Sensitization and Clinical Characteristics of Congolese Children with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Kinshasa

References

• Petricek I, Prost M, Popova A, et al. The differential diagnosis of red eyes: a survey of medical practitioners from Eastern Europe and Middle East. Ophthalmologica. 2006;220:229–237. doi:10.1159/000093076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith AF, Pitt AD, Rodriguez AE, et al. The economic and quality of life impact of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis in a Spanish setting. Ophthal Epidemiol. 2005;12:233–242. doi:10.1080/09286580590967781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmares J, Delgado I, Cidade M, et al. Allergic conjunctivitis: a national cross-sectional study of clinical characteristics and quality of life. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010;20:257–264. doi:10.1177/112067211002000201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibanda EN. Inhalant allergic in Zimbabwe: a common problem. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2003;130:2–9. doi:10.1159/000068377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatem Marey M, Sameh Mandour S, Osama El Morsy A, et al. Impact of vernal keratoconjunctivitis on School children in Egypt. Semin Ophthalmol. 2017;32:543–549. doi:10.3109/08820538.2015.1123737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan De S, John NK, Yannick F, et al. vernal keratoconjunctivitis in school children in rwanda and its association socio-economic status: a population-based survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85(4):711–717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okoye O, Umeh RE, Ezepue FU. Prevalence of eye diseases among school children in a rural south-eastern Nigerian community. Rural Remote Health. 2013;13:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayannayi AA, Mahmoud AO, Olatunji FO. Causes and prevalence of ocular morbidity among primary school children in Ilorin, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2010;13:248–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epée E, Koki G, Dohvoma VA, et al. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of tropical endemic limbo- conjunctivitis in students in Yaoundé. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2016;39(9):744–749. doi:10.1016/j.jfo.2016.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenge B, Makumyamviri AM, Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo D. Tropical endemic limbo- conjunctivitis in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2003;290:9–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Makita C, Nganga Ngabou N, Diatewa B. Limboconjonctivite Endémique des Tropiques a propos de 558cas. Méd d’Afr Noire. 2015;62:610–613.
   Google Scholar
• Benzarti M, Mezghani S, Jarray M, et al. Skin test reactivity to seven aeroallergens in a Sousse area population sample. Tunis Méd. 2002;8:450–454.
   Google Scholar
• Mbatchou Ngahane BH, Noah D, Nganda Motto M, et al. Sensitization to common aeroallergens in a population of young adults in Sub-Saharian Africa setting: a cross- sectional study. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2016;12:1. doi:10.1186/s13223-015-0107-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein IL, Storms WW. Practice parameters for allergy diagnostic testing. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1995;75:543–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banla M, Maneh N, Vonor B, et al. limbo- conjonctivite endémique des tropiques et prise en charge allergologique: étude préliminaire chez l’enfant togolais. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2013;36:677–682. doi:10.1016/j.jfo.2013.03.008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Von Mutius E. Influences in allergy: epidemiology and the environment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113:373–379. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2003.12.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyembue TD, Ntumba W, Omadjela LA, et al. Sensitization rate and clinical profile of Congolese patients with rhinitis. Allergy Rhinol. 2012;3(1):e16–24. doi:10.2500/ar.2012.3.0023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Addo- Yobo EOD, Custovic A, Taggart SCO, et al. Risk factors for asthma in urban Ghana. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108:363–368. doi:10.1067/mai.2001.117464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todo-Bom A, Tavares B. Aerobiology and allergenic pollens. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;36:189–190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Den Biggelaar AHJ, Lopuhaa C, Van Ree R, et al. The prevalence of parasite infestation and house dust mite sensitization in Gabonese school children. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2001;126:231–238. doi:10.1159/000049519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AL-Hammadi S, Zoubeidi T, Al-Maskari F, et al. Predictors of childhood food allergy, significance and implications. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2011;29:313–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo JF, James JM, Fernandez-Rodriguez C, et al. Food allergy: nuts and tree nuts. Br J Nutr. 2006;96:95–102. doi:10.1017/BJN20061869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai HJ, Kumar R, Pongracic J, et al. Familial aggregation of food allergy and sensitization to allergens: a family-based study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39:101–109. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03111.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lack G. Epidemiologic risks for food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121:1331–1336. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Zhang S, Tsai HJ, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to allergen sensitization in a Chinese twin study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39:991–998. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03228.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseline Duke E, Odey F, De Smedt S. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in public primary school children in Nigeria: prevalence and nomenclature. Ep Res Int. 2016;2016:1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Muamba NL, Kayembe LD, Nyembue TD. Tear tests results of children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis and normal in Kinshasa. JESP. 2018;20:23–32.
   Google Scholar
• Bouzigon E, Nadif R, Le Moual N, et al. Genetic and environmental factors of asthma and allergy: results of the EGEA study. Rev Mal Respir. 2015;32:822–840. doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2014.12.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilloud-Bataille M, Bouzigon E, Annesi-Maesano I, et al. Evidence for linkage of a new region (11p14) to eczema and allergic diseases. Hum Genet. 2008;122:605–614. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0439-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burr ML, Emberlin JC, Treu R, et al. Pollen counts in relation to the prevalence of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma and atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Clin Exp Allergy. 2003;33:1675–1680. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2003.01816.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar