66
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cataract in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Isfahan, Iran: Incidence and risk factors

&
Pages 347-358 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BEK. The incidence of vision loss in a diabetic population. Ophthalmology. 1988; 95:1875–1895.
  • Keen H. Prevalence of blindness in diabetics. J Roy Coll Phys London. 1972;7:53–60.
  • Janghorbani M, Jones RB, Allison SR Incidence of and risk factors for cataract among diabetes clinic attenders. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 20007: 13–25.
  • Xia X, Zhang X, Xia H. A study of factors related to the incidence of cataract in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Van Ke Xue Bao. 2001;17:180–182.
  • Klein BEK, Klein R, Lee KE. Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, selected cardiovascular disease risk factors, and age related cataracts: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;123: 338–346.
  • Caird FL, Hutchinson M, Pine A. Cataract and diabetes. Br Med J. 1964;2:665–668.
  • Ederer F, Hiller R, Taylor HR. Senile lens changes and diabetes in two population-based studies. Am J Ophthalmol 1981;91:381–91.
  • Kahn HA, Liebowitz HM, Ganley JP, et al. The Framingham Eye Study. II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1977;I06:33–41.
  • Harding JJ, Harding RS, Egerton M. Risk factors for cataract in Oxfordshire: diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, myopia, glaucoma and diarrhea. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1989;67:510–517.
  • The Italian-American Cataract Study Group. Risk factor for age-related cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataracts. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133:541–553.
  • Jahn CE, Janke M, Winowski H, et al. Identification of metabolic risk factors for posterior subcapsular cataract. Ophthal Res. 1986;18: 112–116.
  • Claytone RM, Cuthbert J, Duffy J, et al. Some risk factors associated with cataract in SE Scotland: a pilot study. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1982;102:331–336.
  • West SK, Valmadrid CT. Epidemiology of risk factors for age-related cataract. Surv Ophthalmol. 1995;39:323–334.
  • Janghorbani M, Amini M, Ghanbari H, Safaiee H. Incidence of and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in Isfahan, Iran. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2003;10:81–95.
  • Norusis MI SPSS for Windows Base System User's Guide Release 6.o. Chicago, Illinois: 1993.
  • Mantel N, Haenszel W Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959;22: 719–748.
  • Lee ET. Statistical methods for survival data analysis. New York: Wiley, 1992;104–130.
  • Cox DR. Regression models and life table. J Roy Statist Soc. 1977;34: 187–220.
  • Gardner MI Altman DG. Statistics with confidence. London: British Medical Association, 1989.
  • Klein BEK, Klein R, Moss SE. Incidence of cataract surgery in the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119:295–300.
  • Cohen DL, Neil HAW, Thorogood M, Mann H. A population-based study of the incidence of complications associated with type 2 diabetes in the elderly. Diabetic Med. 1991;8:928–933.
  • Dobbs RE, Smith JP, Chen T, et al. Long-term follow-up of lens changes with Sheimpflug photography in diabetics. Ophthalmology. 1987;94: 881–890.
  • Miglior S, Bergamini F, Migliavacca L, et al. Metabolic and social risk factors in a cataractous population. A case-control study. Devel Ophthalmol. 1989;17:158–164.
  • Mohan M, Sperduto RD, Angra SK, et al. India-US case-control study of age related cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:670–676.
  • Hiller R, Sperduto RD, Ederer F. Epidemiologic associations with cataract in the 1971–1972 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 1983;118: 239–249.
  • Klein BEK, Klein R, Linton KLP, Franke T. Cigarette smoking and lens opacities: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Am J Prey Med. 1993;9: 27-3o.
  • Leske MC, Chylack LT Jr., Wu S-Y. The Lens Opacities Case-Control Study Group. The Lens Opacities Case- Control Study. Risk factors for cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991; 109:244–251.
  • Christensen WG, Manson JE, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of cataract in men. J Am Med Assoc. 1992;268:989–993.
  • Flave DE, Sullivan KN, Cullinan TR, et al. Cataracts and cigarette smoking. The City Eye Study. Eye. 1989;3:379–384.
  • Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of cataract surgery in women. J Am Med Assoc. 1992;268:994–998.
  • West S, Munoz B, Emmett EA, Tylor HR. Cigarette smoking and risk of nuclear cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107; 1166–1169.
  • West S. Does smoking get in your eyes? J Am Med Assoc. 1992;268: 1025–1026.
  • Glym RJ, Christen WG, Manson JE, et al. Body mass index. An independent predictor of cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:1131–1137.
  • Chatterjee A, Milton RC, Thyle S. Prevalence and etiology of cataract in Punjab. Br J Ophthalmol. 1982;66:35–42.
  • Leske MC, Wu SY, Hennis A, et al. Diabetes, hypertension and central obesity as cataract risk factors in a black population. The Barbados Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:35–41.
  • Amini M, Bashardost N, Kazemi M, et al. Risk factors of diabetes mellitus among Isfahan city population aged over 40. Res Med Sci J (Farsi). 1998;2(5):3–7.
  • Amini M, Amin-al-Roaia A, Rezvanian H, et al. Evaluation of glycaemic status in patients with known diabetes mellitus type I & II in Isfahan city during 1997. Res Med Sci J (Farsi). 1998;2(5):8–12.
  • Hurwitz B, Yudkin J. Diabetes care: whose responsibility? Br Med J.1984;289: 1000–1001.
  • Stephenson J, Fuller JH. Micro-vascular and acute complications in IDDM patients: The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. Diabetologia. 1994;37:278–285.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.