References
- Postow MA, Sidlow R, Hellmann MD. Immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint blockade. Longo DL, ed. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(2):158–168. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1703481.
- Fang T, Maberley DA, Etminan M. Ocular adverse events with immune checkpoint inhibitors. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2019;31(3):319–322. doi:10.1016/j.joco.2019.05.002.
- Dalvin LA, Shields CL, Orloff M, Sato T, Shields JA. Review checkpoint inhibitor immune therapy systemic indications and ophthalmic side effects. Retina. 2018;38:1063–78. https://journals.lww.com/retinajournal
- Sun MM, Kelly SP, Mylavarapu BS, et al. Ophthalmic immune-related adverse events after anti-CTLA-4 or PD-1 therapy recorded in the american academy of ophthalmology intelligent research in sight registry. Ophthalmology. 2021;128(6):910–919. Elsevier Inc.; 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.11.001.
- Braun D, Getahun D, Chiu VY, et al. Population-based frequency of ophthalmic adverse events in melanoma, other cancers, and after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021;224:282–291. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.12.013.
- Dimitriou F, Urner-Bloch U, Eggenschwiler C, et al. The association between immune checkpoint or BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy and uveitis in patients with advanced cutaneous melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2021;144:215–223. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2020.11.027.
- Vanderbeek BL, Xia T, Brucker AJ, Mcgeehan B. Risk of non-infectious uveitis or myasthenia gravis in patients on checkpoint inhibitors in a large healthcare claims database. British J Ophthalmol. 2020;1–4. [ Published online]. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020.
- Fortes BH, Liou H, Dalvin LA. Ophthalmic adverse effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors: the mayo clinic experience. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021;105(9):1263–1271. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol. Published online 2010.
- Bitton K, Michot JM, Barreau E, et al. Prevalence and clinical patterns of ocular complications associated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 anticancer immunotherapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019;202:109–117. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.02.012.
- Conrady CD, Larochelle M, Pecen P, Palestine A, Shakoor A, Singh A. Checkpoint inhibitor-induced uveitis: a case series. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;256(1):187–191. doi:10.1007/s00417-017-3835-2.
- Kim JM, Materin MA, Sznol M, et al. Ophthalmic immune-related adverse events of immunotherapy: a single-site case series. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(7):1058–1062. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.01.031.
- Noble CW, Gangaputra SS, Thompson IA, et al. Ocular adverse events following use of immune checkpoint inhibitors for metastatic malignancies. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28(6):854–859.doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1583347.
- Papavasileiou E, Prasad S, Freitag SK, Sobrin L, Lobo AM. Ipilimumab-induced ocular and orbital inflammation - A case series and review of the literature. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016;24(2):140–146. doi:10.3109/09273948.2014.1001858.
- Gordon N. Similarity of the adult kaiser permanente membership in Northern California to the insured and general population in Northern California. Statistics from the 2011 California Health Interview Survey. 2015.
- Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, et al. Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(1):23–34. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1504030.
- Antoun J, Titah C, Cochereau I. Ocular and orbital side-effects of checkpoint inhibitors: a review article. Curr Opin Oncol. 2016;28(4):288–294. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000296.
- Mantopoulos D, Kendra KL, Letson AD, Cebulla CM. Bilateral choroidopathy and serous retinal detachments during ipilimumab treatment for cutaneous melanoma. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(8):965–966. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.1114.
- Wong RK, Lee JK, Huang JJ. Bilateral drug (Ipilimumab)-Induced vitritis, choroiditis, and serous retinal detachments suggestive of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Retin cases Br Rep. 2012;6(4):423–426. doi:10.1097/ICB.0b013e31824f7130.
- Ng CC, Alsberge JB, Qian Y, Freund B, Cunningham ET. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like uveitis followed by melanoma-associated retinopathy with focal chorioretinal atrophy and choroidal neovascularization in a patient with Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma O F. doi:10.1097/ICB.0000000000001113.
- Kim YJ, Lee JS, Lee J, et al. Factors associated with ocular adverse event after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy. 2020;69(12):2441–2452. doi:10.1007/s00262-020-02635-3.
- Strandberg-Larsen M, Schiøtz ML, Silver JD, et al. Is the Kaiser permanente model superior in terms of clinical integration?: a comparative study of Kaiser permanente, Northern California and the Danish healthcare system. BMC Health Services Research. 2010;10. https://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/10/91