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Ocular Immunology and Inflammation Volume 32, 2024 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

High Positive Predictive Value of Fluorescein Angiography Contiguous, Perineural Retinal Vascular Leakage Pattern for Birdshot Chorioretinopathy

Ashley Lia Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USAView further author information
, BS,
Atitaya Apivatthakakula Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;b Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiangmai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandView further author information
, MD,
George N. Papaliodisa Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USAView further author information
, MD &
Lucia Sobrina Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USACorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-0819View further author information
, MDORCID Icon
Pages 48-53 | Received 28 Jun 2022, Accepted 16 Nov 2022, Published online: 15 Dec 2022

References

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  • Kuiper JJ, Van Setten J, Ripke S, et al. A genome-wide association study identifies a functional ERAP2 haplotype associated with birdshot chorioretinopathy. Hum Mol Genet. 2014;23(22):6081–6087.doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu307.
  • Nussenblatt RB, Mittal KK, Ryan S, Gree WR, Maumenee AE. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy associated with HLA-A29 antigen and immune responsiveness to retinal S-antigen. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;94(2):147–158. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90069-1.
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  • Reddy AK, Gonzalez MA, Henry CR, Yeh S, Sobrin L, Albini TA. Diagnostic sensitivity of indocyanine green angiography for birdshot chorioretinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(7):840–843. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.0822.
  • Papadia M, Herbort CP. Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICGA) is essential for the early diagnosis of birdshot chorioretinopathy. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2012;229(4):348–352. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299224.
  • Lee J, Smith W, Goldstein D. Birdshot chorioretinopathy presenting in a teenager. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020;19(100807). doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100807.
  • Minos E, Barry R, Southworth S, et al. Birdshot chorioretinopathy: current knowledge and new concepts in pathophysiology, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2016;11(1):61.doi:10.1186/s13023-016-0429-8.
  • McHugh ML. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2012;22(3):276–282. doi:10.11613/BM.2012.031.
  • Levinson RD, Brezin A, Rothova A, Accorinti M, Holland G. Research criteria for the diagnosis of birdshot chorioretinopathy: results of an international consensus conference. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;141(1):185–187. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.025.
  • Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Classification criteria for birdshot chorioretinitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;228:65–71. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.059.

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