Birdshot Chorioretinopathy: Resistant versus Responsive

References

• Herbort CP Jr, Pavésio C, LeHoang P, et al. Why birdshot retinochoroiditis should rather be called ‘HLA-A29 uveitis’? Br J Ophthalmol. 2017;101(7):851–855.doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wender JD, Fu AD, Jumper JM, McDonald HR, Johnson RN, Cunningham ET Jr. False negative antibody-based HLA-A29 typing in two patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(8):1153–1154. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.125666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham ET, Levinson RD, Denniston AK, Brézin AP, Zierhut M. Birdshot Chorioretinopathy. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(5):589–593. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1400800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priem HA, Oosterhuis JA. Birdshot chorioretinopathy: clinical characteristics and evolution. Br J Ophthalmol. 1988;72(9):646–659. doi:10.1136/bjo.72.9.646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasch AT, Smith JA, Whitcup SM. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83(2):241–249. doi:10.1136/bjo.83.2.241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch DG, Williams PD, Callanan D, Wang R, Locke KG, Hood DC. Macular atrophy in birdshot retinochoroidopathy: an optical coherence tomography and multifocal electroretinography analysis. Retina. 2010;30(6):930–937. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181c720b4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiss S, Ahmed M, Letko E, Foster CS. Long-term follow-up of patients with birdshot retinochoroidopathy treated with corticosteroid-sparing systemic immunomodulatory therapy. Ophthalmology. 2005 Jun;112(6):1066–1071. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.12.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervantes-Castañeda RA, Gonzalez-Gonzalez LA, Cordero-Coma M, Yilmaz T, Foster CS. Combined therapy of cyclosporine A and mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of birdshot retinochoroidopathy: a 12-month follow-up. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 May;97(5):637–643. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levinson RD, Brezin A, Rothova A, Accorinti M, Holland GN. Research criteria for the diagnosis of birdshot chorioretinopathy: results of an international consensus conference. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(1):185–187. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim MA, Sepah YJ, Symons RC, et al. Spectral- and time-domain optical coherence tomography measurements of macular thickness in normal eyes and in eyes with diabetic macular edema. Eye (Lond). 2012 Mar;26(3):454–462. doi:10.1038/eye.2011.293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network; Krzystolik MG, Strauber SF, Aiello LP, et al. Reproducibility of macular thickness and volume using Zeiss optical coherence tomography in patients with diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2007 Aug;114(8):1520–1525. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knecht PB, Papadia M, Herbort CP Jr. Early and sustained treatment modifies the phenotype of birdshot retinochoroiditis. Int Ophthalmol. 2014;34(3):563–574. doi:10.1007/s10792-013-9861-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opremcak EM. Birdshot retinochoroiditis. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994:475–480.
   Google Scholar
• Thorne JE, Jabs DA, Peters GB, Hair D, Dunn JP, Kempen JH. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy: ocular complications and visual impairment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jul;140(1):45–51. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molins B, Mesquida M, Llorenç V, Sainz de la Maza M, Adán A. Elevated serum immune mediators and subclinical inflammation in HLA-A29-associated birdshot chorioretinopathy. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016;24(6):647–652. doi:10.3109/09273948.2015.1057601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobrin L, Huang JJ, Christen W, Kafkala C, Choopong P, Foster CS. Daclizumab for treatment of birdshot chorioretinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008 Feb;126(2):186–191. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2007.49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artornsombudh P, Gevorgyan O, Payal A, Siddique SS, Foster CS. Infliximab treatment of patients with birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Ophthalmology. 2013 Mar;120(3):588–592. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.05.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesquida M, Molins B, Llorenç V, Sainz de la Maza M, Adán A. Long-term effects of tocilizumab therapy for refractory uveitis-related macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2014 Dec;121(12):2380–2386. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.06.050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adán A, Mesquida M, Llorenç V, et al. Tocilizumab treatment for refractory uveitis-related cystoid macular edema. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Nov;251(11):2627–2632. doi:10.1007/s00417-013-2436-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick AD, Tugal-Tutkun I, Foster CS, et al. Secukinumab in the treatment of noninfectious uveitis: results of three randomized, controlled clinical trials. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(4):777–787. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.09.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassoux N, Goichot-Bonnat L, Karmochkine M, et al. Efficacité et tolérance des immunoglobulines intraveineuses dans le traitement de la rétinochoroïdopathie de type Birdshot [Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of Birdshot retinochoroiditis]. J Fr Ophtalmol. Jan 2002;25(1):23–30. French.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touhami S, Fardeau C, Vanier A, et al. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy: prognostic factors of long-term visual outcome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016t;170:190–196. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.08.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silpa-Archa S, Lee JJ, Boonsopon S, et al. POOR PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH BIRDSHOT RETINOCHOROIDOPATHY. Retina. 2016;36(11):2220–2226.doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000001051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajwa A, Aziz K, Foster CS. Safety and efficacy of fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant (0.59 mg) in birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Retina. 2014 Nov;34(11):2259–2268. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbort CP, Probst K, Cimino L, Tran VT. Differential inflammatory involvement in retina and choroïd in birdshot chorioretinopathy. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2004 May;221(5):351–356. doi:10.1055/s-2004-812827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dastiridou AI, Bousquet E, Kuehlewein L, et al. Choroidal imaging with swept-source optical coherence tomography in patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy: choroidal reflectivity and thickness. Ophthalmology. 2017 Aug;124(8):1186–1195. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.03.047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silpa-Archa S, Maleki A, Roohipoor R, Preble JM, Foster CS. Analysis of three-dimensional choroidal volume with enhanced depth imaging findings in patients with birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Retina. 2016 Sep;36(9):1758–1766. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar