Clinico-microbiological Features and Treatment Outcomes of Serratia Keratitis and Comparison with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Keratitis

References

• Hejazi A, Falkiner FR. Serratia marcescens. J Med Microbiol. 1997;46:903–912. doi:10.1099/00222615-46-11-903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahlen SD. Serratia infections: from military experiments to current practice. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011;24:755–791. doi:10.1128/CMR.00017-11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samonis G, Vouloumanou EK, Christofaki M, et al. Serratia infections in a general hospital: characteristics and outcomes. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011;30:653–660. doi:10.1007/s10096-010-1135-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrero P, Garrote JA, Pacheco S, et al. Report of six cases of human infection by Serratia plymuthica. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:275–276. doi:10.1128/jcm.33.2.275-276.1995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul M, Dogan E, Kirecci E, et al. Serratia ficaria isolated from sputum specimen. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2011;58:235–238. doi:10.1556/AMicr.58.2011.3.7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah-Sadorra JH, Najjar DM, Rapuano CJ, et al. Serratia corneal ulcers: a retrospective clinical study. Cornea. 2005;24:793–800. doi:10.1097/01.ico.0000159738.06167.88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper RL, Constable IJ. Infective keratitis in soft contact lens wearers. Br J Ophthalmol. 1977;61:250–254. doi:10.1136/bjo.61.4.250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sindal MD, Nakhwa CP. Metastatic Serratia endophthalmitis associated with extravasation injury in a preterm neonate. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2015;8:114–116. doi:10.4103/0974-620X.159261.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ewete T, Alabi AS. Serratia marcescens Lacrimal Canaliculitis. Ophthalmol Res. 2016;1–4. doi:10.9734/OR/2016/28205.
   Google Scholar
• Moradigaravand D, Boinett CJ, Martin V, et al. Recent independent emergence of multiple multidrug-resistant Serratia marcescens clones within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Genome Res. 2016;26(8):1101–1109.doi:10.1101/gr.205245.116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iguchi A, Nagaya Y, Pradel E, et al. Genome evolution and plasticity of Serratia marcescens, an important multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogen. Genome Biol Evol. 2014;6:2096–2110. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakuraoka R, Suzuki T, Morohoshi T. Distribution and genetic diversity of genes involved in quorum sensing and prodigiosin biosynthesis in the complete genome sequences of Serratia marcescens. Genome Biol Evol. 2019;11:931–936. doi:10.1093/gbe/evz046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dave A, Samarth A, Karolia R, et al. Characterization of ocular clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from non-contact lens related keratitis patients from South India. Microorganisms. 2020;8:260. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8020260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sy A, Srinivasan M, Mascarenhas J, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis: outcomes and response to corticosteroid treatment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:267–272. doi:10.1167/iovs.11-7840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo MS, Schlitzer RL, Ward MA, et al. Association of Pseudomonas and Serratia corneal ulcers with use of contaminated solutions. J Clin Microbiol. 1987;25:1398–1400. doi:10.1128/jcm.25.8.1398-1400.1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Sreedharan A. Diagnostic procedures in infectious keratitis. by HV Nema and N Nema. In: Diagnostic Procedures in Ophthalmology. 2nd ed. New Delhi, New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2009:316–332.
   Google Scholar
• Parment PA. The role of Serratia marcescens in soft contact lens associated ocular infections. A review. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1997;75:67–71. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00253.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rahimi F, Hashemian MN, Khodabande A. Serratia marcescens keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009;35:1645–1646. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaidaroon W, Supalaset S. Corneal ring infiltrates caused by Serratia marcescens in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2016;7:359–363. doi:10.1159/000448023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aucken HM, Pitt TL. Antibiotic resistance and putative virulence factors of Serratia marcescens with respect to O and K serotypes. J Med Microbiol. 1998;47:1105–1113. doi:10.1099/00222615-47-12-1105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trunk K, English G, Fritsch MJ, Pourkarimi E, and Coulthurst SJ. The opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens utilizes type VI secretion to target bacterial competitors. J Bacteriol. 2011 Nov;193(21):6057–69. doi: 10.1128/JB.05671-11. Epub 2011 Sep 2. PMID: 21890705; PMCID: PMC3194891. entry Murdoch SL
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume EB, Conerly LL, Moreau JM, et al. Serratia marcescens keratitis: strain-specific corneal pathogenesis in rabbits. Curr Eye Res. 1999;19:525–532. doi:10.1076/ceyr.19.6.525.5283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parment PA, Rönnerstam RA. Soft contact lens keratitis associated with Serratia marcescens. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1981;59:560–565. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1981.tb08343.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranganatha A, Rana M, Murray A. Serratia liquefaciens causing severe ocular damage in noncontact lens wearer. Eye Contact Lens. 2018;44 Suppl 1:S320–1. doi:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maragakis LL, Winkler A, Tucker MG, et al. Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Serratia marcescens infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29:418–423. doi:10.1086/587969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serratia marcescens - infectious disease and antimicrobial agents. http://www.antimicrobe.org/new/b26.asp#t5 Accessed June 8, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Simsek M. Determination of the antibiotic resistance rates of Serratia marcescens isolates obtained from various clinical specimens. Niger J Clin Pract. 2019;22:125. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_362_18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liou B-H, Duh R-W, Lin Y-T, et al. A multicenter surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Serratia marcescens in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2014;47:387–393. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2013.04.003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petrillo F, Folliero V, Santella B, et al. Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of ocular bacterial strains isolated from pediatric patients in University Hospital Of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy. Int J Microbiol. 2020;2020:e8847812. doi:10.1155/2020/8847812.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar