References
- Choi RY, Rivera-Grana E, Rosenbaum JT. Reclassifying idiopathic uveitis: lessons from a tertiary uveitis center. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019;198:193–199. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.10.018.
- Kuthyar S, Anthony CL, Fashina T, Yeh S, Shantha JG. World Health Organization high priority pathogens: ophthalmic disease findings and vision health perspectives. Pathogens. 2021;10:442. doi:10.3390/pathogens10040442.
- Zhang Y, Amin S, Lung KI, Seabury S, Rao N, Toy BC. Incidence, prevalence, and risk factors of infectious uveitis and scleritis in the United States: a claims-based analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0237995. Published 2020 Aug 25. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237995.
- Dogra M, Singh R, Agarwal A, et al. Epidemiology of uveitis in a tertiary-care referral institute in North India. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S46–S53. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1255761. Epub 2016 Dec 12. PMID: 27937033.
- Siak J, Jansen A, Waduthantri S, Teoh CS, Jap A, Chee SP. The pattern of uveitis among Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S81–S93. doi:10.1080/09273948.2016.1188968.
- Ang M, Chee SP. Propionibacterium acnes endogenous endophthalmitis presenting with bilateral scleritis and uveitis. Eye (Lond). 2010 May;24(5):944–945. doi:10.1038/eye.2009.194. Epub 2009 Jul 31. PMID: 19648894.
- Woods AC. Modern concepts of the etiology of uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1960;50(6):1170–1187. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(60)91006-0.
- Verhoeff FH. Histologic findings in a case of localized tuberculous chorioretinitis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1928;26:53–61.
- Wilder HC. Toxoplasma chorioretinitis in adults. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1952;48(2):127–136. doi:10.1001/archopht.1952.00920010132001.
- Gupta V, Arora S, Gupta A, Ram J, Bambery P, Sehgal S. Management of presumed intraocular tuberculosis: possible role of the polymerase chain reaction. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1998 Dec;76(6):679–682. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760609.x. PMID: 9881551.
- Gupta A, Gupta V, Arora S, Dogra MR, Bambery P. PCR-positive tubercular retinal vasculitis: clinical characteristics and management. Retina. 2001;21(5):435–444. doi:10.1097/00006982-200110000-00004. PMID: 11642371.
- Gupta A, Gupta V. Tubercular posterior uveitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2005 Spring;45(2):71–88. doi:10.1097/01.iio.0000155934.52589.e3. PMID: 15791159.
- Van Gelder RN. Molecular diagnostics for ocular infectious diseases: LXXVIII Edward Jackson memorial lecture. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022;235:300–312. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.12.002.
- Verma P, Pandey RK, Prajapati P, Prajapati VK. Circulating MicroRNAs: potential and emerging biomarkers for diagnosis of human infectious diseases. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:1274. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01274.
- Tribolet L, Kerr E, Cowled C, et al. MicroRNA biomarkers for infectious diseases: from basic research to biosensing. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:1197. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01197.
- Montoya JG, Parmley S, Liesenfeld O, Jaffe GJ, Remington JS. Use of the polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(8):1554–1563. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90453-0.
- Fenner T, Garweg J, Hufert FT, Böhnke M, Schmitz H. Diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus-induced retinitis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected subjects by using the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:2621–2622. doi:10.1128/jcm.29.11.2621-2622.1991.
- Fox GM, Crouse CA, Chuang EL, et al. Detection of herpesvirus DNA in vitreous and aqueous specimens by the polymerase chain reaction. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:266–271. doi:10.1001/archopht.1991.01080020112054.
- Zhao X-Y, Xia S, Chen Y-X. Role of diagnostic pars plana vitrectomy in determining the etiology of uveitis initially unknown. Retina. 2020 February;40(2):359–369. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000002372.
- Deshmukh D, Joseph J, Chakrabarti M, et al. New insights into culture negative endophthalmitis by unbiased next generation sequencing. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):844. Published 2019 Jan 29. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37502-w.
- Valdes L, Bispo P, Sobrin L. Application of metagenomic sequencing in the diagnosis of infectious uveitis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2020;35(5–6):276–279. doi:10.1080/08820538.2020.1818795.
- Dutta Majumder P. Endogenous fungal endophthalmitis in COVID-19 patients: an unexplored possibility. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr;70(4):1083–1085. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_510_22. PMID: 35325989.
- Patel A, Kelgaonkar A, Kaza H, et al. Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of infectious uveitis prevalent in Asia-Pacific region. Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol. 2021 January-February;10(1):99–108. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000367.