188
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a Screened South Korean Population: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Subtypes

, , &
Pages 304-310 | Received 16 Oct 2008, Accepted 18 Mar 2009, Published online: 08 Oct 2009

REFERENCES

  • Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, Wang J J. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 1450–1460
  • Klein R, Klein B E, Linton K L. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1992; 99: 933–943
  • Vingerling J R, Dielemans I, Hofman A, et al. The prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 205–210
  • Kawasaki R, Wang J J, Ji G J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in an adult Japanese population: The Funagata Study. Ophthalmology 2008; 115: 1376–1381
  • Li Y, Xu L, Jonas J B, et al. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the adult population in China: The Beijing Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 142: 788–793
  • Krishnaiah S, Das T, Nirmalan P K, et al. Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: Findings from the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study in South India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46: 4442–4449
  • Smith W, Mitchell P, Leeder S R. Smoking and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 1996; 114: 1518–1523
  • Klein R, Knudtson M D, Cruickshanks K J, et al. Further observations on the association between smoking and the long-term incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126: 115–121
  • Fraser-Bell S, Wu J, Klein R, et al. Smoking, alcohol intake, estrogen use, and age-related macular degeneration in Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 141: 79–87
  • Tomany S C, Wang J J, van Leeuwen R, et al. Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration: Pooled findings from three continents. Ophthalmology 2004; 111: 1280–1287
  • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. A case-control study in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: Age-Related Eye Disease Study Report Number 3. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 2224–2232
  • Tan J S, Mitchell P, Smith W, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 1143–1150
  • Chen S J, Cheng C Y, Peng K L, et al. Prevalence and associated risk factors of age-related macular degeneration in an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: The Shihpai Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008; 49: 3126–3133
  • Klein R, Klein B E, Jensen S C, et al. Age-related maculopathy in a multiracial United States population:The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 1056–1065
  • Klein R, Klein B E, Knudtson M D, et al. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in 4 racial/ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 373–380
  • Friedman D S, Katz J, Bressler N M, et al. Racial differences in the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration: The Baltimore Eye Survey. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 1049–1055
  • Park S M, Lim M K, Jung K W, et al. Prediagnosis smoking, obesity, insulin resistance, and second primary cancer risk in male cancer survivors: National Health Insurance Corporation Study. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 4835–4843
  • Sung N Y, Choi K S, Park E C, et al. Smoking, alcohol and gastric cancer risk in South Korean men: The National Health Insurance Corporation Study. Br J Cancer 2007; 97: 700–704
  • Bird A C, Bressler N M, Bressler S B, et al. An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group. Surv Ophthalmol 1995; 39: 367–374
  • Standardization: A classic epidemiological method for the comparison of rates. Epidemiol Bull 2002; 23: 9–12
  • Sho K, Takahashi K, Yamada H, et al. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Incidence, demographic features, and clinical characteristics. Arch Ophthalmol 2003; 121: 1392–1396
  • Cho E, Hung S, Willett W C, et al. Prospective study of dietary fat and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 209–218
  • Friedman E. The role of the atherosclerotic process in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 130: 658–663
  • Wong T Y, Cheung N, Tay W T, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: The Singapore Malay Eye Study. Ophthalmology Jun 25, 2008, [Epub ahead of print]
  • Mares-Perlman J A, Brady W E, Klein R, et al. Dietary fat and age-related maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113: 743–748
  • Wen F, Chen C, Wu D, Li H. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in elderly Chinese patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2004; 242: 625–629
  • Liu Y, Wen F, Huang S, et al. Subtype lesions of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in Chinese patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2007; 245: 1441–1445
  • Cohen S Y, Creuzot-Garcher C, Darmon J, et al. Types of choroidal neovascularisation in newly diagnosed exudative age-related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol 2007; 91: 1173–1176
  • Oshima Y, Ishibashi T, Murata T, et al. Prevalence of age related maculopathy in a representative Japanese population: The Hisayama Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85: 1153–1157
  • Nirmalan P K, Katz J, Robin A L, et al. Prevalence of vitreoretinal disorders in a rural population of southern India: The Aravind Comprehensive Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 581–586
  • Gupta S K, Murthy G V, Morrison N, et al. Prevalence of early and late age-related macular degeneration in a rural population in northern India: The INDEYE Feasibility Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 1007–1011
  • SanGiovanni J P, Chew E Y, Agrón E, et al. The relationship of dietary omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake with incident age-related macular degeneration: AREDS report no. 23.: Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126: 1274–1279
  • Moon H K, Kim C Y, Lee S W. Exploratory correlations of dietary nutrients with prostate cancer mortality using over two decades of observations in South Korea. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008 DJM, et al. Relationship between meat and cereal consumption and colorectal cancer in South Korea and Japan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23: 138–140

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.