References
- Darlow BA, Gilbert C. Retinopathy of prematurity – a world update. Semin Perinatol. 2019;43(6):315–316. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2019.05.001.
- Bowe T, Nyamai L, Ademola-Popoola D, et al. The current state of retinopathy of prematurity in India, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Romania, Thailand, and Venezuela. Digit J Ophthalmol. 2019;25(4):49–58. doi:10.5693/djo.01.2019.08.002.
- Taner A, Tekle S, Hothorn T, et al. Higher incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in extremely preterm infants associated with improved survival rates. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109(10):2033–2039. doi:10.1111/apa.15197.
- International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of P. The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(7):991–999. doi:10.1001/archopht.123.7.991.
- Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121(12):1684–1694. doi:10.1001/archopht.121.12.1684.
- Seiberth V, Linderkamp O. Risk factors in retinopathy of prematurity. A multivariate statistical analysis. Ophthalmologica. 2000;214(2):131–135. doi:10.1159/000027482.
- Mansour AM, Bitar FF, Traboulsi EI, et al. Ocular pathology in congenital heart disease. Eye (Lond). 2005;19(1):29–34. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6701408.
- Cordina R, Leaney J, Golzan M, et al. Ophthalmological consequences of cyanotic congenital heart disease: vascular parameters and nerve fibre layer. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;43(2):115–123. doi:10.1111/ceo.12401.
- Shamsa K, Perloff JK, Lee E, et al. Retinal vascular patterns after operative repair of aortic isthmic coarctation. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105(3):408–410. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.09.046.
- Forbes BJ, Binenbaum G, Edmond JC, et al. Ocular findings in the chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. J AAPOS. 2007;11(2):179–182. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.08.006.
- Arriola-Lopez AE, Martinez-Perez ME, Martinez-Castellanos MA. Retinal vascular changes in preterm infants: heart and lung diseases and plus disease. J AAPOS. 2017;21(6):488–91 e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.08.004.
- Pappas A, Shankaran S, Hansen NI, et al. Outcome of extremely preterm infants (<1,000 g) with congenital heart defects from the national institute of child health and human development neonatal research network. Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33(8):1415–1426. doi:10.1007/s00246-012-0375-8.
- Binenbaum G, Bell EF, Donohue P, et al. Development of modified screening criteria for retinopathy of prematurity: primary results from the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018;136(9):1034–1040. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.2753.
- Binenbaum G, Tomlinson LA, de Alba Campomanes AG, et al. Validation of the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity screening criteria. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137(11):1301–1305. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.3447.
- Jenkins KJ, Gauvreau K, Newburger JW, et al. Consensus-based method for risk adjustment for surgery for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123(1):110–118. doi:10.1067/mtc.2002.119064.
- O’Brien SM, Clarke DR, Jacobs JP, et al. An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;138(5):1139–1153. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.03.071.
- Chen YL, Ren Y, Xu W, et al. Constriction of retinal venules to endothelin-1: obligatory roles of ET A receptors, extracellular calcium entry, and Rho Kinase. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59(12):5167–5175. doi:10.1167/iovs.18-25369.
- Oechslin E, Kiowski W, Schindler R, et al. Systemic endothelial dysfunction in adults with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2005;112(8):1106–1112. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.534073.
- Sabri MR, Daryoushi H, Gharipour M. Endothelial function state following repair of cyanotic congenital heart diseases. Cardiol Young. 2015;25(2):222–227. doi:10.1017/S104795111300187X.
- Takagi C, Bursell SE, Lin YW, et al. Regulation of retinal hemodynamics in diabetic rats by increased expression and action of endothelin-1. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1996;37(12):2504–2518.
- Pang IH, Yorio T. Ocular actions of endothelins. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1997;215(1):21–34. doi:10.3181/00379727-215-44110.
- Fang AY, Guy KJ, König K. The effect of sildenafil on retinopathy of prematurity in very preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2013;33(3):218–221. doi:10.1038/jp.2012.84.
- Pierce CM, Petros AJ, Fielder AR. No evidence for severe retinopathy of prematurity following sildenafil. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(2):250. doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.054023.
- Kehat R, Bonsall DJ, North R, et al. Ocular findings of oral sildenafil use in term and near-term neonates. J Aapos. 2010;14(2):159–162. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.12.161.
- Dunn HP, Kim LN, Popat H, et al. Ophthalmic findings in neonates receiving sildenafil. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020;56(6):884–888. doi:10.1111/jpc.14766.
- Marsh CS, Marden B, Newsom R. Severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a premature baby treated with sildenafil acetate (Viagra) for pulmonary hypertension. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(2):306–307. doi:10.1136/bjo.2003.021956.
- Samiee-Zafarghandy S, van den Anker JN, Laughon MM, et al. Sildenafil and retinopathy of prematurity risk in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2016;36(2):137–140. doi:10.1038/jp.2015.126.
- Jayadev C, Ramasastry P, Gul A, et al. Possible role of sildenafil citrate in the recurrence of neovascularization in laser-regressed aggressive posterior ROP. Indian Pediatr. 2016;53(Suppl 2):S155–s6.
- Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. JAMA. 2002;287(9):1153–1159. doi:10.1001/jama.287.9.1153.
- Jonas JB. Central retinal artery and vein collapse pressure in eyes with chronic open angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(8):949–951. doi:10.1136/bjo.87.8.949.
- Chew SK, Xie J, Wang JJ. Retinal arteriolar diameter and the prevalence and incidence of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of their association. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012;14(2):144–151. doi:10.1007/s11906-012-0252-0.