PCR Multiplex for CMV Detection in Patients with Anterior Uveitis

References

• Cannon MJ, Schmid DS, Hyde TB. Review of cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and demographic characteristics associated with infection. Rev Med Virol. 2010;20(4):202–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markomichelakis NN, Canakis C, Zafirakis P, Marakis T, Mallias I, Theodossiadis G. Cytomegalovirus as a cause of anterior uveitis with sectoral iris atrophy. Ophthalmology. 2002;109(5):879–882.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Boxtel LA, Van Der Lelij A, Van Der Meer J, Los LI. Cytomegalovirus as a cause of anterior uveitis in immunocompetent patients. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(7):1358–1362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miserocchi E, Fogliato G, Bianchi I, Bandello F, Modorati G. Clinical features of ocular herpetic infection in an italian referral center. Cornea. 2014;33(6):565–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takase H, Kubono R, Terada Y, et al. Comparison of the ocular characteristics of anterior uveitis caused by herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and cytomegalovirus. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2014;58(6):473–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siak J, Jansen A, Waduthantri S, Teoh C-S, Jap A, Chee S-P. The pattern of uveitis among Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S81–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang YS, Shen CR, Chang SH, et al. The validity of clinical feature profiles for cytomegaloviral anterior segment infection. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011;249(1):103–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chee SP, Jap A. Presumed fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis and posner-schlossman syndrome: comparison of cytomegalovirus-positive and negative eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146(6):883–9 e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Schryver I, Rozenberg F, Cassoux N, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus iridocyclitis without retinal necrosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90(7):852–855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi JA, Kim KS, Jung Y, Park HY, Park CK. Cytomegalovirus as a cause of hypertensive anterior uveitis in immunocompetent patients. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2016;6(1):32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature working G. standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(3):509–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugita S, Ogawa M, Shimizu N, et al. Use of a comprehensive polymerase chain reaction system for diagnosis of ocular infectious diseases. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(9):1761–1768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelhard SB, Haddad Z, Bajwa A, Patrie J, Xin W, Reddy AK. Infectious uveitis in Virginia. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015;9:1589–1594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Errera MH, Goldschmidt P, Batellier L, et al. Findings in detection of herpesviridae by polymerase chain reaction and intraocular antibody production in a case series of anterior uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2013;21(1):61–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chronopoulos A, Roquelaure D, Souteyrand G, Seebach JD, Schutz JS, Thumann G. Aqueous humor polymerase chain reaction in uveitis - utility and safety. BMC Ophthalmol. 2016;16(1):189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anwar Z, Galor A, Albini TA, Miller D, Perez V, Davis JL. The diagnostic utility of anterior chamber paracentesis with polymerase chain reaction in anterior uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;155(5):781–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chee SP, Bacsal K, Jap A, Se-Thoe SY, Cheng CL, Tan BH. Clinical features of cytomegalovirus anterior uveitis in immunocompetent patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(5):834–840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoughy SS, Alkatan HM, Al-Abdullah AA, El-Khani A, De Groot-Mijnes JD, Tabbara KF. Polymerase chain reaction in unilateral cases of presumed viral anterior uveitis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015;9:2325–2328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodier-Bonifas C, Cornut PL, Billaud G, Lina B, Burillon C, Denis P. [Cytomegalovirus research using polymerase chain reaction in Posner-Schlossman syndrome]. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2011;34(1):24–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ory Manchon F, Sanz Moreno JC, Castaneda Lopez R, Ramirez Fernandez R, Leon Rega P. Pachon del Amo I. [Cytomegalovirus seroepidemiology in the community of Madrid]. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2001;75(1):55–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Groot-Mijnes JD, Rothova A, Van Loon AM, et al. Polymerase chain reaction and Goldmannn-Witmer coefficient analysis are complimentary for the diagnosis of infectious uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(2):313–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Lelij A, Ooijman FM, Kijlstra A, Rothova A. Anterior uveitis with sectoral iris atrophy in the absence of keratitis: a distinct clinical entity among herpetic eye diseases. Ophthalmology. 2000;107(6):1164–1170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojanova M, Bodaghi B, Hannachi N, et al. Measure of herpesvirus-specific ocular antibody production in patients with uveitis. J Clinical Virology: Official Publication Pan Am Soc Clin Virol. 2013;58(4):718–721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kongyai N, Sirirungsi W, Pathanapitoon K, et al. Viral causes of unexplained anterior uveitis in Thailand. Eye (Lond). 2012;26(4):529–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ongkosuwito JV, Van Der Lelij A, Bruinenberg M, et al. Increased presence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in ocular fluid samples from HIV negative immunocompromised patients with uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82(3):245–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugita S, Shimizu N, Watanabe K, et al. Use of multiplex PCR and real-time PCR to detect human herpes virus genome in ocular fluids of patients with uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(7):928–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cimino L, Aldigeri R, Parmeggiani M, et al. Searching for viral antibodies and genome in intraocular fluids of patients with Fuchs uveitis and non-infectious uveitis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(6):1607–1612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar