189
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Early-term Optical Coherence Tomography Angiographic Findings in Pediatric Patients Infected with COVID-19

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 338-342 | Received 06 Nov 2021, Accepted 04 Jan 2022, Published online: 26 Jan 2022

References

  • World Health Organization. Responding to community spread of COVID-19: interim guidance. Available from: -community-spread-of-covid-19.
  • Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109:102433. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433.
  • Danthuluri V, Grant MB. Update and recommendations for ocular manifestations of COVID-19 in adults and children: a narrative review. Ophthalmol Ther. December 2020;9(4):853–875. doi:10.1007/s40123-020-00310-5.
  • Marinho PM, Marcos AA, Romano AC, Nascimento H, Belfort R. Retinal findings in patients with COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10237):1610. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31014-X.
  • Valente P, Iarossi G, Federici M, et al. Ocular manifestations and viral shedding in tears of pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a preliminary report. J AAPOS. August 2020;24(4):212–215. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.05.002.
  • Liu W, Zhang Q, Chen J, et al. Detection of COVID-19 in children in early January 2020 in Wuhan, China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1370–1371. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2003717.
  • New York State. Childhood inflammatory disease related to COVID-19. http://coronavirus.heath.ny.gov/childhood-inflammatorydisease-related-covid-19 2021.
  • Safadi MA, Silva CA. The challenging and unpredictable spectrum of COVID-19 in children and adolescents. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2021;39:e2020192. doi:10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2020192.
  • Simon Junior H, Sakano TMS, Rodrigues RM, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 from the pediatric emergency physician’s point of view. J Pediatr (Rio J). March-April 2021;97(2):140–159. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.004.
  • Cennamo G, Reibaldi M, Montorio D, D’Andrea L, Fallico M, Triassi M. Optical coherence tomography angiography features in post-COVID-19 pneumonia patients: a pilot study. Am J Ophthalmol. July 2021;227:182–190. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.015.
  • Guemes-Villahoz N, Burgos-Blasco B, Vidal-Villegas B, et al. Reduced macular vessel density in COVID-19 patients with and without associated thrombotic events using optical coherence tomography angiography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. May 2021;7:1–7. doi:10.1007/s00417-021-05186-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33961108; PMCID: PMC8102150.
  • González-Zamora J, Bilbao-Malavé V, Gándara E, et al. Retinal microvascular impairment in COVID-19 bilateral pneumonia assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography. Biomedicines. March 2, 2021;9(3):247. doi:10.3390/biomedicines9030247.
  • Hazar L, Karahan M, Vural E, et al. Macular vessel density in patients recovered from COVID 19. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. June 2021;34:102267. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102267. Epub 2021 Mar 27. PMID: 33785439; PMCID: PMC7999941.
  • Turker IC, Dogan CU, Guven D, Kutucu OK, Gul C. Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in patients with COVID-19. Can J Ophthalmol. April 2021;56(2):83–87. doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.12.021.
  • Turker IC, Dogan CU, Dirim AB, Guven D, Kutucu OK. Evaluation of early and late COVID-19-induced vascular changes with optical coherence tomography angiography [published online ahead of print, 2021 May 21]. Can J Ophthalmol. 2021;S0008-4182(21):00171–X. doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2021.05.001.
  • Abrishami M, Emamverdian Z, Shoeibi N, et al. Optical coherence tomography angiography analysis of the retina in patients recovered from COVID-19: a case-control study. Can J Ophthalmol. February 2021;56(1):24–30. doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.11.006.
  • Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell. 2020;181:271–280, e278. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052.
  • Sekhawat V, Green A, Mahadeva U. COVID-19 autopsies: conclusions from international studies. Diagn Histopathol (Oxf). 2021;27:103–107. doi:10.1016/j.mpdhp.2020.11.008.
  • Casagrande M, Fitzek A, Püschel K, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human retinal biopsies of deceased COVID-19 patients. Ocul Immunol Infamm. 2020;28:721–725. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1770301.
  • Magro C, Mulvey JJ, Berlin D, et al. Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases. Transl Res. 2020;220:1–13. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2020.04.007.
  • Nesper PL, Fawzi AA. Human parafoveal capillary vascular anatomy and connectivity revealed by optical coherence tomography angiography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59(10):3858–3867. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-24710.
  • Johannesen SK, Viken JN, Vergmann AS, Grauslund J. Optical coherence tomography angiography and microvascular changes in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(1):7–14. doi:10.1111/aos.13859.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.