References
- Ulldemolins AR, Lansingh VC, Valencia LG, Carter MJ, Eckert KA. Social inequalities in blindness and visual impairment: a review of social determinants. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):368–375. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.100529.
- Stringhini S, Sabia S, Shipley M, et al. Association of socioeconomic position with health behaviors and mortality. JAMA. 2010;303(12):1159–1166. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.297.
- Marmot M. Social determinants of health inequalities. Lancet. 2005;365(9464):1099–1104. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71146-6.
- Marmot M, Bell R. Fair society, healthy lives. Public Health. 2012;126:S4–S10. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.05.014.
- Artiga S, Hinton E. Beyond Health Care: The Role of Social Determinants in Promoting Health and Health Equity. Harry J. Heiman (Ed.,). Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation; May 2018. http://files.kff.org/attachment/issue-brief-beyond-health-care. Accessed April 1, 2019.
- Daniel H, Bornstein S, Kane G. Addressing social determinants to improve patient care and promote health equity: an American college of physicians position paper. Ann Intern Med. 2018;168(8):577–578. doi:10.7326/M17-2441.
- Kind AJ, Jencks S, Brock J, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and 30-day rehospitalization: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161(11):765–774. doi:10.7326/M13-2946.
- Sills MR, Hall M, Colvin JD, et al. Association of social determinants with children’s hospitals’ preventable readmissions performance. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(4):350–358. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4440.
- Li G, Grabowski JG, McCarthy ML, Kelen GD. Neighborhood characteristics and emergency department utilization. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10(8):853–859. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00628.x.
- Lowe RA, Fu R, Ong ET, et al. Community characteristics affecting emergency department use by medicaid enrollees. Med Care. 2009;47(1):15–22. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181844e1c.
- Rahi JS, Cumberland PM, Peckham CS. Visual function in working-age adults: early life influences and associations with health and social outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2009;116(10):1866–1871. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.007.
- Cumberland PM, Rahi JS. Visual function, social position, and health and life chances: the UK biobank study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(9):959–966. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1778.
- Brezin AP, Lafuma A, Fagnani F, Mesbah M, Berdeaux G. Prevalence and burden of self-reported blindness, low vision, and visual impairment in the French community: a nationwide survey. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(8):1117–1124. doi:10.1001/archopht.123.8.1117.
- CDC/National Center for Health Statistics. 2016 data release; November 16 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/nhis_2016_data_release.htm. Accessed April 1, 2019.
- French DD, Margo CE, Tanna AP, et al. Associations of injurious falls and self-reported incapacities: analysis of the national health interview survey. J Patient Saf. 2016;12(3):148–151. doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000084.
- Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Social determinants of health; n.d.. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health. Accessed August 14, 2019.
- Daniel H, Bornstein SS, Kane GC; for the Health and Public Policy Committee of the American College of Physicians. Addressing social determinants to improve patient care and promote health equity: an American college of physicians position paper. Ann Intern Med. 2018;168:577–578. doi:10.7326/M17-2441.
- Wilson SH, Walker GM. Unemployment and health: a review. Public Health. 1993;107(3):153–162. doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80436-6.
- Gundersen C, Ziliak JP. Food insecurity and health outcomes. Health Aff (Millwood). 2015;34(11):1830–1839. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0645.
- Levy H, Meltzer D. The Impact of Health Insurance on Health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2008;29:399–409. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144042.
- Echeverria S, Diez-Roux AV, Shea S, et al. Associations of neighborhood problems and neighborhood social cohesion with mental health and health behaviors: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Health Place. 2008;14(4):853–865. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.01.004.
- Heisler M, Langa KM, Eby EL, et al. The health effects of restricting prescription medication use because of cost. Med Care. 2004;42(7):626–634. doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000129352.36733.cc.
- May JH, Cunningham PJ. Tough trade-offs: medical bills, family finances, and access to care. Issue Brief Cen Stu Health Syst Change. 2004;85:1–4.
- Collier KL, van Beusekom G, Bos HMW, et al. Sexual orientation and gender identity/expression related peer victimization in adolescence: a systematic review of associated psychosocial and health outcomes. J Sex Res. 2013;50(3–4):299–317. doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.750639.
- Zajacova A, Lawrence EM. The relationship between education and health: reducing disparities through a contextual approach. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39:273–289. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044628.
- Selden TM, Liptom BJ, Decker SL. Medicaid expansion and marketplace eligibility both increased coverage, with trade-offs in access, affordability. Health Aff (Millwood). 2017;36(12):2069–2077. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0830.
- McGwin G, Khoury R, Cross J. Vision impairment and eye care utilization among Americans 50 and older. Curr Eye Res. 2010;35(6):451–458. doi:10.3109/02713681003664931.
- De Oliveira G, Cianelli R, Gattamorta K, et al. Social determinants of depression among hispanic women. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2017;23(1):28–36. doi:10.1177/1078390316669230.
- Khaing W, Vallibhakara SA, Attia J, et al. Effects of education and income on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(10):1032–1042. doi:10.1177/2047487317705916.
- Gearon E, Peeters A, Ng W, et al. Diet and physical activity as possible mediators of the association between educational attainment and body mass index gain among australian adults. Int J Public Health. 2018;63(7):883–893. doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1100-z.
- Nakamura S, Inayama T, Hata K, et al. Association of household income and education with eating behaviors in Japanese adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:61. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2748-z.
- Chapel JM, Ritchey MD, Zhang D, et al. Prevalence and medical costs of chronic diseases among adult medicaid beneficiaries. Am J Prev Med. 2017;53(6S2):S143–154. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.07.019.
- Bruening M, Dinour LM, Chavez JBR. Food insecurity and emotional health in the USA: a systematic narrative review of longitudinal research. Public Health Nutr. 2017;20(17):3200–3208. doi:10.1017/S1368980017002221.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance report. 2017. vol. 29. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html. Published November 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-2017-vol-29.pdf. Accessed September 18, 2019.
- Arcinue CA, Bartsch DU, El-Emam SY, et al. Retinal thickening and photoreceptor loss in HIV eyes without retinitis. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0132996. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132996.