Prevalence of Trachomatous Trichiasis in Ten Evaluation Units of Embu and Kitui Counties, Kenya

References

• Bourne RA, Stevens GA, White RA, et al. Causes of vision loss worldwide, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1(6):e339–49. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70113-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global alliance for the elimination of trachoma by 2020. WHO alliance for the global elimination of trachoma by 2020: progress report, 2019. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2020;30(95):349–360.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor HR. Trachoma: A Blinding Scourge from the Bronze Age to the Twenty-First Century. East Melbourne: Centre for Eye Research, Australia; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Burton MJ, Bowman RJC, Faal H, et al. The long-term natural history of trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47(3):847–852.doi:10.1167/iovs.05-0714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambhir M, M-g B, Burton MJ, et al. The development of an age-structured model for trachoma transmission dynamics, pathogenesis and control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3(6):e462.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of the First Meeting of the WHO Alliance for the Elimination of Trachoma (WHO/PBL/GET/97.1). 30 June - 1 July. Geneva, Switzerland; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Validation of Elimination of Trachoma as a Public Health Problem (WHO/HTM/NTD/2016.8). Geneva: Switzerland; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Francis V, Turner V. Acheiving Community Support for Trachoma Control: A Guide for District Health Work (WHO/PBL/93.36). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of the 3rd Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MA, 19-20 July 2010 (WHO/PBD/2.10). Geneva, Switzerland; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Karimurio J, Gichangi M, Ilako DR, Adala HS, Kilima P. Prevalence of trachoma in six districts of Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2006;83(4):63–68. Accessed September 11, 2013. doi:10.4314/eamj.v83i4.9417.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases., Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation. Design and Validation of a Trachomatous Trichiasis-Only Survey (WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2017.08). Geneva: Switzerland; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher R, Tagabasoe J, Manemaka J, et al. Conjunctival scarring, corneal pannus and Herbert’s pits in adolescent children in trachoma-endemic populations of the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Clin Infect Dis. 2020:ciaa1151. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thylefors B, Dawson CR, Jones BR, West SK, Taylor HR. A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications. Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65:477–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtright P, Flueckiger R, Harding-Esch E, Lewallen S, Solomon A. Tropical Data: Training Manual for Trachomatous Trichiasis Population-Based Prevalence Surveys (Version 1). 1st. London: International Coalition for Trachoma Control; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of the 4th Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma (WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2019.03). Geneva: Switzerland; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Kello AB, Bangert M, et al. The simplified trachoma grading system, amended. Bull World Health Organ. 2020;98(10):645–724. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.248708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organization WH. Second Global Scientific Meeting On Trachomatous Trichiasis. Cape Town: South Africa; 2015 November) (4-6.
   Google Scholar
• Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. The 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census. Nairobi: Kenya; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Pavluck AL, Courtright P, et al. The global trachoma mapping project: Methodology of a 34-country population-based study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015;22(3):214–225. doi:10.3109/09286586.2015.1037401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Bella AL, Negussu N, Willis R, Taylor H. How much trachomatous trichiasis is there? A guide to calculating district-level estimates. Community Eye Health. 2019;31:S5–S8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Holland MJ, Burton MJ. Blinding trachoma: Systematic review of rates and risk factors for progressive disease. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:(8). e0004859. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz B, Bobo L, Mkocha H, Lynch M, Hsieh YH, West S. Incidence of trichiasis in a cohort of women with and without scarring. Int J Epidemiol. 1999;28(6):1167–1171. doi:10.1093/ije/28.6.1167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson C, Marx R, Daghfous T, Juster R, Schachter J. What clinical signs are critical in evaluating the intervention in trachoma? In: Bowie W, ed. Chlamydial Infections. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1990:271–278.
   Google Scholar
• Munoz B, Aron J, Turner V, West S. Incidence estimates of late stages of trachoma among women in a hyperendemic area of central Tanzania. Trop Med Int Heal. 1997;2(11):1030–1038. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-186.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman RJC, Jatta B, Cham B, et al. Natural history of trachomatous scarring in the gambia: Results of a 12-year longitudinal follow-up. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(12):2219–2224.doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(01)00645-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton MJ, Holland MJ, Makalo P, et al. Profound and sustained reduction in Chlamydia trachomatis in the gambia: a five-year longitudinal study of trachoma endemic communities. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4:(10). 10. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar