REFERENCES
- Scheiman M, Wick B. Clinical Management of Binocular Vision: Heterophoric, Accommodative and Eye Movement Disorders. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2002
- Scheiman M, Gallaway M, Coulter R, et al. Prevalence of vision and ocular disease conditions in a clinical pediatric population, in review. J Am Optom Assoc 1996; 67: 193–202
- Rouse M W, Hyman L, Hussein M, Solan H, CIRS group. Frequency of convergence insufficiency in optometry clinic settings. Optom Vis Sci 1998; 75: 88–96
- Rouse M W, Borsting E, Hyman L, et al. Frequency of convergence insufficiency among fifth and sixth graders. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76: 643–49
- Daum K M. Convergence insufficiency. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1984; 61: 16–22
- Kent P R, Steeve J H. Convergence insufficiency: Incidence among military personnel and relief by orthoptic methods. Military Surgeon 1953; 112: 202–205
- Hirsch M J. A study of forty-eight cases of convergence insufficiency at the near point. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1943; 20: 52–58
- Mazow M L. The convergence insufficiency syndrome. J Ped Ophthalmol 1971; 8: 243–44
- Duke-Elder S, Wybar K. Ocular Motility and Strabismus. System of Ophthalmology, S Duke-Elder. Mosby, St Louis 1973; 547–551
- Pickwell L D, Hampshire R. The significance of inadequate convergence. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1981; 1: 13–18
- Scheiman M, Gallaway M. The long-term effectiveness of vision therapy for the treatment of convergence insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci 1997; 74: S167
- von Noorden G K. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility: Theory and Management of Strabismus. 5th ed. Mosby, St Louis 1996
- Pratt-Johnson J A, Tillson G. Management of Strabismus and Amblyopia, 2nd ed. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York 2001
- von Noorden G, Helveston E. Strabismus: A Decision Making Approach. Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis 1994
- Griffin J R, Grisham J D. Binocular Anomalies: Diagnosis and Vision Therapy, 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 2002
- Press L J. Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy. Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis 1997
- Hugonnier R, Clayette-Hugonnier C. Strabismus, Heterophoria and Ocular Motor Paralysis. CV Mosby, St. Louis 1969
- Gallaway M, Scheiman M, Malhotra K. The effectiveness of pencil pushups treatment for convergence insufficiency: A pilot study. Optom Vis Sci 2002; 79: 265–67
- Chin F H, Faibish B, Hisaka C, Thal L, Tsuda K. A survey of the treatment of convergence insufficiency. J Beh Optom 1995; 6: 91–92; 109
- Scheiman M, Cooper J, Mitchell G L, et al. A survey of treatment modalities for convergence insufficiency. Opt Vis Sci 2002; 79: 151–57
- Grisham J D. Visual therapy results for convergence insufficiency: A literature review. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1988; 65: 448–54
- Scheiman M, Mitchell G L, Cotter S, et al. In Reply: Convergence Insufficiency Randomized Clinical Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123: 1760–1761
- Scheiman M, Mitchell G L, Cotter S, et al. A randomized trial of the effectiveness of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123: 14–24
- Scheiman M, Cotter S, Rouse M, et al. Randomised clinical trial of the effectiveness of base-in prism reading glasses versus placebo reading glasses for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89: 1318–23
- CITT Investigator Group. Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial. 2004, identifier NCT00338611
- Borsting E, Rouse M W, De Land P N, CIRS Group. Prospective comparison of convergence insufficiency and normal binocular children on CIRS symptom surveys. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76: 221–28
- Borsting E, Rouse M W, Deland P N, et al. Association of symptoms and convergence and accommodative insufficiency in school-age children. Optometry 2003; 74(1)25–34
- Borsting E J, Rouse M W, Mitchell G L, et al. Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in children aged 9–18 years. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80: 832–838
- Rouse M W, Borsting E, Mitchell G L, et al. Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in adults. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2004; 24: 384–390
- Sheard C. Zones of ocular comfort. Am J Optom 1930; 7: 9–25
- Borsting E, Rouse M, Chu R. Measuring ADHD behaviors in children with symptomatic accommodative dysfunction or convergence insufficiency: A preliminary study. Optometry 2005; 76: 588–92
- Kulp M T, Borsting E, Mitchell G L, et al. Feasibility of using placebo vision therapy in a clinical trial. Optom Vis Sci 2002; 79: S179
- Cooper J, Duckman R. Convergence insufficiency: Incidence, diagnosis, and treatment. J Am Optom Assoc 1978; 49: 673–80