Advanced search
Publication Cover
Strabismus Volume 31, 2023 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
117
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Morphometry and anatomical variations of the inferior oblique muscle as relevant to the strabismus surgeries

Tulika GuptaDepartment of Anatomy, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, ChandigarhCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-1796View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Chetan KharodiDepartment of Anatomy, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, ChandigarhView further author information
, M.Sc &
Neelkamal CheemaDepartment of Anatomy, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, ChandigarhView further author information
, M.Sc
Pages 17-25 | Published online: 08 Feb 2023

References

  • Fink WH. Oblique muscle surgery from the anatomical viewpoint. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1949;47:215–253.
  • Standring S. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2006.
  • Kumar V, Murlimanju BV, Devika P, et al. An anatomical study of the inferior oblique muscle with emphasis on its nerve entry. Chang Gung Med J. 2011;34(3):293–297.
  • Angelis DD, Makar I, Kraft SP, et al. Anatomic variations of the inferior oblique muscle: a potential cause of failed inferior oblique weakening surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128(4):485–488. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00225-1.
  • Yalcin B, Ozan H. Insertional pattern of inferior oblique muscle. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(3):504–508. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.10.057.
  • Bourlet P, Carrie D, Garcier JM, et al. Étude du muscle oblique inférieur de l’œil en imagerie par résonance magnétique. Surg Radiol Anat. 1998;20:119–121. doi:10.1007/BF01628915.
  • Kono R, Demer JL. Magnetic resonance imaging of the functional anatomy of the inferior oblique muscle in superior oblique palsy. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(6):1219–1229. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00331-2.
  • Ela-Dalman N, Velez FG, Demer JL, Rosenbaum AL. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates reduced inferior oblique muscle size in isolated inferior oblique palsy. JAAPOS. 2008;12(6):602–607. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.06.012.
  • Li R, Xia S, Wang J, Sun F, Qi J. MRI study of the thickness and width of the extra ocular muscles in normal subjects. [Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi]. 2015;51:434–438.
  • Sabundayo MS, Kakizaki H, Takahashi Y. Normative measurements of inferior oblique muscle thickness in Japanese by magnetic resonance imaging using a new technique. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;256(4):839–844. doi:10.1007/s00417-017-3871-y.
  • Emmel DK, Apt L, Foos R, et al. Anatomical variations of the insertion of the inferior oblique muscle. In: Reinecke R, ed. Strabismus II Proceedings of the Fourth Meetings of the International Stabismological Association. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1984: 669–693.
  • Stager DR, DR W, Stager D, et al. Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique. Anatomic assessment of the neurovascular bundle. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110(3):360–362. doi:10.1001/archopht.1992.01080150058028.
  • Stager DR. The neurofibrovascular bundle of the inferior oblique muscle as its ancillary origin. Trans Am Ophthal mol Soc. 1996;94:1073–1094.
  • Stager DR, Wang X, Stager DR, Beauchamp GR, Felius J. Nasal myectomy inferior oblique muscles for recurrent elevation in adduction. J AAPOS. 2004;8(5):462–465. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2004.07.004.
  • Shin HJ, Shin K, Lee S, Koh K-S, Song W-C, Gil Y-C. Location of the inferior oblique muscle origin with reference to the lacrimal caruncle and its significance in oculofacial surgery. British J Ophthalmol. 2016;100:179–183. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-306849.
  • Patnaik VVG, Sanju B, Singla RK, et al. Anatomy of the bony orbit-some applied aspects. J Anat Soc India. 2001;50(1):59–67.
  • Villarreal-Silva E, Amaya JMH, Cruz JJB, Fernandez DM, Elizondo-Omana RE, Lopez SG. A morphometric study of the extraocular muscles. Int J Morphol. 2013;31(1):312–320. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022013000100049.
  • Surawatsatien N, Papassornsiri Y, Chentanez V, et al. Morphometric study of the extraocular muscles in Thai population. Folia Morphol. 2017;76(4):635–641. doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0024.
  • Athavale S, Kotgirwar S, Lalwani R. Rectus and oblique muscles of eyeball: a morphometric study of Indian population. Anat Cell Bio. 2015;48(3):201–204. doi:10.5115/acb.2015.48.3.201.
  • David CK, Scott OE. Strabismus surgery and its complications. In: Surgery on the Inferior Oblique Muscle. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007:105–117.
  • Stager D, Dao LM, Felius J. Uses of the Inferior Oblique Muscle in Strabismus Surgery. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2015;22(3):292–297. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.159723.
  • Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1993.
  • Ludinghausen MV, Miura M, Wurzler N, et al. Variations and anomalies of the human orbital muscles. Surg Radiol Anat. 1999;21(1):69–76. doi:10.1007/BF01635057.
  • Yalcin B, Kocabiyik N, Ozan H, Kutoglu T. Muscular Bridge between the inferior oblique and inferior rectus muscles. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(1):121–124. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00787-6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.