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Strabismus Volume 29, 2021 - Issue 1
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Article

Divergence bias in Hess compared to Harms screen strabismus testing

Muriel Dyslia Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich;b Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichView further author information
,
Fabienne C. Fierza Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
,
Daniel Rappoporta Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichView further author information
,
Tanja Schmückle Meiera Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichView further author information
,
Klara Landaua Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichView further author information
,
Christopher J. Bockischa Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich;b Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich;c Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichView further author information
&
Konrad P. Webera Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich;b Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, ZurichView further author information
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Pages 1-9 | Published online: 16 Feb 2021

References

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  • Roodhooft JM. Screen tests used to map out ocular deviations. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2007;(305):57–67.
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  • Rouse MW, Borsting E, Hyman L, et al. Frequency of convergence insufficiency among fifth and sixth graders. The convergence insufficiency and reading study (CIRS) group. Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom. 1999;76(9):643–649. doi:10.1097/00006324-199909000-00022.
  • Zee DS, Levi L. Neurological aspects of vergence eye movements. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1989;145:613–620.
  • Sharma K, Abdul-Rahim AS. Vertical fusion amplitude in normal adults. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;114(5):636–637. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)74499-X.
  • Hara N, Steffen H, Roberts DC, Zee DS. Effect of horizontal vergence on the motor and sensory components of vertical fusion. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998;39:2268–2276.
  • Dysli M, Abegg M. Gaze-dependent phoria and vergence adaptation. J Vis. 2016;16(3):2. doi:10.1167/16.3.2.

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