Baseline Prevalence of Trachoma in 13 Local Government Areas of Borno State, Nigeria

References

• Taylor HR, Burton MJ, Haddad D, West S, Wright H. Trachoma. Lancet. 2014;384(9960):2142–2152. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62182-0. PMID: 25043452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyari F, Gudlavalleti MV, Sivsubramaniam S, et al. Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Nigeria: the national blindness and visual impairment survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(5):2033–2039. doi:10.1167/iovs.08-3133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith JL, Sivasubramaniam S, Rabiu MM, Kyari F, Solomon AW, Gilbert C. Multilevel analysis of trachomatous trichiasis and corneal opacity in Nigeria: the role of environmental and climatic risk factors on the distribution of disease. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(7):e0003826. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003826. PMID: 26222549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis V, Turner V. Achieving Community Support for Trachoma Control (WHO/PBL/93.36). Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Ngondi J, Onsarigo A, Matthews F, et al. Effect of 3 years of SAFE (surgery, antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental change) strategy for trachoma control in southern Sudan: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2006;368(9535):589–595. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69202-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammou J, El Ajaroumi H, Hasbi H, Nakhlaoui A, Hmadna A, El Maaroufi A. In Morocco, the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem becomes a reality. Lancet Glob Health. 2017;5(3):e250–e1. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30023-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferriman A. Blinding trachoma almost eliminated from Morocco. BMJ. 2001;323(7326):1387. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7326.1387b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mpyet C, Muhammad N, Adamu MD, et al. Impact survey results after SAFE strategy implementation in fifteen Local Government Areas of Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara States, Nigeria. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018;25(sup1):103–114. doi:10.1080/09286586.2018.1481984. PMID: 30806537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mpyet C, Ogoshi C, Goyol M. Prevalence of trachoma in Yobe State, north-eastern Nigeria. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008;15(5):303–307. doi:10.1080/09286580802237633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mpyet C, Muhammad N, Adamu MD, et al. Trachoma mapping in Gombe State, Nigeria: results of 11 local government area surveys. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2016;23(6):406–411. doi:10.1080/09286586.2016.1230633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noatina BN, Kagmeni G, Mengouo MN, et al. Prevalence of trachoma in the Far North region of Cameroon: results of a survey in 27 Health Districts. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(5):e2240. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cromwell EA, Amza A, Kadri B, et al. Trachoma prevalence in Niger: results of 31 district-level surveys. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2014;108(1):42–48. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamu MD, Jabo AM, Orji P, et al. Baseline Local Government Area-Level Prevalence of Trachoma in Adamawa State, North East: results of 21 population-based prevalence surveys. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2021;1–9. doi:10.1080/09286586.2021.2013899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medecins Sans Frontieres. Lake Chad crisis: over 10 million people heavily dependent on aid for survival. Federal identification number: UID CH-660.1.555.004-1. Accessed 13 Dec 2021. https://www.msf.org/lake-chad-crisis-depth.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Willis R, Pavluck AL, et al. Quality assurance and quality control in the global trachoma mapping project. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018;99(4):858–863. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.18-0082. PMID: 30039782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisson S, Engels D, Gordon BA, et al. Water, sanitation and hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on neglected tropical diseases: a new Global Strategy 2015-20. Int Health. 2016;8(Suppl 1):i19–i21. doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv073. PMID: 26940305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Design parameters for population-based trachoma prevalence surveys (WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2018.07). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Pavluck AL, Courtright P, et al. The Global Trachoma Mapping Project: methodology of a 34-country population-based study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015;22(3):214–225. doi:10.3109/09286586.2015.1037401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Population Commission. Housing Characteristics and Amenities Tables – Priority Tables (LGA). Vol. II. Abuja, Nigeria: National Population Commission: National Population Commission. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Courtright P, MacArthur C, Macleod C, et al. Tropical Data: Training System for Trachoma Prevalence Surveys. London: International Coalition for Trachoma Control; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Le Mesurier RT, Williams WJ. A diagnostic instrument to help field graders evaluate active trachoma. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018;1–4. doi:10.1080/09286586.2018.1500616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thylefors B, Dawson CR, Jones BR, West SK, Taylor HR. A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications. Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65:477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Core Questions on Drinking Water and Sanitation for Household Surveys. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2020. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R–project.org. Accessed Dec 7, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• National Population Commision. National and State Population and Housing Tables: Priority Table 1&43.Abuja. National Population Commission: National Population Commission; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Bella ALF, Negussu N, Willis R, Taylor HR. How much trachomatous trichiasis is there? A guide to calculating district–level estimates. Community Eye Health. 2019;31:S5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans JR, Solomon AW, Kumar R, et al. Antibiotics for trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;9: CD001860. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001860.pub4. PMID: 31554017.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ejere HO, Alhassan MB, Rabiu M. Face washing promotion for preventing active trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2:CD003659. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003659.pub4. PMID: 25697765.
   Google Scholar
• Rabiu MM, Alhassan MB, Ejere HO, Evans JR. Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2:CD004003. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004003.pub4. PMID: 22336798.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Technical consultation on trachoma surveillance: meeting report. September 11− 12, 2014. Task Force for Global Health. Decatur, USA. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015
   Google Scholar
• The International Coalition for Trachoma Control (ICTC). Transition planning for trichiasis management services. https://www.trachomacoalition.org/sites/default/files/content/resources. Accessed March 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Merbs S, Resnikoff S, Kello AB, Mariotti S, Greene G. West SK.Trichiasis Surgery for Trachoma. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lewallen S, Mahande M, Tharaney M, Katala S, Courtright P. Surgery for trachomatous trichiasis: findings from a survey of trichiasis surgeons in Tanzania. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91(2):143–145. doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.102368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elshafie BE, Osman KH, Macleod C, et al. The epidemiology of trachoma in Darfur States and Khartoum State, Sudan: results of 32 population-based prevalence surveys. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2016;23(6):381–391. doi:10.1080/09286586.2016.1243718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko R, Macleod C, Pahau D, et al. Population-based trachoma mapping in six evaluation units of Papua New Guinea. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2016;23(sup1):22–31. doi:10.1080/09286586.2016.1235715. PMID: 27893297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thabit AA, Al-Khatib T, Hail WHM, et al. Prevalence of trachoma in Yemen: results of population-based prevalence surveys of 42 evaluation units in nine governorates. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2018;25(sup1):62–69. doi:10.1080/09286586.2018.1441426.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yaya G. Lessons learned in the implementation of programmes to eliminate trachoma within conflict zones. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021; In press.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garn JV, Boisson S, Willis R, et al. Sanitation and water supply coverage thresholds associated with active trachoma: modeling cross-sectional data from 13 countries. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(1):e0006110. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0006110. PMID: 29357365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald WE, Stewart AE, Kramer MR, et al. Active trachoma and community use of sanitation, Ethiopia. Bull World Health Organ. 2017;95(4):250–260. doi:10.2471/BLT.16.177758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta J, Vegelin C. Sustainable development goals and inclusive development. Int Environ Agreements Polit Law Econ. 2016;16(3):433–448. doi:10.1007/s10784-016-9323-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engels D. The global trachoma mapping project: a catalyst for progress against neglected tropical diseases. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2016;23(sup1):1. doi:10.1080/09286586.2016.1257139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Design and Validation of a Trachomatous Trichiasis-only Survey. Geneva: World Health Organization. (WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2017.08). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Courtright P, MacArthur C, Macleod C, et al. Tropical Data: Training System for Trachoma Prevalence Surveys (Version 2). London: International Coalition for Trachoma Control; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon AW, Kello AB, Bangert M, et al. The simplified trachoma grading system, amended. Bull World Health Organ. 2020;98(10):698–705. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.248708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of the 4th Global Scientific Meeting on Trachoma, Geneva. Geneva: World Health Organization. Accessed 13 Dec 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325121/WHO-CDS-NTD-PCT-2019.03-eng.pdf?ua=1.
   Google Scholar