Baseline Prevalence of Trachoma in 21 Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, North East Nigeria

References

• Flaxman SR, Bourne RRA, Resnikoff S, et al. Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2017;5:e1221–e1234. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30393-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Future approaches to trachoma control: report of a global scientific meeting, Geneva, 17-20 June 1996. (WHO/PBL/96.56) Geneva: World Health Organization. 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030 ( available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/338565, accessed 28 January 2021). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020
   Google Scholar
• Francis V, Turner V Achieving community support for trachoma control (WHO/PBL/93.36). Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Zondervan M, Kuper H, et al. Trachoma Control: A Guide for Programme Managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Report of the 3rd Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MA, 19-20 July 2010 (WHO/PBD/2.10). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Validation of Elimination of Trachoma as a Public Health Problem. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Kumur J, Siya T, Adamu B, et al. Analysis of notifiable disease reported in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Int J Sci Technol Res. 2017;6(7):219–220.
   Google Scholar
• Umar MM, Mpyet C, Muhammad N, et al. Prevalence of trachoma in 13 local government areas of Taraba State, Nigeria. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018;25(sup1):18–24. doi:10.1080/09286586.2017.1368670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mpyet C, Muhammad N, Adamu MD, et al. Trachoma mapping in Gombe State, Nigeria: results of 11 local government area surveys. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2016;23(6):406–411. doi:10.1080/09286586.2016.1230633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noatina BN, Kagmeni G, Souleymanou Y, et al. Prevalence of trachoma in the North Region of Cameroon: results of a survey in 15 health districts. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:6. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002932.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noatina BN, Kagmeni G, Mengouo MN, et al. Prevalence of trachoma in the Far North region of Cameroon: results of a survey in 27 health districts. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:5. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairncross S. Trachoma and water. Community Eye Health. 1999;12:58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller K, Pakpour N, Yi E, et al. Pesky trachoma suspect finally caught. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(6):750–751. doi:10.1136/bjo.2003.038661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garn JV, Boisson S, Willis R, et al. Sanitation and water supply coverage thresholds associated with active trachoma: modeling cross-sectional data from 13 countries. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(1):e0006110. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0006110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Last A, Versteeg B, Shafi Abdurahman O, et al. Detecting extra-ocular Chlamydia trachomatis in a trachoma-endemic community in Ethiopia: identifying potential routes of transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(3):e0008120.doi:10.1371/journal.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Design Parameters for Population-based Trachoma Prevalence Surveys. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Courtright P, MacArthur C, Macleod C, et al. Tropical Data: Training System for Trachoma Prevalence Surveys (Version 1). London: International Coalition for Trachoma Control; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Courtright P, MacArthur C, Macleod C, et al. Tropical Data: Training System for Trachoma Prevalence Surveys (Version 2). London: International Coalition for Trachoma Control; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Willis R, Pavluck AL, et al. Quality assurance and quality control in the global trachoma mapping project. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018;99(4):858–863. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.18-0082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Pavluck A, Courtright P, et al. The global trachoma mapping project: methodology of a 34-country population-based study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015;22(3):214–225.doi:10.3109/09286586.2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Population Commission. 2006 Housing Characteristics and Amenities Tables – Priority Tables (LGA) Volume II. Abuja, Nigeria: Federal Government of Nigeria.
   Google Scholar
• Thylefors B, Dawson CR, Jones BR, et al. A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications. Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(4):477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Second global scientific meeting on trachomatous trichiasis. Cape Town, 4-6 November 2015 (WHO/HTM/NTD/2016.5). 2016, Geneva: World Health Organization
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Le Mesurier RT, Williams WJ. A diagnostic instrument to help field graders evaluate active trachoma. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018;25(5–6):399–402. doi:10.1080/09286586.2018.1500616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Core Questions on Drinking Water and Sanitation for Household Surveys. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2020. https://www.R–project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• National Population Commision. National and State Population and Housing Tables: Priority Table 1&43. Abuja: NPC; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Bella ALF, Negussu N, et al. How much trachomatous trichiasis is there? A guide to calculating district–level estimates. Community Eye Health. 2019;31(104):S5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• International Trachoma Initiative. Trachoma Atlas (Accessed at https://www.trachomaatlas.org). Task Force for Global Health: Decatur, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Oswald WE, Stewart AE, Kramer MR, et al. Active trachoma and community use of sanitation, Ethiopia. Bull World Health Organ. 2017;95(4):250–260. doi:10.2471/BLT.16.177758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtright P, Sheppard J, Lane S, et al. Latrine ownership as a protective factor in inflammatory trachoma in Egypt. Br J Ophthalmol. 1991;75(6):322–325. doi:10.1136/bjo.75.6.322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haile M, Tadesse Z, Gebreselassie S, et al. The association between latrine use and trachoma: a secondary cohort analysis from a randomized clinical trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(4):717–720. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WASH and Health Working Together: A ‘How-to’ Guide for Neglected Tropical Disease Programmes. Geneva:WorldHealth Organization; 2018. accessed at https://apps.who.int/wash-health-toolkit/.
   Google Scholar
• Mills JE, Cumming O. The Impact of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene on Key Health and Social Outcomes. New York, NY,USA: Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity (SHARE) and UNICEF. UNICEF; 2016:1–110.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta J, Vegelin C. Sustainable development goals and inclusive development. International environmental agreements: Politics, law and economics. 2016;16(3):433–448. doi:10.1007/s10784-016-9323-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisson S, Engels D, Gordon BA, et al. Water, sanitation and hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on neglected tropical diseases: a new Global Strategy 2015–20. Int Health. 2016;8(suppl_1):i19–i21. doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv073.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adamu MD, Am J, Orji P, et al. Baseline prevalence of trachoma in 13 local government areas of Borno State, Nigeria. (in preparation).
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Kello AB, Bangert M, et al. The simplified trachoma grading system, amended. Bull World Health Organ. Oct 1 2020;98(10):698–705. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.248708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of the 4th global scientific meeting on Trachoma, Geneva, 27–29 November 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization. accessed at https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325121/WHO-CDS-NTD-PCT-2019.03-eng.pdf?ua=1
   Google Scholar