3,180
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical outcomes in severe microbial keratitis in South India

ORCID Icon, , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 297-305 | Received 28 Dec 2017, Accepted 16 Mar 2018, Published online: 26 Mar 2018

References

  • Gopinathan U, Sharma S, Garg P, et al. Review of epidemiological features, microbiological diagnosis and treatment outcome of microbial keratitis: experience of over a decade. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2009;57:273–279. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.53051.
  • Bharathi MJ, Ramakrishnan R, Meenakshi R, et al. Microbial keratitis in South India: influence of risk factors, climate, and geographical variation. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2007;14:61–69. doi:10.1080/09286580601001347.
  • Lalitha P, Prajna NV, Kabra A, et al. Risk factors for treatment outcome in fungal keratitis. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:526–530. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.063.
  • Rautaraya B, Sharma S, Ali MH, et al. A 3 (1/2)-year study of bacterial keratitis from Odisha, India. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2014;3:146–150. doi:10.1097/APO.0b013e3182a3f301.
  • Titiyal JS, Negi S, Anand A, et al. Risk factors for perforation in microbial corneal ulcers in north India. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90:686–689. doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.079533.
  • Thomas PA, Leck AK, Myatt M. Characteristic clinical features as an aid to the diagnosis of suppurative keratitis caused by filamentous fungi. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89:1554–1558. doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.076315.
  • Dalmon C, Porco TC, Lietman TM, et al. The clinical differentiation of bacterial and fungal keratitis: a photographic survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:1787–1791. doi:10.1167/iovs.11-8478.
  • Mascarenhas J, Lalitha P, Prajna NV, et al. Acanthamoeba, fungal, and bacterial keratitis: a comparison of risk factors and clinical features. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157:56–62. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.08.032.
  • Chidambaram JD, Prajna NV, Larke NL, et al. Prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of the in vivo laser scanning confocal microscope for severe microbial keratitis. Ophthalmology. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.07.009.
  • Srinivasan M, Gonzales CA, George C, et al. Epidemiology and aetiological diagnosis of corneal ulceration in Madurai, South India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997;81:965–971. doi:10.1136/bjo.81.11.965.
  • Wilhelmus KR, Liesegang TJ, Osato M, et al. Cumitech 13A: Laboratory Diagnosis of Ocular Infections. American Society of Microbiology; 1994.
  • Thomas PA. Current perspectives on ophthalmic mycoses. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16:730–797. doi:10.1128/CMR.16.4.730-797.2003.
  • Guarner J, Brandt ME. Histopathologic diagnosis of fungal infections in the 21st century. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011;24:247–280. doi:10.1128/CMR.00053-10.
  • Hau SC, Dart JKG, Vesaluoma M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of microbial keratitis with in vivo scanning laser confocal microscopy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94:982–987. doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.175083.
  • Poole TRG. Aetiology of microbial keratitis in northern Tanzania. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:941–942. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.8.941.
  • Burton MJ, Pithuwa J, Okello E, et al. Microbial keratitis in East Africa: why are the outcomes so poor? Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2011;18:158–163. doi:10.3109/09286586.2011.595041.
  • Robaei D, Carnt N, Minassian DC, et al. The impact of topical corticosteroid use before diagnosis on the outcome of Acanthamoeba keratitis. Ophthalmology. 2014;121:1383–1388. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.01.031.
  • Fletcher AE, Donoghue M, Devavaram J, et al. Low uptake of eye services in rural India: a challenge for programs of blindness prevention. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:1393–1399. doi:10.1001/archopht.117.10.1393.
  • Marmamula S, Khanna RC, Shekhar K, et al. A population-based cross-sectional study of barriers to uptake of eye care services in South India: the Rapid Assessment of Visual Impairment (RAVI) project. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e005125. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005125.
  • Clayton TC, Lubsen J, Pocock SJ, et al. Risk score for predicting death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in patients with stable angina, based on a large randomised trial cohort of patients. Bmj. 2005;331:869. doi:10.1136/bmj.38603.656076.63.
  • Kuhn F, Maisiak R, Mann L, et al. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS). Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2002;15:163–165. vi. doi:10.1016/S0896-1549(02)00007-X.
  • Oldenburg CE, Prajna VN, Prajna L, et al. Clinical signs in dematiaceous and hyaline fungal keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95:750–751. doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.198648.
  • Gopalakrishnan S. Census of India. Provisional Population Totals. Tamil Nadu: Rural - Urban Distribution; 2011. Paper 2, Volume 1, series 34.