspective . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association . Atlanta, USA. April .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1993b . Profiles of organizational culture and effective schools . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 4 (2) : 85 – 110 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1993c . Module 2: Planning and structuring for development and effectiveness , Hong Kong : The Chinese University of Hong Kong . Training packages for supervisors, principals, and assistant principals of School Management Initiative schools
- Cheng , Y.C. 1993d . Module 5: Leadership and Management of Change , Hong Kong : The Chinese University of Hong Kong . Training packages for supervisors, principals, and assistant principals of School Management Initiative schools
- Cheng , Y.C. Management and effectiveness of moral and civic education in school: A framework for research and practice . Paper presented at the International Conference on Moral and Civic Education . Nov. . The Chinese University of Hong Kong .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1993f . The theory and characteristics of school‐based management . International Journal of Educational Management , 7 (6) : 6 – 17 .
- Cheng , Y. C. 1994a . Classroom environment and student affective performance: An effective profile . Journal of Experimental Education , 62 (3) : 221 – 239 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1994b . Effectiveness of curriculum change in school: An organizational perspective . International Journal of Educational Management , 8 (3) : 26 – 34 .
- Cheng , Y.C. 1994c . Principal's leadership as a critical indicator of school performance: Evidence from multi‐levels of primary schools . School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy, and Practice , 5 (3) : 299 – 317 .
- Cheng , Y.C. and Ng , K.H. 1992 . The analysis of the economic aspect of educational policy: An preliminary framework . Primary Education , 3 (1) : 55 – 63 .
- Cheng , Y.C. and Ng , K.H. 1994 . School management initiative and strategic management . Journal of Primary Education , 4 (2) : 1 – 15 .
- David , J.L. 1989 . Synthesis of research on school‐based management . Educational Leadership , 46 (8) : 45 – 53 .
- Dempster , N. , Sahs , J. , Distant , G. , Logan , L. and Tom , C. Planning in primary schools: A national study in Australian Schools . Paper presented at the International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement . Norrkoping, Sweden. January .
- Education Commission . 1990 . Report No.4 , Hong Kong : Government Printer .
- Education and Manpower Branch & Education Department . 1991 . School Management Initiative: Setting the framework for education quality in Hong Kong schools , Hong Kong : Government Printer .
- Hall , R.P. 1987 . Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
- Hallinger , P. and Murphy , J.F. 1987 . Assessing and developing principal instructional Leadership . Educational Leadership , 45 (1) : 54 – 61 .
- Hargreaves , D.H. and Hopkins , D. 1991 . The empowered school , London : Cassell .
- Judson , A.S. 1976 . New strategies to improve productivity . Technology Review , July/August : 61 – 67 .
- Keeley , M. 1984 . Impartiality and participant‐interest: Theories of organizational effectiveness . Administrative Science Quarterly , 29 : 1 – 25 .
- Lieberman , A. 1988 . Building a professional culture in schools , New York : Teachers College Press, Columbia University .
- Lockheed , M.E. The measurement of educational efficiency and effectiveness . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association . New Orleans, USA. April .
- Maeroff , G.I. 1993 . Team building for school change , New York : Teachers College Press, Columbia University .
- Mortimore , P. School effectiveness and the management of effective learning and teaching . Paper presented at the International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement . Norrkoping, Sweden. January .
- Moos , R.H. and Trickett , E.J. 1974 . Classroom environment scale manual , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologist Press .
- Nadler , D.A. and Tushman , M.L. 1983 . “ A general diagnostic model for organizational behavior: Applying a congruence perspective ” . In Perspectives on behavior in organizations , Edited by: Hackman , R.J. , Lawler , E.E. III and Potter , L.W. New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- Psacharopoulos , G. , ed. 1987 . Economics of education: Research and studies , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
- Queensland Department of Education . 1992 . Collaborative school development planning and review , Queensland : Publishing Services for Review and Evaluation Directorate .
- Schein , S.H. 1992 . Organizational culture and leadership , (2nd ed.) , San Francisco, CA : Jossey‐Bass .
- Scheerens , J. 1992 . Effective schooling , London : Cassell .
- Scottish Office Education Department . 1990 . Management training modules for head‐teachers , Scotland : Education Department .
- Scottish Office Education Department . 1991 . Management training modules for head‐teachers , Scotland : Education Department .
- Scottish Office Education Department . 1992 . Management training modules for head‐teachers , Scotland : Education Department .
- Sergiovanni , T.J. 1984 . Leadership and excellence in schooling . Educational Leadership , 41 (5) : 4 – 13 .
- Zammuto , R.F. 1982 . Assessing organizational effectiveness , Albany, N.Y. : State University of New York Press .
- Zammuto , R.F. 1984 . A comparison of multiple constituency models of organizational effectiveness . Academy of Management Review , 9 (4) : 606 – 616 .