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Ocular Immunology and Inflammation Volume 31, 2023 - Issue 7
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Editorial

Ocular Syphilis

Derrick P. Smita The Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South AfricaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-8184
, MBChB, MMed, FCOphth, PhDORCID Icon,
Emmett T. Cunningham Jrb The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA;c The Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA;d The Francis I. Proctor Foundation, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA
, MD, PhD, MPH,
Jennifer E. Thornee The Department of Ophthalmology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;f The Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
, MD, PhD &
Ilknur Tugal-Tutkung The Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey;h Eye Protection Foundation Bayrampasa Eye Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
, MD
Pages 1313-1314 | Published online: 05 Sep 2023

References

  • Kent ME, Romanelli F Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. www.theannals.com. Accessed May 30, 2023.
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  • Dutta Majumder P, Chen EJ, Shah J, et al. Ocular syphilis: an update. 2017;27(1):117–125. doi:10.1080/09273948.2017.1371765.
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  • Furtado JM, Arantes TE, Nascimento H, et al. Clinical manifestations and ophthalmic outcomes of ocular syphilis at a time of re-emergence of the systemic infection. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30559-7.
  • de Queiroz RP, Smit DP, Peters RPH, Vasconcelos-Santos DV. Double trouble: challenges in the diagnosis and management of ocular syphilis in HIV-infected individuals. Ocul Immunol Inflammation. 2020;28(7):1040–1048. doi:10.1080/09273948.2020.1772839.
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  • Smit D, De Graaf M, Meyer D, de Groot-Mijnes JDF. Immunoblot and polymerase chain reaction to diagnose ocular syphilis and neurosyphilis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28(7):1049–1055. doi:10.1080/09273948.2019.1698753.
  • van der Merwe LW, Snyders C, Kidd M, Chegou NN, Walzl G, Smit DP. CXCL13, CXCL10 and CXCL8 as indicators of ocular and neurological involvement in patients with ocular syphilis: an observational descriptive study. Front Ophthalmol. 2022;2:30. doi:10.3389/FOPHT.2022.916718.
  • Kaya P, Ozdal PC. A case of syphilis with a rare finding: subretinal hypopyon. Ocul Immunol Inflammation. 2023;31(7):1315–1319. doi:10.1080/09273948.2023.2168702.
  • Kelgaonkar A, Patel A, Tyagi M, Padhi TR, Basu S, McCluskey P. Beaded pearls appearance in syphilitic chorioretinitis. Ocul Immunol Inflammation. 2023;31(7):1328–1332. doi:10.1080/09273948.2023.2185265.
  • Green MB, Agranat JS, Davoudi S, Sanayei N, Ness S. Penicillin responsive presumed seronegative ocular syphilis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: a case report and review of the literature. Ocul Immunol Inflammation. 2023;31(7):1320–1327. doi:10.1080/09273948.2023.2183413.

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