Sarcoid-like Uveitis with or without Tubulointerstitial Nephritis during COVID-19

References

• Gheblawi M, Wang K, Viveiros A, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 receptor and regulator of the renin-angiotensin system: celebrating the 20th anniversary of the discovery of ACE2. Circ Res. 2020;126(10):1456–1474. doi:10.1161/circresaha.120.317015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF. 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e39. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30313-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinho PM, Marcos AAA, Romano AC, Nascimento H, Belfort R Jr. Retinal findings in patients with COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10237):1610. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31014-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheema M, Aghazadeh H, Nazarali S, et al. Keratoconjunctivitis as the initial medical presentation of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Can J Ophthalmol J Can D’ophtalmologie. 2020;55(4):e125–e129. doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Bartolomé F, Sánchez-Quirós J. Ocular manifestations of SARS-CoV-2: literature review. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2021;96(1):32–40. doi:10.1016/j.oftal.2020.07.020.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matsuyama H, Isshiki T, Chiba A, et al. Activation of mucosal-associated invariant T cells in the lungs of sarcoidosis patients. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):13181. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49903-6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xia J, Tong J, Liu M, Shen Y, Guo D. Evaluation of coronavirus in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Med Virol. 2020;92(6):589–594. doi:10.1002/jmv.25725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Ortiz C, Mendez-Guerrero A, Rodrigo-Rey S, et al. Miller Fisher syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis in COVID-19. Neurology. 2020;95(5):e601–e605. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benito-Pascual B, Gegundez JA, Diaz-Valle D, et al. Panuveitis and optic neuritis as a possible initial presentation of the Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28(6):922–925. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1792512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasr SH, Kopp JB. COVID-19-associated collapsing glomerulopathy: an emerging entity. Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(6):759–761. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.04.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jhaveri KD, Meir LR, Flores Chang BS, et al. Thrombotic microangiopathy in a patient with COVID-19. Kidney Int. 2020;98(2):509–512. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buyansky D, Fallaha C, Gougeon F, Pépin M-N, Cailhier J-F, Beaubien-Souligny W. Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in a patient on anti-programmed death-ligand 1 triggered by COVID-19: a case report. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2021;8: 20543581211014745–20543581211014745. doi:10.1177/20543581211014745.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mackensen F, Billing H. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2009;20(6):525–531. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283318f9a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakzad-Vaezi K, Pepple KL. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2017;28(6):629–635. doi:10.1097/icu.0000000000000421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT. Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature Working G. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140:509–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eser-Ozturk H, Sullu Y. Pediatric uveitis in a referral center in north part of Turkey. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;1–5. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1758158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behbahani S, Baltz JO, Droms R, et al. Sarcoid-like reaction in a patient recovering from coronavirus disease 19 pneumonia. JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(9):915–917. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.07.026.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mertz P, Jeannel J, Guffroy A, et al. Granulomatous manifestations associated with COVID19 infection: is there a link between these two diseases? Autoimmun Rev. 2021;20(6):102824. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szajek K, Kajdi ME, Luyckx VA, et al. Granulomatous interstitial nephritis in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection. BMC Nephrol. 2021;22(1):19. doi:10.1186/s12882-020-02213-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regusci A, Lava SAG, Milani GP, Bianchetti MG, Simonetti GD, Vanoni F. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome: a systematic review. Nephrol Dialysis Transplant. 2021. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfab030.
   Google Scholar
• Barut K, Rzayev T, Canpolat N, Ozluk Y, Tugal-Tutkun I, Kasapcopur O. Acute granulomatous iridocyclitis in a child with tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2015;5:3. doi:10.1186/s12348-015-0035-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nishi T, Tamura H, Miyashita Y, Nakazato H. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome with concurrent macular edema caused by granulomatous uveitis. Clin Case Rep. 2020;8(12):2545–2549. doi:10.1002/ccr3.3194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchernev G, Tana C, Schiavone C, Cardoso J-C, Ananiev J, Wollina U. Sarcoidosis vs. Sarcoid-like reactions: the two sides of the same coin? Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift. 2014;164(13):247–259. doi:10.1007/s10354-014-0269-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joyce E, Glasner P, Ranganathan S, Swiatecka-Urban A. Tubulointerstitial nephritis: diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(4):577–587. doi:10.1007/s00467-016-3394-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maleki A, Anesi SD, Look-Why S, Manhapra A, Foster CS. Pediatric uveitis: a comprehensive review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.06.006.
   Google Scholar
• Hwang DK, Sheu SJ. An update on the diagnosis and management of ocular sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020;31(6):521–531. doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Y, Shang J, Graham R, Baric RS, Li F. Receptor recognition by the Novel Coronavirus from Wuhan: an analysis based on decade-long structural studies of SARS Coronavirus. J Virol. 2020;94(7). doi:10.1128/jvi.00127-20.
   Google Scholar
• Seah I, Agrawal R. Can the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affect the eyes? A review of coronaviruses and ocular implications in humans and animals. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28(3):391–395. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1738501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkash EA, Wilson AM, Jentzen JM. Ultrastructural evidence for direct renal infection with SARS-CoV-2. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;31(8):1683–1687. doi:10.1681/asn.2020040432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su H, Yang M, Wan C, et al. Renal histopathological analysis of 26 postmortem findings of patients with COVID-19 in China. Kidney Int. 2020;98(1):219–227. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar